Miscellanies · §49 · Julius Africanus

Hunt hearing from a pit and a well

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A hunt of hearing. I read something unbelievable to the many, but for me in doubt, and because of the paradox I brought this up too. Some say that the Mauretanians — this is a nation — resting the neck on a piece of wood, let the ear go unhindered into hearing, having dug a little pit and lying down. And the brigands of the western Gauls are heard to do the same. This is an improvised hunt of hearing.

If someone in a great camp should wish to learn either the plans of his own soldiers or the plans of the enemy, having dug a deep well, let him let down whatever sort of man he wishes, having covered the mouth with whatever cloak is at hand: not one thing will escape the man sitting in, but he will narrate to you the things said or the things sounded, as if giving an oracle.

Greek

2.12 Ἀκοῆς θήρα Ἀνέγνων <τι> τοῖς μὲν πολλοῖς ἄπιστον, ἐμοὶ δὲ ἀμφιβαλλόμενον, διὰ δὲ τὸ παράδοξον καὶ τοῦτο ἀνήγαγον· φασίν τινες Μαυρουσίους [ἔθνος δέ ἐστι τοῦτο] ἐπερεισαμένους τὸν αὐχένα ξύλῳ, ἀκώλυτον εἰς ἀκοὴν ἐπαφεῖναι τὸ οὖς, ὀλίγον τε ὑποσκάψαντας βόθρον καὶ κατακειμένους. Τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ δρᾶν καὶ τοὺς Γαλατῶν τῶν ἑσπερίων ἀκούεται λῃστάς. Αὐτοσχέδιος αὕτη θήρα ἀκοῆς. Ὡς ἂν δέ τις ἐν μεγάλῳ στρατοπέδῳ ἤτοι τὰ τῶν ἑαυτοῦ στρατιωτῶν βουλεύματα [καὶ] ἢ τὰ τῶν πολεμίων βουλεύματα θελήσῃ μαθεῖν, φρέαρ ὀρύξας βαθύ, οἷον βούλεται καθιέτω, ἐπικαλύψας τὸ στόμιον ἱματίῳ τῷ τυχόντι· οὐδὲ ἓν τὸν ἐγκαθήμενον λήσεται, ἀλλά σοι τὰ εἰρημένα ἢ τὰ ἠχήσαντα ὡς μαντευόμενος διηγήσεται.

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