Tertullian, Apology 50
So you ask why we complain of your persecution when you yourselves are willing to suffer, since you ought to love those through whom you suffer exactly what you want. We do want to suffer, but the way a soldier faces war — nobody embraces battle gladly, because trembling and danger are unavoidable; yet he still fights with everything he has, and the man who complained about the fight ends up rejoicing in victory because he wins both glory and spoils. Our battle is the courtroom: you drag us before tribunals so that we must contend for the truth with our lives on the line. Victory means gaining what you fought for, and this victory carries a double prize — the glory of pleasing God and the spoil of eternal life. We are "covered over" only when we have won; therefore we conquer precisely when we are killed, and we escape precisely when we are covered. You mock us now as worthless kindling and half-axe men, because we are burned alive, bound to a stake and ringed with brushwood. That is what our victory looks like; that is our triumphal robe; in such a chariot we ride in triumph. Naturally we do not please the defeated; that is why we are written off as desperate and lost. But this very desperation and loss, in the cause of glory and fame, raises the banner of virtue. Mucius willingly left his right hand on the altar — oh, the loftiness of his soul! Empedocles threw himself entire into the fires of Aetna — oh, the strength of his mind! A founder of Carthage gave herself to the pyre as a second marriage — oh, the praise of her chastity! Regulus, rather than live while many enemies lived, endured the cross with his whole body — oh, the strong man, the victor even in captivity! Anaxarchus, pounded like a pestle, cried, "Pound, pound the shell of Anaxarchus; you are not pounding Anaxarchus" — oh, the philosopher's magnanimity, joking at his own death! I pass over those who bought praise with their own sword or a milder death. You yourselves crown the contests of torture. The Attic courtesan, after the executioner grew tired, finally spat her chewed-off tongue into the face of the raging tyrant so that she might spit out her voice as well and never betray the conspirators, even if she had wanted to when broken. Zeno of Elea, asked by Dionysius what philosophy offers, answered "contempt of death," and under the tyrant's whips he sealed that sentence with his life. The Spartan lash, made more bitter under the very eyes of cheering relatives, brings a house as much honor of endurance as it sheds blood. Oh, the glory that is permitted because it is human — to which neither lost presumption nor desperate persuasion is ascribed in its contempt for death and every kind of cruelty, for which it is permitted to suffer as much for fatherland, for land, for empire, for friendship as it is not permitted for God! And yet you cast statues, inscribe images, engrave titles for all these into eternity; as far as monuments can, you yourselves give the dead a kind of resurrection. The man who hopes for true resurrection from God if he suffers for God — he is insane. But go ahead, good Governors, you will look far better to the people if you slaughter Christians. Crucify, torture, condemn, grind us down: the proof of our innocence is your injustice. That is why God lets us suffer these things. For recently, by sentencing a Christian woman to a brothel instead of the lions, you confessed that a stain on purity counts as worse among us than any punishment and any death. Nor does your cruelty, however refined, gain anything: it is an enticement to the sect. We multiply every time you mow us down: the blood of Christians is seed. Many among you urge endurance of pain and death — Cicero in the Tusculan Disputations, Seneca in On Providence, Diogenes, Pyrrho, Callinicus. Yet their words do not find as many disciples as Christians gain by teaching through deeds. That very obstinacy you reproach is the teacher. For who is not shaken by contemplating it into asking what lies inside the matter? Who, having asked, does not draw near, and having drawn near, does not long to suffer, so that he may redeem the whole grace of God, so that he may obtain all forgiveness from Him in exchange for his own blood? For in this work all sins are forgiven. That is why we give thanks for your sentences; it is an emulation of the divine and the human: when we are condemned by you, we are absolved by God.
