Miscellanies · §67 · Julius Africanus

Myrmekiai: dog-mud, elaterion, heliotrope before sunrise

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Of Africanus: about figs and myrmekiai and acrochordonas. Myrmekiai are outgrowths of bodies resembling rough nails; they come to be for many in many places. They call the affection myrmekiai, which many superstitious people also set as signs of something about to happen to them. The riddance of them is various and tried by all.

Some, having watched a dog urinate on the ground, kneaded up the mud, set it on the place, and shut the cause together with the mud. Others, having rubbed elaterion and setting it on, thus prevailed. Or the flower of chicory, which is properly called heliotrope: having taken it before the rising of the sun [The text is damaged here.], draw round the place three times and the myrmekia will cease.

Greek

3.17 Ἀφρικανοῦ· περὶ συκῶν καὶ μυρμηκιῶν καὶ ἀκροχορδόνων Μυρμηκίαι εἰσὶν σωμάτων ἐκφύσεις τραχέσιν ἥλοις προσεοικυῖαι· γίνονται δὲ πολλοῖς πολλαχοῦ. «Μυρμηκίας» δὲ καλοῦσιν τὸ πάθος, ἃ πολλοὶ δεισιδαίμονες καὶ σημεῖά τινος αὐτοῖς συμβησομένου τίθενται. Ὧν ἡ ἀπαλλαγὴ ποικίλη καὶ πᾶσι πεπειραμένη. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐπιφυλάξαντες οὐρήσαντα <κύνα> κατὰ γῆς τὸν πηλὸν ἀναφυράσαντες ἐπέθηκαν τῷ τόπῳ καὶ τὸ αἴτιον τῷ πηλῷ συναπέκλεισαν· ἄλλοι δ' ἐλατήριον τρίψαντες καὶ ἐπιτιθέντες οὕτω περιεγένοντο· ἢ κιχορίου ἄνθος, ὅπερ κυρίως «ἡλιοτρόπιον» καλεῖται, πρὸ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου ἀφελόντες <...> τρὶς περίγραφε τὸν τόπον καὶ ἡ μυρμηκία παύσεται.

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