Against Idols

Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus 5

Origen of Alexandria · c. 185–c. 254 AD

When the author turns to idolatry, he treats it as a subject that properly belongs to those who draw from the Word, and he builds his case by saying that people do not regard handmade objects as gods, because it is not reasonable that things fashioned by the most worthless craftsmen of evil character, often even by unjust men, should be considered divine. In what follows, wanting to show that this insight is not original to him, he cites Heraclitus: "It is like someone chattering in the houses, to treat the inanimate things that approach as gods." One must say, then, that just as with the other ethical topic, notions have been sown among human beings, and from these Heraclitus and any other Greek or barbarian who conceived of this idea drew their construction. He also presents the Persians as holding this view, citing Herodotus as his witness. We may add that Zeno of Citium says in the Republic: "There will be no need to build temples; for nothing must be considered sacred or worthy of much honor and holy, being the work of builders and craftsmen." It is clear, therefore, that concerning this doctrine as well it has been written "in the hearts" of men with the letters of God what must be done (Romans 2:15).

Greek

Τὰ δὲ περὶ τῆς εἰδωλολατρείας ὡς ἴδια τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου ἐκτιθέμενος καὶ ὑποκατασκευάζει λέγων αὐτοὺς διὰ τοῦτο μὴ νομίζειν αὐτοὺς χειροποιήτους θεοὺς, ἐπεὶ μὴ εὔλογόν ἐστι τὰ ὑπὸ φαυλοτάτων δημιουργῶν καὶ μοχθηρῶν τὸ ἦθος εἰργασμένα εἶναι θεοὺς, πολλάκις καὶ ὑπὸ ἀδίκων ἀνθρώπων κατασκευασθέντα. ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς οὖν θέλων αὐτὸ κοινοποιῆσαι ὡς οὐ πρῶτον ὑπὸ τούτου εὑρεθὲν ἐκτίθεται Ἡρακλείτου λέξιν τὴν λέγουσαν· „ὅμοια, ὡς εἴ τις τοῖς δόμοις λεσχηνεύοιτο, ποιεῖν τοὺς προσιόντας ὡς θεοῖς τοῖς ἀψύχοις.“ οὐκοῦν καὶ περὶ τούτου λεκτέον ὅτι ὁμοίως τῷ ἄλλῳ ἠθικῷ τόπῳ ἐγκατεσπάρησαν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἔννοιαι, ἀφ᾿ ὧν καὶ ὁ Ἡράκλειτος καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλος Ἑλλήνων ἢ βαρβάρων τοῦτ᾿ ἐνενόησε κατασκευάσαι. ἐκτίθεται γὰρ καὶ Πέρσας τοῦτο φρονοῦντας, παρατιθέμενος Ἡρόδοτον ἱστοροῦντα αὐτό. προσθήσομεν δὲ καὶ ἡμεῖς ὅτι καὶ Ζήνων ὁ Κιτιεὺς ἐν τῇ Πολιτείᾳ φησίν· „ἱερά τε οἰκοδομεῖν οὐδὲν δεήσει· ἱερὸν γὰρ οὐδὲν χρὴ νομίζειν οὐδὲ πολλοῦ ἄξιον καὶ ἅγιον, οἰκοδόμων τε ἔργον καὶ βαναύσων.“ σαφὲς οὖν ὅτι καὶ περὶ τούτου τοῦ δόγματος γέγραπται „ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις“ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γράμμασι θεοῦ τὸ πρακτέον.

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