Latin
Ergo, inquitis, cur querimini quod vos insequamur, si pati vultis, cum diligere debeatis per quos patimini quod vultis? Plane volumus pati, verum eo more, quo et bellum nemo quidem libens patitur, cum et trepidare et periclitari sit necesse; tamen et proeliatur omnibus viribus, et vincens in proelio gaudet, qui de proelio querebatur, quia et gloriam consequitur et praedam. Proelium est nobis, quod provocamur ad tribunalia, ut illic sub discrimine capitis pro veritate certemus. Victoria est autem, pro quo certaveris, obtinere. Ea victoria habet, et gloriam placendi Deo, et praedam vivendi in aeternum. Sed obducimur, certe cum obtinuimus: ergo vicimus, cum occidimur; denique evadimus, cum obducimur: licet nunc sarmenticios et semaxios appelletis, quia ad stipitem dimidii axis revincti sarmentorum ambitu exurimur. Hic est habitus victoriae nostrae; haec palmata vestis; tali curru triumphamus. Merito itaque victis non placemus; propterea enim desperati et perditi existimamur. Sed haec desperatio et perditio penes vos, in caussa gloriae et famae, vexillum virtutis extollunt. Mucius dextram suam libens in ara reliquit: o sublimitas animi! Empedocles totum sese Catanensium Aetnaeis incendiis donavit: o vigor mentis! Aliqua Carthaginis conditrix rogo secundum matrimonium dedit: o praeconium castitatis! Regulus, ne unus pro multis hostibus viveret, toto corpore cruces patitur: o virum fortem et in captivitate victorem! Anaxarchus, cum in exemplum ptisanae pilo contunderetur: Tunde, tunde, aiebat, Anaxarchi follem, Anaxarchum enim non tundis: o philosophi magnanimitatem, qui de tali suo exitu etiam jocabatur! Omitto eos qui cum gladio proprio aliove genere mortis mitiore de laude pepigerunt. Ecce enim et tormentorum certamina coronantur a vobis. Attica meretrix, carnifice jam fatigato, postremo linguam suam comestam in faciem tyranni saevientis exspuit, ut exspueret et vocem, ne conjuratos confiteri posset, si etiam victa voluisset. Zeno Eleates, consultus a Dionysio quidnam philosophia praestaret, quum respondisset, contemptum mortis, flagellis tyranni subjectus sententiam suam ad mortem usque signabat. Certe Laconum flagella, sub oculis etiam hortantium propinquorum acerbata, tantum honorem tolerantiae domui conferunt, quantum sanguinis fuderint. O gloriam licitam, quia humanam, cui nec praesumptio perdita, nec persuasio desperata deputatur in contemptu mortis et atrocitatis omnimodae, cui tantum pro patria, pro agro, pro imperio, pro amicitia pati permissum est, quantum pro Deo non licet! Et tamen illis omnibus et statuas defunditis, et imagines inscribitis, et titulos inciditis in aeternitatem; quantum de monumentis potestis scilicet, praestatis et ipsi quodammodo mortuis resurrectionem. Hanc qui veram a Deo sperat, si pro Deo patiatur, insanus est. Sed hoc agite, boni Praesides, meliores multo apud populum, si illis Christianos immolaveritis. Cruciate, torquete, damnate, atterite nos: probatio est enim innocentiae nostrae iniquitas vestra. Ideo nos haec pati Deus patitur. Nam et proxime, ad lenonem damnando christianam potius quam ad leonem, confessi estis labem pudicitiae apud nos atrociorem omni poena et omni morte reputari. Nec quicquam tamen proficit exquisitior quaeque crudelitas vestra: illecebra est magis sectae. Plures efficimur, quoties metimur a vobis: semen est sanguis Christianorum. Multi apud vos ad tolerantiam doloris et mortis hortantur, ut Cicero in Tusculanis, ut Seneca in Fortuitis, ut Diogenes, ut Pyrrhon, ut Callinicus. Nec tamen tantos inveniunt verba discipulos, quantos Christiani factis docendo. Illa ipsa obstinatio, quam exprobratis, magistra est. Quis enim non contemplatione ejus concutitur ad requirendum, quid intus in re sit? Quis non, ubi requisivit, accedit, ubi accessit, pati exoptat, ut totam Dei gratiam redimat, ut omnem veniam ab eo compensatione sanguinis sui expediat? Omnia enim huic operi delicta donantur. Inde est, quod ibidem sententiis vestris gratias agimus; ut est aemulatio divinae rei et humanae, cum damnamur a vobis, a Deo absolvimur.