Clement of Alexandria, Miscellanies 12
So matters stand. Thus the gnostic relates to body and soul, and to those near him—even if he is a servant, even if he has become an enemy by law, or whatever his condition—finding himself equal and similar to them. He does not overlook the brother who shares the divine law, being of the same Father and the same Mother; on the contrary, he lightens the burden of the oppressed with consolations and exhortations, helping with life's necessities and giving to all who are in need, yet not uniformly, but justly and according to worth. He extends this even to the one who persecutes and hates him, if that one has need. He pays little heed to what people say out of fear—unless it is fear that motivates him—and he acts out of helpfulness. For those who are generous and forbearing toward enemies, how much more so toward their own loved ones? From this the gnostic advances to know precisely to whom, how much, when, and how to give.
And who could reasonably become an enemy of a man who gives no cause whatsoever for hatred? Just as we say that God opposes no one and is no one's enemy—for He is the Creator of all, and nothing that exists fails to be willed by Him—yet we say that those who disobey and do not walk according to His commands are enemies to Him, namely those who hate His covenant. In the same way we would find it with the gnostic. He himself would never be an enemy to anyone, at any time, in any way. But those who turn onto the opposite path would be regarded as enemies to him. And this is not all: the habit of giving that we share, which is called justice, and the discerning distribution according to worth—more to some, less to others—upon which it is fitting to act according to knowledge. This is a form of the highest justice.
Greek
Ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ταύτῃ. οὕτω δὲ ἔχων ὁ γνωστικὸς πρὸς τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν ψυχήν, πρὸς [τε] τοὺς πέλας, κἂν οἰκέτης ᾖ κἂν πολέμιος νόμῳ γενόμενος κἂν ὁστισοῦν, ἴσος καὶ ὅμοιος εὑρίσκεται. οὐ γὰρ ὑπερορᾷ τὸν ἀδελφὸν κατὰ τὸν θεῖον νόμον ὁμοπάτριον ὄντα καὶ ὁμομήτριον· ἀμέλει θλιβόμενον ἐπικουφίζει παραμυθίαις, παρορμήσεσι, ταῖς βιωτικαῖς χρείαις ἐπικουρῶν, διδοὺς τοῖς δεομένοις πᾶσιν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐχ ὁμοίως, δικαίως δὲ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν, πρὸς δὲ καὶ τῷ καταδιώκοντι καὶ μισοῦντι, εἰ τούτου δέοιτο. ὀλίγα φροντίζων τῶν λεγόντων διὰ φόβον αὐτῷ δεδωκέναι, εἰ μὴ διὰ φόβον. δι᾿ ἐπικουρίαν δὲ τοῦτο ποιοίη. οἱ γὰρ πρὸς ἐχθροὺς ἀφιλάργυροι καὶ ἀμνησιπόνηροι πόσῳ μᾶλλον πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους ἀγαπητικοί; ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐκ τούτου πρόεισιν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀκριβῶς εἰδέναι καὶ ὅτῳ ἄν τις μάλιστα καὶ ὁπόσον καὶ ὁπότε καὶ ὅπως ἐπιδῴη. τίς δ᾿ ἂν καὶ ἐχθρὸς εὐλόγως γένοιτο ἀνδρὸς οὐδεμίαν οὐδαμῶς παρέχοντος αἰτίαν ἔχθρας: καὶ μή τι. καθάπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐδενὶ μὲν ἀντικεῖσθαι λέγομεν τὸν θεὸν οὐδὲ ἐχθρὸν εἶναί τινος (πάντων γὰρ κτίστης. καὶ οὐδέν ἐστι τῶν ὑποστάντων ὃ μὴ θέλει). φαμὲν δ᾿ αὐτῷ ἐχθροὺς εἶναι τοὺς ἀπειθεῖς καὶ μὴ κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ πορευομένους. οἷον τοὺς διεχθρεύοντας αὐτοῦ τῇ διαθήκῃ. τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ γνωστικοῦ εὕροιμεν ἄν. αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ οὐδενὶ οὐδέποτε κατ᾿ οὐδένα τρόπον ἐχθρὸς ἂν γένοιτο. ἐχθροὶ δὲ εῖναι νοοῖντο αὐτῷ οἱ τὴν ἐναντίαν ὁδὸν τρεπόμενοι ἄλλως τε κἂν ἡ ἕξις ἡ μεταδοτικὴ παρ᾿ ἡμῖν δικαιοσύνη λέγηται· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ κατ᾿ ἀξίαν διακριτικὴ πρὸς τὸ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον. ἐφ᾿ ὧν καθήκει κατ᾿ ἐπιστήμην γενέσθαι. ἀκροτάτης δικαιοσύνης εἶδος τυγχάνει.