Hermas, Shepherd, Parable 10
After I finished writing this book, the messenger who had handed me over to the shepherd arrived at the house where I was staying. He sat down on the couch and took his place at the shepherd’s right hand. Then he called me over and said: “I have entrusted you and your household to this shepherd so that he may protect you.” “Very well, Lord,” I replied. “If you want to be shielded from every affliction and every cruelty,” he continued, “and to succeed in every good work and word and to possess all the virtue of righteousness, then follow the commands I gave you. You will then be able to master all wickedness. For if you keep his commands, every desire and pleasure of this world will become subject to you, and success in every good endeavor will follow you. Take his maturity and modesty into yourself. Tell everyone that he holds great honor and dignity with the Lord, that he is a mighty and powerful guardian in his office. To him alone throughout the whole world has the authority of repentance been given. Does he not seem powerful to you? Yet you despise the maturity and modesty he shows toward you.”
I said to the messenger, “Ask him, Lord, since he has been in my house, whether I have done anything out of order or have offended him in any way.” The messenger answered, “I know that you have done nothing out of order, nor will you do so. That is why I am speaking with you now—so that you may persevere. He holds a good opinion of you before me. Now, you must tell these words to the others, so that those who have repented or will repent may share your conviction, and so that he may speak well of them before me and I before the Lord.”
I said, “Lord, I will proclaim the Lord’s mighty deeds to everyone. I hope that all who have sinned before, upon hearing this, will gladly repent and recover life.” The messenger replied, “Remain in this ministry and fulfill it. Whoever carries out these commands will have life and great honor with the Lord. Whoever fails to keep them flees from life itself and sets himself against the shepherd; they do not follow his commands but hand themselves over to death, and each becomes guilty of his own blood. But I tell you this so that you may serve these commands and find a remedy for your sins.”
He went on: “I have sent you these virgins to live with you, because I saw they are well-disposed toward you. They are your helpers, enabling you to keep these commands more fully; these commands cannot be kept without them. I see they are glad to be with you, but I will command them never to leave your house. You must simply keep your house pure, for they gladly dwell in a clean house—they are pure, chaste, diligent, and possess all grace with the Lord. If your house remains pure, they will stay with you. But if even a small defilement occurs, they will leave immediately, for these virgins do not tolerate any defilement at all.”
I said to the messenger, “Lord, I hope to please them so that they will gladly live in my house forever. Just as the shepherd to whom you entrusted me does not blame me, so these virgins will not blame me either.” The messenger said to the shepherd, “I know that the servant of God wants to live and will keep these commands and will establish the virgins in purity.” After saying this, he handed me back to the shepherd and called the virgins. He told them, “I see that you gladly live in this man’s house. I commend him and his house to you, so that you never depart from it.” The virgins received these words gladly.
Then the messenger said to me: “Conduct yourself courageously in this ministry. Proclaim the Lord’s mighty deeds to everyone, and you will find grace in this ministry. Whoever walks in these commands will live and be happy; whoever neglects them will not live and will be miserable. Tell everyone not to stop—whoever can do what is right should do it, for practicing good works benefits them. I also say that every person must be rescued from trouble. The one who is in need and suffers daily hardship endures great torment and necessity. Whoever rescues such a soul from necessity gains great joy. The one afflicted by such trouble suffers torment equal to a prisoner in chains. Many, unable to bear such calamities, bring death upon themselves. Therefore, whoever knows of such a person’s calamity and does not rescue him commits a great sin and becomes guilty of his blood. So do good works, all of you who have received them from the Lord, lest the tower’s structure be consumed while you delay. The building work has been halted because of you. Unless you hurry to do what is right, the tower will be consumed and you will be excluded.”
After he had spoken with me, he rose from the couch, took the shepherd and the virgins, and departed, telling me that he would send the shepherd and the virgins back to my house.
