Attributes and Providence

Athenagoras, Plea for the Christians 12

Athenagoras · fl. c. 177 AD

Come now: if we did not believe that God stands over the human race, would we purify ourselves in this way? That cannot be said. But because we are convinced that we must give an account of our entire life here to the God who made us and the world—a God who is moderate, philanthropic, and slow to anger—we choose a life that is moderate, philanthropic, and slow to anger, reasoning that we will suffer no evil so great here, even if some take our very soul, since we will receive a reward there for our gentle, philanthropic, and equitable life from the great Judge. Plato says that Minos and Rhadamanthus will judge and punish the wicked; we say that even if someone were Minos or Rhadamanthus or their father, he would not escape the judgment of God. Then there are those who think this life is only for eating and drinking, for tomorrow we die, and who treat death as a deep sleep and forgetfulness—sleep and death, twin brothers—and believe this makes them devout. But we, having reckoned that the life here is of little and slight worth, and being sent by the only one who knows God and the Word from him—who knows the unity of the Child to the Father, the communion of the Father to the Son, what the Spirit is, the union and separation of the united ones, of the Spirit of the Child of the Father—and knowing the life that awaits us, which is far greater and better than words can express, if we are sent forth pure from all wrongdoing, and being so philanthropic as to love not only our friends—for if you love those who love you and lend to those who lend to you, what reward will you have?—do we, being such people and living such a life, fail to believe we are devout, in order that we may escape judgment? These things are small compared to great things and few compared to many, so that we may not trouble you further; for even those who test honey and the hill test the whole by a small part.

Greek

Ἆρα τοίνυν, εἰ μὴ ἐφεστηκέναι θεὸν τῷ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένει ἐνομίζομεν, οὕτως ἂν ἑαυτοὺς ἐξεκαθαίρομεν; Οὐκ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν. Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεὶ πεπείσμεθα ὑφέξειν παντὸς τοῦ ἐνταῦθα βίου λόγον τῷ πεποιηκότι καὶ ἡμᾶς καὶ τὸν κόσμον θεῷ, τὸν μέτριον καὶ φιλάνθρωπον καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητον βίον αἱρούμεθα, οὐδὲν τηλικοῦτον πείσεσθαι κακὸν ἐνταῦθα νομίζοντες, κἂν τῆς ψυχῆς ἡμᾶς ἀφαιρῶνταί τινες, ὧν ἐκεῖ κομιούμεθα τοῦ πράου καὶ φιλανθρώπου καὶ ἐπιεικοῦς βίου παρὰ τοῦ μεγάλου δικαστοῦ. Πλάτων μὲν οὖν Μίνω καὶ Ῥαδάμανθυν δικάσειν καὶ κολάσειν τοὺς πονηροὺς ἔφη, ἡμεῖς δέ, κἂν Μίνως τις κἂν Ῥαδάμανθυς ᾖ κἂν ὁ τούτων πατήρ, οὐδὲ τοῦτόν φαμεν διαφεύξεσθαι τὴν κρίσιν τοῦ θεοῦ. Εἶθ᾿ οἱ μὲν τὸν βίον τοῦτον νομίζοντες, φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν, αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνήσκομεν, καὶ τὸν θάνατον βαθὺν ὕπνον καὶ λήθην τιθέμενοι (ὕπνω καὶ θανάτω διδυμάονε) πιστεύονται θεοσεβεῖν· ἄνθρωποι δέ, τὸν μὲν ἐνταῦθα ὀλίγου καὶ μικροῦ τινος ἄξιον βίον λελογισμένοι, ὑπὸ μόνου δὲ παραπεμπόμενοι τοῦ τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ λόγον εἰδέναι, τίς ἡ τοῦ παιδὸς πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ἑνότης, τίς ἡ τοῦ πατρὸς πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν κοινωνία, τί τὸ πνεῦμα, τίς ἡ τῶν τοσούτων ἕνωσις καὶ διαίρεσις ἑνουμένων, τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ παιδὸς τοῦ πατρός, πολὺ δὲ καὶ κρείττονα ἢ εἰπεῖν λόγῳ τὸν ἐκδεχόμενον βίον εἰδότες, ἐὰν καθαροὶ ὄντες ἀπὸ παντὸς παραπεμφθῶμεν ἀδικήματος, μέχρι τοσούτου δὲ φιλανθρωπότατοι ὥστε μὴ μόνον στέργειν τοὺς φίλους (Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀγαπᾶτε, φησίν, τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας καὶ δανείζετε τοῖς δανείζουσιν ὑμῖν, τίνα μισθὸν ἕξετε;), τοιοῦτοι δὲ ἡμεῖς ὄντες καὶ τὸν τοιοῦτον βιοῦντες βίον, ἵνα κριθῆναι διαφύγωμεν, ἀπιστούμεθα θεοσεβεῖν; Ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μικρὰ ἀπὸ μεγάλων καὶ ὀλίγα ἀπὸ πολλῶν, ἵνα μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖον ὑμῖν ἐνοχλοίημεν· καὶ γὰρ τὸ μέλι καὶ τὸν ὀρὸν δοκιμάζοντες μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς τὸ πᾶν εἰ καλὸν δοκιμάζουσιν.

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