Spirit and Prophecy

Cyprian of Carthage, Treatises Treatise 3

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 200–258 AD

Peace has been restored to the Church, my dearly beloved brothers, and what recently seemed impossible to unbelievers and the faithless has come to pass: divine help and vengeance have repaired our security. Our minds return to joy, and now that the storm of oppression has broken and the cloud has dispersed, tranquility and serenity shine forth again. We must give praise to God and celebrate his benefits and gifts with thanksgiving, even though our voice never ceased giving thanks even during the persecution. For the enemy cannot be allowed so much power that we who love the Lord with our whole heart and soul and strength do not always and everywhere proclaim his blessings and praises with glory. The day that everyone longed for has arrived, and after the horrible, dark gloom of the long night, the world has shone out radiant with the Lord's light. We look upon the confessors with joy, those renowned for their good name and glorious for the praises of virtue and faith; we cling to them with holy kisses and embrace those we have long desired with an insatiable longing. The white cohort of Christ's soldiers stands here, those who broke the fierce and turbulent fury of the persecution by standing their ground, prepared for the patience of prison and armed for the endurance of death. You resisted the world bravely, you offered a glorious spectacle to God, and you became an example for the brothers who follow. A religious voice spoke Christ, confessing that it had once believed in him. Illustrious hands, accustomed only to divine works, resisted sacrilegious sacrifices. Mouths sanctified by heavenly food, after receiving the body and blood of the Lord, rejected profane contagions and the remnants of idols. Your heads remained free from the impious and wicked veil that covered the captive heads of those who sacrificed. Your foreheads, pure with the sign of God, could not bear the devil's crown; they reserved themselves for the crown of the Lord. How gladly mother Church receives you as you return from battle! How blessed and rejoicing she opens her gates so that you may enter with assembled ranks, carrying trophies from the prostrate enemy! Triumphant men and women come forward, those who, fighting against the world, also conquered their sex. Virgins come too, bearing the double glory of their warfare, and boys who surpass their years with virtues. And the rest of the great multitude of those who stood firm follows your glory, tracking your footsteps with insignia of praise closely joined. The same sincerity of heart is in them, the same integrity of tenacious faith. Fixed on the unshaken roots of heavenly precepts and strengthened by evangelical traditions, they were not terrified by prescribed exiles, destined torments, loss of property, or bodily punishments. Days were being appointed for the testing of faith. But whoever remembers that he has renounced the world knows no day of the world; nor does he calculate earthly times, who hopes for eternity from God. No one, my dearly beloved brothers, no one should mutilate this glory; no one should weaken the incorrupt firmness of those who stood with malicious detraction. When the day appointed for those who deny has passed, whoever has not professed within that day has confessed himself to be a Christian. The first title of victory is to confess the Lord when seized by the hands of the Gentiles; the second step toward glory is to be reserved for the Lord by a cautious withdrawal. The former is a public confession, the latter a private one. The former overcomes the judge of the world; the latter, content with God as his judge, keeps a pure conscience with integrity of heart. There, fortitude is more prompt; here, solicitude is more secure. The one, with his hour approaching, was already found mature; the other, perhaps delayed, who abandoned his patrimony and withdrew for that very reason because he would not deny — he certainly would have confessed if he too had been detained.

Latin

PAX ecce, dilectissimi fratres, Ecclesiae reddita est et, quod difficile nuper incredulis ac perfidis impossibile videbatur, ope atque ultione divina securitas nostra reparata est. In laetitiam mentes redeunt, et, tempestate pressurae ac nube discussa, tranquillitas ac serenitas refulserunt. Dandae laudes Deo, et beneficia ejus ac munera cum gratiarum actione celebranda, quamvis agere gratias nostra vox nec in persecutione cessaverit. Neque enim tantum inimico licere potest ut non, qui Dominum toto corde et anima et virtute diligimus, benedictiones ejus et laudes semper et ubique cum gloria praedicemus. Exoptatus votis omnium dies venit, et, post longae noctis horribilem tetramque caliginem, Domini luce radiatus mundus eluxit. Confessores, praeconio boni nominis claros et virtutis ac fidei laudibus gloriosos, laetis conspectibus intuemur, sanctis osculis adhaerentes, desideratos diu inexplebili cupiditate complectimur. Adest militum Christi cohors candida, qui persecutionis urgentus ferociam turbulentam stabili congressione fregerunt, parati ad patientiam carceris, armati ad tolerantiam mortis. Repugnastis fortiter saeculo, spectaculum gloriosum praebuistis Deo, secuturis fratribus fuistis exemplo. Religiosa vox Christum locuta est, in quem se semel credidisse confessa est. Illustres manus, quae non nisi divinis operibus assueverant, sacrificiis sacrilegis restiterunt. Sanctificata ora coelestibus cibis, post corpus et sanguinem Domini, profana contagia et idolorum reliquias respuerunt. Ab impio sceleratoque velamine, quo illic velabantur sacrificantium capita captiva, caput vestrum liberum mansit. Frons cum signo Dei pura, diaboli coronam ferre non potuit, coronae se Domini reservavit. Quam vos laete sinu suo excipit mater Ecclesia de praelio revertentes! quam beata, quam gaudens portas suas aperit, ut adunatis agminibus intretis, de hoste prostrato trophaea referentes! Cum triumphantibus viris et feminae veniunt, quae cum saeculo dimicantes, sexum quoque vicerunt. Veniunt et geminata militiae suae gloria virgines, et pueri annos suos virtutibus transeuntes. Necnon et caetera stantium multitudo vestram gloriam sequitur, proximis et pene conjunctis laudis insignibus vestigia vestra comitatur. Eadem et in illis sinceritas cordis, eadem fidei tenacis integritas. Inconcussis praeceptorum coelestium radicibus nixos et evangelicis traditionibus roboratos, non praescripta exilia, non destinata tormenta, non rei familiaris damna, non corporis supplicia terruerunt. Explorandae fidei praefiniebantur dies. Sed qui saeculo renuntiasse se meminit, nullum saeculi diem novit; nec tempora terrena jam computat qui aeternitatem de Deo sperat. Nemo, fratres dilectissimi, nemo hanc gloriam mutilet, nemo incorruptam stantium firmitatem maligna obtrectatione debilitet. Cum dies negantibus praestitutus excessit, quisquis professus intra diem non est, Christianum se esse confessus est. Primus est victoriae titulus, gentilium manibus apprehensum Dominum confiteri: secundus ad gloriam gradus est cauta secessione subtractum Domino reservari. Illa publica, haec privata confessio est. Ille judicem saeculi vincit, hic contentus Deo suo judice conscientiam puram cordis integritate custodit. Illic, fortitudo promptior, hic sollicitudo securior. Ille appropinquante hora sua, jam maturus inventus est; hic fortasse dilatus est qui, patrimonio derelicto, idcirco secessit quia non erat negaturus: confiteretur utique si fuisset et ipse detentus.

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