Latin
postquam perscripseram librum hunc, venit nuntius ille, qui me tradiderat huic pastori, in domum, in qua eram, et consedit supra lectum, et adstitit ad dexteram hic pastor. deinde vocavit me et haec mihi dixit: tradidi te, inquit, et domum tuam huic pastori, ut ab eo protegi possis. ita, inquam, domine. si vis ergo protegi, inquit, ab omni vexatione et ab omni saevitia, successum autem habere in omni opere bono atque verbo et omnem virtutem aequitatis, in mandatis huius ingredere, quae dedi tibi, et poteris dominari omni nequitiae. custodienti enim tibi mandata huius subiecta erit omnis cupiditas et dulcedo saeculi huius, successus vero in omni bono negotio te sequetur. maturitatem huius et modestiam suscipe in te et die omnibus, in magno honore esse eum et dignitate apud dominum et magnae potestatis eum praesidem esse et potentem in officio suo. huic soli per totum orbem paenitentiae potestas tributa est. potensne tibi videtur esse? sed vos maturitatem huius et verecundiam, quam in vos habet, despicitis. dico ei : interroga ipsum, doniine, ex quo in domo mea est, an aliquid extra ordinem fecerim, ex quo eum offenderim. et ego, inquit, scio nihil extra ordinem fecisse te neque esse facturum. et ideo haec loquor tecum, ut perseveres. bene enim de te hic apud me existimavit. tu autem ceteris haec verba dices, ut et illi, qui egerunt aut acturi sunt paenitentiam, eadem quae tu sentiant et hic apud me de his bene interpretetur et ego apud dominum. et ego, inquam, domine, omni homini indico magnalia domini; spero autem, quia omnes, qui antea peccaverunt, si haec audiant, libenter acturi sunt paenitentiam vitam recuperantes. permane ergo, inquit, in hoc ministerio et consuinma illud. quicumque autem mandata huius efficiunt, habebunt vitam, et hic apud dominum magnum honorem. quicumque vero huius mandata non servant, fugiunt a sua vita et ilium adversus ; nec mandata eius sequuntur, sed morti se tradunt et unusquisque eorum reus fit sanguinis sui. tibi autem dico, ut servias mandatis his, et remedium peccatorum habebis. misi autem tibi has virgines, ut habitent tecum; vidi enim eas affabiles tibi esse. habes ergo eas adiutrices, quo magis possis huius mandata servare; non potest enim fieri, ut sine his virginibus haec mandata serventur. Video autem eas libenter esse tecum; sed ego praecipiam eis, ut omnino a domo tua non discedant. tu tantum communda domum tuam; in munda enim domo libenter habitabunt; mundae enim sunt atque castae et industriae et omnes habentes gratiam apud dominum. igitur si habuerint domum tuam puram, tecum permanebunt. sin autem pusillum aliquid inquinationis acciderit, protinus a domo tua recedent; hae enim virgines nullum omnino diligunt inquinationem. dico ei: spero me, domine, placiturum eis, ita ut in domo mea libenter habitent σεμπερ. καὶ ὥσπερ οὗτος, ᾧ παρέδωκάς με, οὐ μέμφεταί με, οὐδὲ αὗται μέμψονταί me. λέγει τῷ ποιμένι: Οἶδα, ὅτι ὁ δοῦλος τοῦ θεοῦ θέλει ζῆν καὶ τηρήσει τὰς ἐντολὰς ταύτας καὶ τὰς παρθένους ἐν καθαρότητι καταστήσει. ταῦτα εἰπὼν τῷ ποιμένι πάλιν παρέδωκέν με καὶ τὰς παρθένους καλέσας... λέγει αὐταῖς: θυονιαμ video vos libenter in domo huius habitare, commendo eum vobis et domum eius, ut a domo eius non recedatis omnino. illae vero haec verba libenter audierunt. ait deinde mihi: Viriliter in ministerio hoc conversare, omni homini indica magnalia domini, et habebis gratiam in hoc ministerio. quicumque ergo in his mandatis ambulaverit, vivet et felix erit in vita sua; quicumque vero neglexerit, non vivet et erit infelix in vita sua. dic omnibus, ut non cessent, quicumque recte facere possunt; bona opera exercere utile est illis. dico autem, omnem hominem de incommodis eripi oportere. et is enim̆, qui eget et in cotidiana vita patitur incommoda, in magno tormento est ac necessitate. qui igitur huiusmodi animam eripit de necessitate, magnum gaudium sibi adquirit. is enim, qui huiusmodi vexatur incommodo, pari tormento cruciatur atque torquet se qui in vincula est. multi enim propter huiusmodi calamitates, cum eas sufferre non possunt, mortem sibi adducunt. qui novit igitur calamitatem huiusmodi hominis et non eripit eum, magnum peccatum admittit et reus fit sanguinis eius. facite igitur opera bona, quicumque accepistis a domino, ne, dum tardatis facere, consummetur structura turris. propter vos enim intermissum est opus aedificationis eius. nisi festinetis igitur facere recte, consummabitur turris, et excludemini. postquam vero locutus est mecum, surrexit de lecto et apprehenso pastore et virginibus abiit, dicens autem mihi, remissurum se pastorem ilium et virgines in domum meam.