Life as a road with the devil's hidden hook
Basil is warning his congregation that the devil hides beneath every worldly pleasure, and he now develops the image of human life as a road on which we must travel lightly.
Beneath all these things, however pleasant they seem, the common enemy lies hidden, waiting to see whether we will be baited by what we see, turn aside from the divine road, and lean toward his ambush. There is great reason to fear that we may run to these things without guarding ourselves, think that the enjoyment they give can do no harm, and swallow the hook of deceit concealed in the first taste. Then, partly willingly and partly against our will, we may be bound fast by them, and be dragged by pleasures to slip into that fearsome lodging of the robber, death. So it is necessary and profitable for everyone, brothers and sisters, to prepare ourselves like travelers or runners, to make our souls light in every way for this race, and to press on without turning back to the end of the road. Let no one suppose that I am inventing new terms because I have now called human life a road, since the prophet David also gave this name to life. At one point he says, “Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the law of the Lord” (Psalm 119:1). At another point he cries out to his Master, “Remove from me the way of falsehood, and be gracious to me by your law” (Psalm 119:29). And at another time, singing of God’s swift help against those who attack him and bringing it to the lyre with pleasure, he said, “For who is God except our God? The God who girds me with strength and made my way blameless” (Psalm 18:30-31). Everywhere he rightly considered that the time human beings spend on earth, whether admired or worthless, should be called by this name. For just as people who are completing a hurried journey move their feet forward, each step racing ahead of the other in a run, always making the foot previously planted on the ground second by the swift movement of the other, and so easily reach the end of the road, so those who have been brought into life by the Creator step immediately at the beginning onto the segments of time, always leaving behind the earlier segment for the later one, and arrive at the end of life. Or does it not seem to you as well that this present life is spread out like a continuous road, a journey divided by the stages of life as by stopping-places, giving to each person the birth-pangs of their mother as the beginning of the journey, and showing the tents of the tombs as the end of the race, and leading everyone to those tents, some more quickly and some more slowly, some traveling through all the intervals of time, and others not even lodging at the first stopping-places of life? Now the other roads, as many as lead from city to city, can be avoided, and the one who does not wish to travel them need not do so. But this road, even if we want to delay the race, surrounds us by force and drags those on it to the end appointed by the Master. And it is not possible, beloved, for the one who has once slipped out through the gate that leads into this life and set foot on this road not to come to its end. Each of us, after leaving our mother’s embrace, is immediately bound to the streams of time and swept along, always leaving behind the day we have lived and never able to return to yesterday, even if we wish to.
Greek
