True Worship

Tertullian, Against Marcion 2.12

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD

If a partnership and conspiracy of goodness and justice cannot tolerate their separation, how can you possibly assert two distinct gods, one good and one just, kept apart? Goodness exists precisely where justice does; from the very beginning the Creator is equally good and just. Both proceeded together on equal terms. His goodness fashioned the world; his justice measured it out, judging that the world should be made from good things because it judged in counsel with goodness. The work of justice is the very pronouncement of separation: light from darkness, day from night, heaven from earth, upper waters from lower waters, the sea's expanse from the dry land's mass, greater luminaries from lesser, the diurnal from the nocturnal, male from female, the tree of the knowledge of death from the tree of life, the world from paradise, aquatic animals from terrestrial ones. Just as goodness conceived all things, so justice distinguished them. All of this was disposed and ordered by judgment. Every position, condition, effect, motion, state, rising, and setting of the individual elements are judgments of the Creator, so that you do not define him as a judge only from the moment evil began, and thus obscure justice by blaming it for evil's cause. For in these ways we demonstrate: justice has come forth together with the author of all goodness, so that it may be reckoned innate to God and natural, not acquired, since it is found in the Lord as the arbiter of his works.

Latin

Ita si societas et conspiratio bonitatis atque iustitiae separationem earum non potest capere, quo ore constitues diuersitatem duorum deorum in separatione, seorsum deputans deum bonum et seorsum deum iustum? illic consistit bonum ubi et iustum, a primordio denique creator tam bonus quam et iustus. pariter utrumque processit. bonitas eius operata est mundum. iustitia modulata est, quae etiam, dum mundum iudicauit ex bonis faciendum, [quia] cum bonitatis consilio iudicauit. iustitiae opus est, quod inter lucem et tenebras separatio pronuntiata est, inter diem et noctem, inter caelum et terram, inter aquam superiorem et inferiorem, inter maris coetum et aridae molem, inter luminaria maiora et minora, diurna atque nocturna, inter marem et feminam. [et] inter arborem agnitionis [mortis] et uitae, inter orbem et paradisum, inter aquigena et terrigena animalia. omnia ut bonitas concepit, ita iustitia distinxit. totum hoc iudicato dispositum et ordinatum est. omnis situs habitus effectus motus status ortus occasus singulorum elementorum iudicia sunt creatoris, ne putes eum exinde iudicem definiendum, quo malum coepit, atque ita iustitiam de causa mali offusces. his enim modis ostendimus: eam cum auctrice omnium bonitate prodisse, ut et ipsam ingenitam deo et naturalem nec obuenticiam deputandam, quae in domino inuenta sit arbitratrix operum eius.

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