Christ’s Death and Resurrection
Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus 7
Since Celsus repeatedly calls the Christian doctrine "secret," he deserves reproof on this point, because almost the whole world knows the Christian proclamation better than the teachings that please philosophers. After all, what escapes notice? The birth of Jesus from a virgin, his crucifixion, his resurrection believed by many, and the announced judgment that punishes sinners as they deserve while highly honoring the righteous? Even the mystery of the resurrection, though not understood, is ridiculed by unbelievers. So to claim the doctrine is secret is very absurd.
The idea that there is something like an inner truth that does not reach the many is not unique to Christian teaching; philosophers have it too. Among them some gave outer discourses and others inner ones: some heard Pythagoras only as "he himself said," while others were taught in secret things not worthy to reach the ears of the profane and not yet purified. And all the mysteries everywhere, in Greece and among barbarian lands, though secret, are not despised. Therefore, without accurately understanding the secret of Christianity, Celsus slanders it in vain.
Greek
Εἶτ᾿ ἐπεὶ πολλάκις ὀνομάζει κρύφιον τὸ δόγμα, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ αὐτὸν ἐλεγκτέον, σχεδὸν παντὸς τοῦ κόσμου ἐγνωκότος τὸ κήρυγμα Χριστιανῶν μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ τοῖς φιλοσόφοις ἀρέσκοντα. τίνα γὰρ λανθάνει ἡ ἐκ παρθένου γέννησις Ἰησοῦ καὶ ὁ ἐσταυρωμένος καὶ ἡ παρὰ πολλοῖς πεπιστευμένη ἀνάστασις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ καταγγελλομένη κρίσις, κολάζουσα μὲν κατ᾿ ἀξίαν τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας γέρως δ᾿ ἀξιοῦσα τοὺς δικαίους; ἀλλὰ καὶ μὴ νοηθὲν τὸ περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως μυστήριον θρυλεῖται γελώμενον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπίστων. ἐπὶ τούτοις οὖν λέγειν κρύφιον εἶναι τὸ δόγμα πάνυ ἐστὶν ἄτοπον· τὸ δ᾿ εἶναί τινα οἷον μετὰ τὰ ἐξωτερικὰ, μὴ εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς φθάνοντα, οὐ μόνου ἴδιον τοῦ Χριστιανῶν λόγου ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ τοῦ φιλοσόφων, παρ᾿ οἷς τινες μὲν ἦσαν ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι ἕτεροι δὲ ἐσωτερικοί· καί τινες μὲν ἀκούοντες Πυθαγόρου, ὡς „αὐτὸς ἔφα,“ ἄλλοι δ᾿ ἐν ἀποῤῥήτῳ διδασκόμενοι μενοι τὰ μὴ ἄξια φθάνειν εἰς ἀκοὰς βεβήλους καὶ μηδέπω κεκαθαρμένας. καὶ πάντα δὲ τὰ πανταχοῦ μυστήρια κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ τὴν βάρβαρον κρύφια ὄντα οὐ διαβέβληται· διόπερ μάτην μηδὲ νοήσας ἀκριβῶς τὸ κρύφιον τοῦ χριστιανισμοῦ διαβάλλει αὐτό.