Justin Martyr, First Apology 54
Those who pass on the myths invented by the poets offer no proof to the young people they instruct, and we demonstrate that these stories were spoken through the deceptive activity of evil demons to lead the human race astray. Having heard through the prophets that the Christ was about to come and that the impious among men would be punished by fire, the demons promoted the idea that many men were born as sons of Zeus, thinking they could pass off the facts about Christ as mere wonder-tales similar to the poets' fictions. This was done both among the Greeks and among all nations, wherever the prophets were most likely to be believed as heralds of the Christ. We will make clear that, although they heard the prophetic words, they did not understand them accurately but imitated the truths concerning our Christ while being led astray. Moses the prophet, as we have said, was older than all historians, and through him, as we previously indicated, it was prophesied thus: "A ruler will not fail from Judah, nor a leader from his loins, until he comes to whom it is reserved; and he will be the expectation of the nations, binding his donkey to a vine, washing his robe in the blood of the grape" (Genesis 49:10-11). Having heard these prophetic words, the demons claimed Dionysus was a son of Zeus, handed down that he discovered the vine, wrote that a donkey is led in the mysteries, and taught that he was torn apart and ascended to heaven. Since Moses' prophecy did not clearly indicate whether the Coming One is the Son of God, whether he would remain on earth riding a donkey or ascend to heaven, and since the term used could signify either a donkey or a horse, the demons did not know whether the predicted figure would lead a donkey as a symbol of his presence or ride a horse, or whether he would be the Son of God or a son of man. Consequently, they said that Bellerophon, a mere man, ascended to heaven on the horse Pegasus. When they heard through the prophet Isaiah that he would be born of a virgin and ascend to heaven by his own power, they advanced Perseus as a counterfeit. And when they learned the words, "The strong one like a giant will run his course," as spoken in the earlier prophecies, they claimed Heracles was that strong figure who traversed the whole earth. When they further learned he was prophesied to heal every disease and raise the dead, they brought forward Asclepius.
Greek
Οἱ δὲ παραδιδόντες τὰ μυθοποιηθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν ποιητῶν οὐδεμίαν ἀπόδειξιν φέρουσι τοῖς ἐκμανθάνουσι νέοις, καὶ ἐπὶ ἀπάτῃ καὶ ἀπαγωγῇ τοῖ ἀνθρωπείου γένους εἰρῆσθαι ἀποδείκνυμεν κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων. Ἀκούσαντες γὰρ διὰ τῶν προφητῶν κηρυσσόμενον παραγενησόμενον τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ κολασθησομένους διὰ πυρὸς τοὺς ἀσεβεῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, προεβάλλοντο πολλοὺς λεχθῆναι γενομένους υἱοὺς τῷ Διῒ, νομίζοντες δυνήσεσθαι ἐνεργῆσαι τερατολογίαν ἡγήσασθαι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τὰ περὶ τὸν Χριστὸν καὶ ὅμοια τοῖς ὑπὸ τῶν ποιητῶν λεχθεῖσι. Καὶ ταῦτα δ᾿ ἐλέχθη καὶ ἐν Ἕλλησι καὶ ἐν ἔθνεσι πᾶσιν, ὅπου μᾶλλον ἐπήκουον τῶν προφητῶν πιστευθήσεσθαι τὸν Χριστὸν προκηρυσσόντων. Ὅτι δὲ καὶ ἀκούοντες τὰ διὰ τῶν προφητῶν λεγόμενα οὐκ ἐνόουν ἀκριβῶς, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς πλανώμενοι ἐμιμήσαντο τὼ περὶ τὸν ἡμέτερον Χριστόν, διασαφήσομεν. Μωϋσῆς οὖν ὁ προφῄτης, ὡς προέφημεν, πρεσβύτερος ἦν πόντων συγγραφέων, καὶ δι᾿ αὐτοῦ, ὡς προεμηνύσαμεν, προεφητεύθη οὕτως· Οὐκ ἐκλείψει ἄρχων ἐξ Ἰούδα καὶ ἡγούμενος ἐκ τῶν μηρῶν αὐτοῦ, ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ᾧ ἀπόκειται· καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται προσδοκία ἐθνῶν, δεσμεύων πρὸς ἄμπελον τὸν πῶλον αἰτοῦ, πλύνων τὴν στολὴν αὐτοῦ ἐν αἵματι σταφυλῆς“. Τούτων οὖν τᾶν προφητικῶν λόγων ἀκούσαντες οἱ δαίμονες Διόνυσον μὲν ἔφασαν γεγονέναι υἱὸν τοῦ Διός, εὑρετὴν δὲ γενέσθαι ἀμπέλου παρέδωκαν, καὶ ὄνον ἐν τοῖς μυστηρίοις αἰτοῦ ἀναγράφουσι, καὶ διασπαραχθέντα αὐτὸν ἀνεληλυθέναι εἰς οὐρανὸν ἐδίδαξαν. Καὶ ἐπειδὴ διὰ τῆς Μωϋσέως προφητείας οὐ ῥητῶς ἐσημαίνετο, εἴτε υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ παραγενησόμενός ἐστι, καὶ εἰ ὀχούμενος ἐπὶ πώλου ἐπὶ γῆς μενεῖ ἢ εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀνελεύσεται, καὶ τὸ τοῦ πώλου ὄνομα καὶ ὄνου πᾶλον καὶ ἵππου σημαίνειν ἐδύνατο, μὴ ἐπιστάμενοι εἴτε ὄνου πῶλον ἄγων ἔσται σύμβολον τῆς παρουσίας αἰτοῖ εἴτε ἵππου ὁ προκηρυσσόμενος, καὶ υἱὸς θεοῖ ἐστιν, ὡς προέφημεν, ἢ ἀνθρώπου, τὸν Βελλεροφόντην καὶ αὐτὸν ἐφ᾿ ἵππου Πηγασου, ἄνθρωπον ἐξ ἀνθρώπων γενόμενον, εἰς οὐρανὸν ἔφασαν ἀνεληλυθέναι. Ὅτι δὲ ἤκουσαν διὰ τοῦ ἄλλου προφήτου Ἡσαΐου λεχθέν, ὅτι διὰ παρθένου τεχθήσεται καὶ δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ ἀνελεύσεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, τὸν Περσέα λεχθῆναι προεβάλλοντο. Καὶ ὅτε ἔγνωσαν εἰρημένον, ὡς προλέλεκται ἐν ταῖς προγεγραμμέναις προφητείαις, Ἰσχυρὸς ἁ ς γίγας δραμεῖν ὁδόν“, τὸν Ἡρακλέα ἰσχυρὸν καὶ ἐκπερινοστήσαντα τὴν πᾶσαν γῆν ἔφασαν. Ὅτε δὲ πάλιν ἐμαθον προφητευθέντα θεραπεύσειν αὐτὸν πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ νεκροὺς ἀνεγερεῖν, τὶν Ἀσκληπιὸν παρήνεγκαν.