Eucharist and Thanksgiving

Cyprian of Carthage, Epistle 63.5 (Cup of the Lord)

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 200–258 AD

The lapsed must recognize the magnitude of their offense, yet they must not stop beseeching the Lord, nor must they abandon the Catholic Church, which the Lord alone established as one. Instead, they should persist in acts of satisfaction and plead for the Lord's mercy, knocking at the Church so that they may be received back where they once stood and return to Christ, from whom they turned away. They must not listen to those who deceive themselves with fallacious and mortal seduction, since it is written: "Let no one deceive you with empty words" (Ephesians 5:6). For this reason the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. Therefore, do not become sharers with them. Consequently, no one should associate with the disobedient, those who do not fear God, and those who withdraw completely from the Church. But if anyone grows impatient in beseeching the offended Lord, refuses to obey us, and instead follows the desperate and the lost, he will have only himself to blame when the day of judgment arrives. For how will he be able to beseech the Lord on that day—he who previously denied Christ and now also denies the Church of Christ, and, by not obeying bishops who are sound, whole, and living, has made himself a companion and sharer of the dying? I pray that you, my most dear and longed-for brothers, may always fare well.

Latin

Lapsi vero magnitudinem delicti sui cognoscentes, a deprecando Domino non recedant, nec Ecclesiam catholicam, quae una et sola est a Domino constituta, derelinquant; sed, satisfactionibus immorantes et Domini misericordiam deprecantes, ad Ecclesiam pulsent, ut recipi illic possint ubi fuerunt, et ad Christum redeant, a quo recesserunt. Nec audiant eos qui se fallaci et mortali seductione decipiunt, cum scriptum sit: Nemo vos decipiat inanibus verbis. Propterea enim venit ira Dei super filios contumaciae. Nolite ergo esse participes eorum. Ergo contumaces et Deum non timentes et ab Ecclesia in totum recedentes nemo comitetur. Quod si quis impatiens fuerit ad deprecandum Dominum qui offensus est, et nobis obtemperare noluerit, sed desperatos et perditos secutus fuerit, sibi imputabit cum judicii dies venerit. Quomodo enim deprecari in die illo Dominum poterit qui et ante hoc Christum et nunc quoque Ecclesiam Christi negavit et, episcopis sanis et integris et viventibus non obtemperans, comitem se et participem morientibus praebuit? Opto vos, fratres charissimi ac desiderantissimi, semper bene valere.

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