Tertullian, Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 12
Who today knows the innermost depths of Scripture better than Christ's own school? The Lord adopted the apostles as his own disciples so they would be taught everything, and he appointed them as our teachers so they would teach everything. To whom would he have disclosed the sound of his voice rather than to those to whom he revealed the image of his glory — Peter, James, John, and later Paul, whom he made a partaker of paradise before his martyrdom? Or do they write something other than what they think, as masters of deceit instead of truth? Peter tells the Pontics: 'What glory is it if you are not punished as evildoers but endure?' (1 Peter 2:20). 'This is grace; for this you were called, because Christ also suffered for us, leaving you an example so that you might follow in his steps.' And again: 'Beloved, do not be terrified by the fiery ordeal taking place among you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you; but rejoice to the extent that you share in Christ's sufferings, so that you may also rejoice exulting when his glory is revealed' (1 Peter 3:14). 'If you are reviled in the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the glory and Spirit of God rest upon you — provided none of you suffers as a murderer, thief, evildoer, or meddler. But if as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; let him glorify the Lord in that name.' John exhorts us to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters, denying that fear exists in love: 'Perfect love casts out fear, because fear has punishment; and whoever fears is not perfected in love' (1 John 4:18). What fear is understood except the fear of denial? What perfect love does he affirm except the love that drives out fear and inspires confession? What punishment does fear inflict except the punishment the denier will suffer — to be killed in Gehenna, body and soul? And if one must die for one's brothers, how much more must one die for the Lord, as he teaches, sufficiently instructed from his own Apocalypse! The Spirit commanded the angel of the church in Smyrna: 'Behold, the devil will throw some of you into prison so that you may be tested for ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life' (Revelation 2:10). Likewise to the Pergamenes concerning Antipas, the faithful martyr slain where Satan dwells. Likewise to the Philadelphians, that they would be kept from the final trial because they did not deny the Lord's name. From then on he promises each conqueror: the tree of life and exemption from the second death; hidden manna with a white stone and a new name; authority of an iron rod and the brightness of the morning star; to be clothed in white, never blotted from the book of life, and made a pillar in God's temple bearing the name of God and the Lord and the new Jerusalem; to sit with the Lord on his throne — a privilege once denied to the sons of Zebedee. Who are these supremely blessed conquerors if not the martyrs themselves? Theirs are the victories, theirs the battles, theirs the blood. Meanwhile, under the altar, the souls of the martyrs rest in peace; confident of vengeance, they feed their patience, and clothed in white robes they wear the brightness of purity until others complete the fellowship of their glory. Again, a countless multitude robed in white and bearing victory palms appears — those who have conquered the Antichrist, as one of the elders says: 'These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb' (Revelation 7:14). For the garment of the soul is the flesh. Filth is washed away by baptism, but stains are whitened by martyrdom. Isaiah promises that from crimson and scarlet shall come white as wool. Great Babylon is described as drunk on the blood of the saints; without doubt, her drunkenness is supplied by the cups of the martyrs, whose fear reveals what it will bring — equally. Among all the reprobates; indeed, before all of them. 'But to the timid,' he says, 'and the rest, a portion in the lake of fire and sulfur.' Thus the fear that love casts out carries its own punishment, as shown in his Epistle.
Latin
Quis nunc medullas Scripturarum magis nosset, quam ipsa Christi schola? quos et sibi discipulos Dominus adoptavit, omnia utique edocendos; et nobis magistros adornavit, omnia utique docturos. Cui potius figuram vocis suae declarasset, quam cui effigiem gloriae suae revelavit, Petro, Jacobo, Joanni, et postea Paulo, quem paradisi quoque compotem fecit ante martyrium? An et illi aliter quam sentiunt scribunt, fallaciae magistri, non veritatis? Petrus quidem ad Ponticos: Quanta enim, inquit, gloria, si non ut delinquentes puniamini, sustinetis! Haec enim gratia est, in hoc et vocati estis, quoniam et Christus passus est pro nobis, relinquens vobis exemplum semetipsum, ut assequamini vestigia ipsius. Et rursus: Dilecti, ne expavescatis ustionem, quae agitur in vobis in tentationem, quasi novum accidat vobis: etenim secundum quod communicatis passionibus Christi, gaudete, uti et in revelatione gloriae ejus gaudeatis exultantes. Si dedecoramini in nomine Christi, beati estis, quoniam gloria et Dei spiritus requiescit in vobis, dum ne quis vestrum patiatur, ut homicida, aut fur, aut maleficus, aut alieni speculator. Si autem ut christianus, ne erubescat; glorificet autem Dominum in nomine isto. Joannes vero, ut etiam pro fratribus nostris animas ponamus, hortatur, negans timorem esse in dilectione: Perfecta enim dilectio foras abjicit timorem: quoniam timor poenam habet; et qui timet, non est perfectus in dilectione. Quem timorem intelligi praestat, nisi negationis auctorem? Quam dilectionem perfectam affirmat, nisi fugatricem timoris, et animatricem confessionis? Quam poenam timore puniat, nisi quam negator relaturus est, cum corpore et anima occidendus in gehenna? Quod si pro fratribus, quanto magis pro Domino moriendum docet, satis de Apocalypsi quoque sua instructus haec suadere! Mandaverat etenim spiritus ad angelum ecclesiae Smyrnaeorum: Ecce diabolus ex numero tuo conjiciet in carcerem, ut tentemini diebus decem. Esto fidelis ad mortem usque, et dabo tibi vitae coronam. Item ad Pergamenorum de Antipa fidelissimo martyre interfecto in habitatione Satanae. Item ad Philadelphenorum, quod a tentatione ultima liberaretur, qui Domini nomen non negarat. Exinde victori cuique promittit nunc arborem vitae, et mortis veniam secundae: nunc latens manna cum calculo candido, et nomine ignoto: nunc ferreae virgae potestatem, et stellae matutinae claritatem: nunc albam vestiri, nec deleri de libro vitae, et columnam fieri in Dei templo, in nomine Dei et Domini, et Jerusalem coelestis inscripta, nunc residere cum Domino in throno ejus, quod aliquando Zebedaei filiis negabatur. Quinam isti tam beati victores, nisi proprie martyres? Illorum etenim victoriae, quorum et pugnae; eorum vero pugnae, quorum et sanguis. Sed et interim sub altari martyrum animae placidum quiescunt, et fiducia ultionis patientiam pascunt, et indutae stolis, candidam claritatis usurpant, donec et alii consortium illarum gloriae impleant. Nam et rursus innumera multitudo albati et palmis victoriae insignes revelantur; scilicet de Antichristo triumphantes, sicut unus ex presbyteris; Hi sunt, ait, qui veniunt ex illa pressura magna, et laverunt vestimentum suum, et candidaverunt ipsum in sanguine agni: vestitus enim animae, caro. Sordes quidem baptismate abluuntur, maculae vero martyrio candidantur. Quia et Esaias ex russeo et coccino niveum et laneum repromittit. Magna etiam Babylon cum describitur ebria sanctorum cruore, sine dubio ebrietas ejus martyriorum poculis ministratur, quorum formido quid relatura sit, aeque ostenditur. Inter omnes enim reprobos; imo ante omnes. Timidis autem, inquit, dehinc caeteris, particula in stagno ignis et sulphuris. Sic timor ejus in Epistola ejus, quem dilectio foras abjicit, habet poenam.