Spiritual Gifts and Church Order

Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History 5.3 (Lyons on Montanus)

Eusebius of Caesarea · c. 260–c. 339 AD

The movement around Montanus, Alcibiades, and Theodotus in Phrygia first brought the question of prophecy to the fore. Many were convinced that these men were genuine prophets because so many other striking works of the divine gift were still being performed in various churches. Since disagreement arose over these matters, the brothers in Gaul once again submitted their own judgment on the question, doing so with great caution and complete orthodoxy. They sent various letters from the martyrs who had been perfected among them, letters those martyrs had written while still in prison to the brothers in Asia and Phrygia, and also to Eleutherus, who was then bishop of Rome, acting as ambassadors for the sake of the peace of the churches.

Greek

Τῶν δ’ ἀμφὶ τὸν Μοντανὸν καὶ Ἀλκιβιάδην καὶ Θεόδοτον περὶ τὴν Φρυγίαν ἄρτι τότε πρῶτον τὴν περὶ τοῦ προφητεύειν ὑπόληψιν παρὰ πολλοῖς ἐκφερομένων π Λεῖσται γὰρ οὖν καὶ ἄλλαι παραδοξοποιίαι τοῦ θείου χαρίσματος εἰς ἔτι τότε κατὰ διαφόρους ἐκκλησίας ἐκτελούμεναι πίστιν παρὰ πολλοῖς τοῦ κἀκείνους προφητεύειν παρεῖχον) καὶ δὴ διαφωνίας ὑπαρχούσης περὶ τῶν δεδηλωμένων, αὖθις οἱ κατὰ τὴν Γαλλίαν ἀδελφοὶ τὴν ἰδίαν κρίσιν καὶ περὶ τούτων εὐλαβῆ καὶ ὀρθοδοξοτάτην ὑποτάττουσιν, ἐκθέμενοι καὶ τῶν παρ’ αὐτοῖς τελειωθέντων μαρτύρων διαφόρους ἐπιστολάς, ἃς ἐν δεσμοῖς ἔτι ὑπάρχοντες τοῖς ἐπ’ Ἀσίας καὶ Φρυγίας ἀδελφοῖς διεχάραξαν, οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἐλευθέρῳ τῷ τότε Ῥωμαίων ἐπισκόπῳ, τῆς τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν εἰρήνης ἕνεκα πρεσβεύοντες.

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