Miscellanies · §79 · Julius Africanus

The dipsas: thirst until drinkers burst; citron helps

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Of the same: about a dipsas. The dipsas itself is also many-named: It is called causon and prestes from what it puts on, and melanouros and ammodutes from its appearance and diet — a beast smaller than a viper and harder. For it makes in those bitten burnings and a thirst stretched on until the drinkers burst.

Toward the bite of a dipsas, then, a cyperus-drench through wine and water benefits, and ladanum pounded and given with wine; and still the hesperian apple called citron, drunk beforehand, is antipathic, and drunk after it helps, especially the gilding of it.

Greek

3.30 Τοῦ αὐτοῦ· περὶ διψάδοσ Ἡ διψὰς καὶ αὐτὴ πολυώνυμός ἐστιν· καλεῖται γὰρ «καύσων» καὶ «πρήστης» ἀφ' ὧν διατίθησι, «μελάνουρος» δὲ καὶ «ἀμμοδύτης» ἀπό τε τῆς διαίτης καὶ τῆς ἰδέας αὐτῆς, θηρίον ἐχίδνης μικρότερον καὶ χαλεπώτερον. Ἐμποιεῖ γὰρ τοῖς δηχθεῖσιν ἐγκαύσεις δίψος τε ἐπιτεταμένον ἄχρι τοῦ πίνοντας διαρρήγνυσθαι. Πρὸς δὴ τὸ διψάδος δῆγμα κύπερος ἐγχυμάτισμα δι' οἴνου καὶ ὕδατος ὀνίνησι λάδανόν τε λελειωμένον καὶ οἴνῳ διδόμενον, ἔτι δὲ ἑσπέριον μῆλον τὸ «κίτριον» λεγόμενον προποτισθὲν μὲν ἀντιπαθεῖ, ἐπιποτισθὲν δὲ ἀρήγει, καὶ μάλιστα τὸ χρυσίζον αὐτοῦ.

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