Τούτοις γὰρ δὴ πᾶσι τοῖς οὕτω τερπνοῖς ὁ κοινὸς ὑποκάθηται δυσμενὴς, ἀναμένων εἴ ποτε, τοῖς ὁρωμένοις δελεασθέντες, τῆς μὲν εὐ θείας ἐκτραπῶμεν ὁδοῦ, πρὸς δὲ τὸν ἐκείνου λόχον ἑαυτοὺς ἀποκλίνωμεν. Καὶ δέος πολὺ μή ποτε, προσ δραμόντες ἀφυλάκτως αὐτοῖς, καὶ τὴν ἐκ τῆς ἀπολαύσεως τέρψιν οὐδὲν ἡγησάμενοι βλαβερὸν, ἐγκεκρυμμένον τῇ πρώτῃ γεύσει τὸ τοῦ δόλου καταπίωμεν ἄγκιστρον· εἶτα ὑπὸ τούτου τὰ μὲν ἑκόντες, τὰ δὲ ἄκοντες, προσδεθῶμεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ πρὸς τὸ φοβερὸν τοῦ λῃστοῦ καταγώγιον τὸν θάνατον λάθωμεν ἑλκυσθέντες ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν. Ὥστε ἀναγκαῖον καὶ λυσιτελὲς ἅπασιν, ἀδελφοὶ, καθάπερ ὁδοιπόρους ἢ δρομέας στειλαμένους ἡμᾶς, καὶ πανταχόθεν τὸ κοῦφον ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς τὸν δρό μον τοῦτον ἐπινοήσαντας, ἀμεταστρέπτως ἐπὶ τὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ πέρας ἐπείγεσθαι. Καί με μηδεὶς ὑπο λάβοι καινῶν ὀνομάτων γίνεσθαι ποιητὴν, ὅτι τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ζωὴν ὁδὸν ἐκάλεσα νῦν, ἐπεὶ καὶ Δαβὶδ ὁ προφήτης οὕτω τὸν βίον ὠνόμασε· νῦν μὲν ὧδέ πη λέγων· Μακάριοι οἱ ἄμωμοι ἐν ὁδῷ, οἱ πορευό μενοι ἐν νόμῳ Κυρίου· νῦν δὲ πρὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Δεσπότην βοῶν· Ὁδὸν ἀδικίας ἀπόστησον ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, καὶ τῷ νόμῳ σου ἐλέησόν με. Ποτὲ δὲ ὑμνῶν τὴν ὀξεῖαν τοῦ Θεοῦ κατὰ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων βοή θειαν, καὶ τῇ λύρᾳ προσάγων μεθ' ἡδονῆς, Καὶ τίς Θεὸς πλὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν; ἔλεγεν· Ὁ Θεὸς ὁ περιζωννύων με δύναμιν, καὶ ἔθετο ἄμωμον τὴν ὁδόν μου· πανταχοῦ τὴν ἐπὶ γῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων διατριβὴν, ἢ θαυμαζομένην ἢ φαύλην, οὕτω δεῖν προσαγορεύειν ἡγούμενος εἰκότως. Ὥσπερ γὰρ οἵ τινα συντεταμένην πορείαν ἀνύοντες, ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσω τὰς τῶν ποδῶν βάσεις ἁμιλλωμένας ἀλλήλαις εἰς δρόμον ἀμείβοντες, καὶ τὴν ἀεὶ προτέραν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐρεισθεῖσαν δευτέραν ἀποδεικνύντες τῇ ταχείᾳ μεταθέσει τῆς ἄλλης, ῥᾳδίως ἐπὶ τὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ τέρμα χωροῦσιν· οὕτως οἱ πρὸς τὸ ζῇν παραχθέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ κτίσαντος, εὐθὺς ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῖς τοῦ χρόνου τμήμασιν ἐπεμβαίνοντες, καὶ τὸ πρότερον ἀεὶ καταλιμπάνοντες ὕστερον, ἐπὶ τὸ πέρας φθάνουσι τῆς ζωῆς. Ἢ οὐχὶ καὶ ὑμῖν δοκεῖ συνεχής τις ὁδὸς ὑφηπλῶσθαι ἡ παροῦσα ζωὴ, καὶ πορεία διειλημμένη ταῖς ἡλι κίαις καθάπερ σταθμοῖς, ἀρχὴν μὲν ἑκάστῳ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας παρέχουσα τὰς τῶν μητρῶν ὠδῖνας, τέρμα δὲ ὑποδεικνῦσα τοῦ δρόμου τὰς τῶν τάφων σκηνὰς, καὶ πρὸς ἐκείνας ἅπαντας ἄγουσα, τοὺς μὲν θᾶττον, τοὺς δὲ βραδύτερον, καὶ τοὺς μὲν διὰ πάν των τῶν τοῦ χρόνου διαστημάτων ὁδεύσαντας, τοὺς δὲ οὐδὲ τοῖς πρώτοις ἐναυλισθέντας τοῦ βίου σταθμοῖς; Τὰς μὲν οὖν ἄλλας ὁδοὺς, ὅσαι πρὸς πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἄγουσιν, ἔστιν ἐκκλῖναι, καὶ μὴ ὁδεῦσαι τὸν μὴ βουλόμενον· αὕτη δὲ, κἂν ἡμεῖς ἀναβάλλεσθαι βουληθῶμεν τὸν δρόμον, περιλαβοῦσα πρὸς βίαν, ἐπὶ τὸ τεταγμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ Δεσπότου πέρας ἕλκει τοὺς ἐπ' αὐτῆς· καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀγαπητοὶ, τὸν ἅπαξ ὑπεκδραμόντα τὴν ἐπὶ τόνδε τὸν βίον φέρουσαν πύλην, καὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ ταύτης ἐπιβάντα, μὴ καὶ πρὸς τὸ τέλος ταύτης ἐλθεῖν· ἕκαστος δὲ ἡμῶν, μετὰ τὸ τοὺς μητρῴους κόλπους ἀποφυγεῖν, εὐθὺς τοῖς τοῦ χρό νου ῥεύμασιν ἐνδεθεὶς ὑποσύρεται, κατόπιν ἀεὶ τὴν βεβιωμένην ἡμέραν ἐῶν, καὶ πρὸς τὴν χθὲς ἐπανελθεῖν οὐδέποτε, κἂν θελήσοι, δυνάμενος.