Theophilus of Antioch, To Autolycus 13
But you also deny that the dead are raised. You demand, "Show me even one person who has been raised from the dead, so that I may see and believe." First, what is so great about believing only after you have witnessed an event? Yet you believe that Hercules burned himself and lived, and that Asclepius was struck by lightning and rose again, while you refuse to believe the works God has done for you. Perhaps I could even show you a dead person raised and alive, and you would still not believe. God presents you with many proofs to lead you to trust Him. If you wish, observe how the seasons, days, and nights each come to an end and then begin again. Consider also the resurrection of seeds and fruits that serves human use: a grain of wheat or any other seed, when cast into the earth, first dies and dissolves, then rises and becomes a stalk. The nature of trees and shrubs—how they produce fruit at the appointed times from what is invisible and unseen, by God's command—also testifies to this. Even a sparrow or another bird may swallow an apple or fig seed, fly to a rocky hill or a tomb, deposit it, and from that seed a tree grows, though the seed was once swallowed and passed through intense heat. All these things are accomplished by God's wisdom to demonstrate through them that God is able to bring about the universal resurrection of all people. If you desire a more astonishing spectacle as proof of resurrection, not only of earthly things but also of heavenly ones, observe the moon's monthly resurrection: it wanes, dies, and rises again. Moreover, listen to the work of resurrection occurring within yourself, even if you are unaware of it. Perhaps at some time you fell ill, lost your flesh, strength, and appearance, but received mercy and healing from God and regained your body, appearance, and strength. Just as you did not know where your flesh went when it became invisible, so you do not know where it came from or how it returned. You will say it came from food and digested juices. Granted, but even that is the work of God, who fashioned it so, and not of anyone else.
Greek
Ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἀρνεῖσθαί σε νεκροὺς ἐγείρεσθαι· φῂς γὰρ Δεῖξόν μοι κἄν ἕνα ἐγερθέντα ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἵνα ἰδὼν πιστεύσω· πρῶτον μὲν τί μέγα, εἰ θεασάμενος τὸ γεγονὸς πιστεύσῃς; Εἶτα πιστεύεις μὲν Ἡρακλέα καύσαντα ἑαυτὸν ξῆν καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν κεραυνωθέντα ἐγηγέρθαι. Τὰ δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ σοι γεγόμενα ἀπιστεῖς; Ἴσως καὶ ἐπιδείξω σοι νεκρὸν ἐγερθέντα καὶ ζῶντα, καὶ τοῦτο ἀπιστήσεις. Ὁ μὲν οὖν θεός σοι πολλὰ τεκμήρια ἐπιδείκνυσιν εἰς τὸ πιστεύειν αὐτῷ. Εἰ γὰρ βούλει, κατανόησον τὴν τῶν καιρῶν καὶ ἡμερῶν καὶ νυκτῶν τελευτήν, πῶς καὶ αὐτὰ τελευτᾶ καὶ ἀνίσταται. Τί δὲ καὶ οὐχὶ ἡ τῶν σπερμάτων καὶ καρπῶν γινομένη ἐξανάστασις, καὶ τοῦτο εἰς τὴν χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων; Εἰ γὰρ τύχοι εἰπεῖν, κόκκος σίτου ἢ τῶν λοιπῶν σπερμάτων, ἐπὰν βληθῇ εἰς τὴν γῆν, πρῶτον ἀποθνήσκει καὶ λύεται, εἶτα ἐγείρεται καὶ γίνεται στάχυς. Ἡ δὲ τῶν δένδρων καὶ ἀκροδρύων φύσις, πῶς οὐχὶ κατὰ πρόσταγμα θεοῦ ἐξ ἀφανοῦς καὶ ἀοράτου κατὰ καιροὺς προφέρουσιν τοὺς καρπούς; Ἔτι μὴν ἐνίοτε καὶ στρουθίον ἢ τῶν λοιπῶν πετεινῶν, καταπιὸν σπέρμα μηλέας ἢ συκῆς ἤ τινος ἑτέρου, ἦλθεν ἐπί τινα λόφον πετρώδη ἢ τάφον καὶ ἀφώδευσεν, κἀκεῖνο δραξάμενον ἀνέφυ δένδρον, τό ποτε καταποθὲν καὶ διὰ τοσαύτης θερμασίας διελθόν. Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα ἐνεργεῖ ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ σοφία, εἰς τὸ ἐπιδεῖξαι καὶ διὰ τούτων ὅτι δυνατός ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς ποιῆσαι τὴν καθολικὴν ἀνάστασιν ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων.Εἰ δὲ καὶ θαυμασιώτερον θέαμα θέλεις θεάσασθαι γινόμενον πρὸς ἀπόδειξιν ἀναστάσεως, οὐ μόνον τῶν ἐπιγείων πραγμάτων ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν οὐρανῷ, κατανόησον τὴν ἀνάστασιν τῆς σελήνης τὴν κατὰ μῆνα γενομένην, πῶς φθίνει ἀποθνήσκει ἀνίσταται πάλιν. Ἔτι ἄκουσον καὶ ἐν σοὶ αὐτῷ ἔργον ἀναστάσεως γινόμενον, κἂν ἀγνοεῖς, ὦ ἄνθρωπε. Ἴσως γάρ ποτε νόσῳ περιπεσὼν ἀπώλεσάς σου τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἰσχὺν καὶ τὸ εἶδος, ἐλέους δὲ τυχὼν παρὰ θεοῦ καὶ ἰάσεως πάλιν ἀπέλαβές σου τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὴν ἰσχύν· καὶ ὥσπερ οὐκ ἔγνως ποῦ ἐπορεύθησάν σου αἱ σάρκες ἀφανεῖς γενόμεναι, οὕτως οὐκ ἐπίστασαι οὐδὲ πόθεν ἐγένοντο ἢ πόθεν ἦλθον. Ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖς· ἐκ τροφῶν καὶ χυμῶν ἐξαιματουμένων. Καλῶς· ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦτο ἔργον θεοῦ τοῦ οὕτω δημιουργήσαντος, καὶ οὐκ ἄλλο τινός.