Tertullian, On Monogamy 12
Listen to this exquisitely slippery counter-argument. They claim the Apostle allowed remarriage precisely so that he could bind only the clergy to the yoke of monogamy: what he prescribes for some, he does not prescribe for all. So does that mean he exempts bishops from what he commands everyone? And if he prescribes something for bishops, does he not command it for everyone? Is it for everyone because it is for bishops, and for bishops because it is for everyone? Where do bishops and clergy come from, if not from the laity? If not everyone is bound to monogamy, where do you get monogamists for the clergy? Should a separate order of monogamists be created just to supply recruits? But when you people get puffed up and inflamed against the clergy, suddenly we are all one; suddenly we are all priests, because God the Father made us priests. Yet when you are challenged to meet the standard of priestly discipline, you put down your mitres and claim we are unequal. The issue was about ecclesiastical orders—what kind of men ought to be ordained. Therefore every form of common discipline had to be presented openly, a standing edict for all, so the people would know which order they must observe, the one that produces their leaders, and so that the honor of the office would not grant itself license as if it were a privilege of place. The Holy Spirit foresaw that some would say, 'Everything is permitted to bishops,' just like that Uthinensis of yours who never feared the Scantinian law. How many digamists preside among you, openly insulting the Apostle, certainly not blushing when these texts are read under their noses! Come now, you who think monogamy is an exception made for bishops: walk away from the rest of the disciplinary qualifications that are listed alongside it. Stop being irreproachable, sober, well-behaved, hospitable, teachable; instead be a drunk, quick to strike, quarrelsome, greedy, unable to manage your own household, neglecting your children's discipline, not even caring for a good reputation among outsiders. For if bishops have their own private law on monogamy, then all the other qualifications that go with it are written for bishops alone. But for laypeople, to whom monogamy does not apply, the rest are foreign as well. You have slipped the bonds of all discipline, Psychicus, if you want to. Consistently maintain that what is commanded to some is not commanded to all; or if the other qualifications are common but monogamy is imposed only on bishops, are you declaring that only they are Christians, the ones entrusted with the whole of discipline?
Latin
Audi et subtilissimam e contrario argumentationem. Adeo, inquiunt, permisit Apostolus iterare connubium, ut solos qui sunt in clero, monogamiae jugo adstrinxerit: quod enim quibusdam praescribit, id non omnibus praescribit. Numquid ergo et quod omnibus praecipit, solis episcopis non praescribit; si quod episcopis praescribit, non et omnibus praecipit? An ideo omnibus, quia et episcopis? et ideo episcopis, quia et omnibus? Unde enim episcopi et clerus? nonne de omnibus? Si non omnes monogamiae tenentur unde monogami in clerum? An ordo aliqui seorsum debebit institui monogamorum, de quo adlectio fiat in clerum? Sed cum extollimur et inflamur adversus clerum, tunc unum omnes sumus; tunc omnes sacerdotes; quia sacerdotes nos Deo et Patri fecit: cum ad peraequationem disciplinae sacerdotalis provocamur, deponimus infulas, et impares sumus: De ecclesiasticis ordinibus agebatur, quales ordinari oporteret. Oportebat igitur omnem communis disciplinae formam sua fronte proponi, edictum quodammodo futurum universis in praeceptione, quo magis sciret plebs eum ordinem sibi observandum, qui faceret praepositos, et ne vel ipse honor aliquid sibi ad licentiam, quasi de privilegio loci blandiretur. Prospiciebat Spiritus Sanctus dicturos quosdam, «Omnia licent episcopis;» sicut ille vester Uthinensis nec Scantiniam timuit. Quot enim et digami praesident apud vos, insultantes utique Apostolo, certe non erubescentes, cum haec sub illis leguntur! Age jam, qui putas exceptionem monogamiae de episcopis factam, recede et a reliquis titulis disciplinae, qui cum monogamia episcopis adscribuntur. Noli esse irreprehensibilis, sobrius, bene moratus, hospitalis, docibilis; quin vero et vino deditus, et manu promptus ad caedendum, et pugnax, et pecuniae amans, et domum non regens, nec filiorum curans disciplinam, sed nec ab extraneis bonam famam sectans. Si enim suam habent episcopi legem circa monogamiam, etiam caetera quae monogamiae accedere oportebit, episcopis erunt scripta. Laicis vero, queis monogamia non convenit, caetera quoque aliena sunt. Evasisti, Psychice, si velis, vincula disciplinae totius. Praescribe constanter non omnibus praecipi, quae quibusdam sint praecepta; aut si caetera quidem communia sunt, monogamia vero solis episcopis imposita est, numquid illi soli christiani pronuntiandi, in quos tota disciplina collata est?