Methodius of Olympus, Banquet of the Ten Virgins Discourse 1
Marcella, beginning from this point, as I think, immediately said that virginity is something great, wondrous, and of unique glory. If one must speak openly, following the Scriptures, it is the flower, the firstfruits, and the very best and most beautiful pursuit of the church. For this reason the Lord also promises those who have kept their virginity that they will enter the kingdom of heaven, where in the Gospels he gives a command concerning the different kinds of eunuchs. Purity is very rare and hard for people to attain, and the more lofty and grand it is, the greater dangers it also carries. Therefore it requires strong and noble natures. These take hold of the current of self-control and steer the vehicle of the soul upward, not missing the mark, until they easily leap over the world with the keenest speed of the mind. Then, standing on the heavenly vault, they may truly see incorruptibility springing from the immaculate bosom of the Almighty. The earth did not produce this drink; only heaven knows how to pour it out. For virginity must walk on earth, yet touch the heavens. Some strive for it and look only to its end, but having walked with unwashed feet—incomplete because of vulgarity—they turn back from the middle of the road, having failed to obtain a mindset worthy of the pursuit. For not only must bodies be kept uncorrupted, just as temples are not superior to the statues they house; the souls, being the statues of the bodies, must be healed by being adorned with righteousness. They are healed and purified at the very moment when, striving eagerly, they listen to divine words without stopping until they touch what is true, arriving at the doors of the wise. Just as salt draws out the juices, the rot, and everything that causes decay from meats, so also all irrational bodily desires are extinguished by the teachings of the virgin. It is necessary for the soul not to be overcome, but to be seasoned with the salt of Christ, so that it produces worms—just as David, confessing with tears, cried out in the mountains: 'My wounds fester and rot' (Psalm 38:5). The king cried out because he had not purified himself with disciplines, but became slothful and was dragged into frenzy, inciting adultery. In the same way, every gift in Leviticus, if it is not first seasoned with salt, is forbidden to be offered to the Lord God as a burnt offering.
Greek
Τὴν μὲν οὖν Μάρκελλαν ἐντεῦθεν, ὡς οἶμαι, ἀρξαμένην εὐθέως ἒλεγεν εἰπεῖν ὅτι Μεγάλη τίς ἐστιν ὑπερφυῶς καὶ θαυμαστὴ καὶ ἒν δοξος ἡ παρθενία, καὶ εἰ χρὴ φανερῶς εἰπεῖν ἑπομένην ταῖς γραφαῖς, τὸ οὖθαρ τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ τὸ ἂνθος καὶ ἡ ἀπαρχὴ αὐτῆς τοῦτο τὸ ἂριστον καὶ κάλλιστον ἐπιτήδευμα μόνον τυγχάνει. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ κύριος εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν εἰσελάσαι τῶν οὐρανῶν τοὺς ἀποπαρθενεύσαντας ἐκείνους σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐπαγγέλλεται, ἒνθα περὶ διαφορᾶς εὐνουχισμῶν ἐν εὐαγγελίοις παρεγγυᾷ. σπάνιον γὰρ πάνυ καὶ δυσεπίτευκτον ἀνθρώποις ἁγνεία, καὶ ὃσῳ κορυφαιότατον καὶ μεγαλοπρεπές, τοσούτῳ καὶ τοὺς κινδύνους μείζονας ἒχον. δεῖται οὐν ἐρρωμένων καὶ γενναίων φύσεων, οἵτινες ἀθρόως τὸ ῥεῦμα μετοχετεύσασαι τῆς ἡδυπαθείας ἄνω μετέωρον ἀπευθύνουσι τὸ ὅχημα τῆς ψυχῆς, ἀπολήγουσαι τοῦ σκοποῦ, ἔστ᾿ ἂν ὑπερπηδήσασαι κούφως τὸν κόσμον ὀξυτάτῳ διανοίας τάχει, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν οὐρανίαν ἀληθῶς ἀψῖδα σταθεῖσαι, αὐτὴν εῖλικρινῶς θεάσωνται τὴν ἀφθαρσίαν, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀμιάντων τοῦ παντοκράτορος ἀναπηδῶσαν κόλπων. τοῦτο τὸ πόμα γεννᾶν οὐκ ἐχώρησε γῆ· μόνος αὐτὸ πηγάζειν οἶδεν ὁ οὐρανός. παρθενίαν γὰρ βαίνειν μὲν ἐπὶ γῆς, ἐπιψαύειν δὲ τῶν οὐρανῶν ἡγτέον· ἦς δὴ ἐφιέμενοι καὶ πρὸς μόνον τὸ τέλος αὐτῆς ἀφορῶντές τινες. ἀνίπτοις ποσὶν ἀτελεῖς ὑπὸ βαναυσίας πρεσελθόντες, ἐκ μέσης ἀνεκαμψαν τῆς ὁδοῦ, οὐδὲν ἂξιον φρόνημα τοῦ ἐπιτηδεύματος ἐπανῃρημένοι. οὐ γὰρ μόνον ἄφθορα τὰ σώματα τηρεῖσθαι δεῖ, ὥσπερ οὐδὲ τοὺς ναοὺς κρείττονας ἀποφαίνεσθαι τῶν ἀγαλμάτων, ἀλλὰ τὰς ψυχὰς ἀγάλματα τῶν σωμάτων οὒσας θεραπεύεσθαι χρὴ κοσμουμένας δικαιοσύνῃ. θεραπεύονται δὲ καὶ ἀποσμήχονται τότε μπαλλον, ὁπόταν ἀόκνως κατακούειν τῶν θείων ἁμιλλώμεναι λόγων μὴ ἀπολήγωσι πρὶν αὐτοῦ ἐφάψασθαι ὃ ἐστιν ἀληθέσ, ἐπὶ σοφῶν ἀφικνούμεναι θύρας. ὣσπερ γὰρ ἅλατι τῶν κρεῶν οἱ ἰχῶρες ἐκτήκονται καὶ αἱ σηπεδόνες καὶ πάντα τὰ φθοροποιά, τὸν αὐτὸν δὴ τρόπον καὶ τῆς παρθένου αἱ ἂλογοι πᾶσαι τοῖς μαθήμασιν ἀποστύφονται τοῦ σώματος ἐπιθυμίαι. ἀνάγκη γὰρ τὴν μὴ πασσομένην δίκην ἂλατος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ταῖς φωναῖς ψυχὴν έπόζειν καὶ σκώληκας ποιεῖν, ὥσπερ ἀμέλει »ἐπώζεσαν καὶ ἐσάπησαν οἱ μώλωπές μου« μετὰ δακρύων ἐξομολογούμενος ὁ Δαυὶδ ἐν τοῖς ὂρεσιν ἒκραζεν ὁ βασιλεύς, ὃτι μὴ ἀπέστυψεν ἁλίσας τοῖς σωφρονισμοῖς ἑαυτόν, ἀλλὰ ῥᾳθυμήσας εἰς οἶστρον ὑπεσύρη καὶ ἐξώζεσε μοιχείαν. ταύτῃ πᾶν δῶρον ἐν τῷ Λευϊτικῷ, ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον ἅλατι ἁλισθῇ, ἀπαγορεύεται εἰς ὀλοκάρπωμα προσφέρεσθαι κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ.