The poor are rejected while flatterers are rewarded; the fire is the devil's defeated assault
Basil is preaching to his congregation, contrasting their lavish entertainment of flatterers with their harsh rejection of the poor, and then turning to the recent fire outside the church as a defeated attack by the devil.
And they do not gain only the brilliant feasting itself. They also go away with their hands filled with costly gifts, and they learn from us that it is more profitable to pursue such things and practice them, rather than the virtues. But if a poor man should stand before us, barely able to speak from hunger, we turn away from the one of the same race, we loathe him, we run off in haste, as if afraid that by walking too slowly we might share in his very misfortune. And if he should bow his head to the ground, ashamed of his calamity, we say he is a worker of hypocrisy. But if he should look at us boldly because of the heavy goad of hunger, we call him shameless and violent. And if he happens to be covered with sound clothing someone has given him, we drive him away as insatiable, and we swear that he pretends poverty. But if he is covered with rotten rags, we chase him off again as stinking. And neither by mixing the name of his Creator into his supplications, nor by constantly adjuring us that we may not fall into such sufferings, can he bend our merciless choice. For these reasons I suspect the fire of hell will be heavier for us than it was for that rich man. Now if the occasion allowed and sufficient strength were present, I would have gone through everything concerning that man, as the Book has shown, and paid you the full work of my words. But now it is time to release you who are weary. And you yourselves, if we have omitted anything through weakness of thought and tongue, fashion it for yourselves and apply it like medicines to the wounds of your souls. For give an opportunity to a wise man, and he will be wiser, says the Scripture (Proverbs 9:9). And God is able to make every grace abound to you, so that, always having all sufficiency in everything, you may abound in every good work (2 Corinthians 9:8). But now, as you see, the word has already been brought down to harbor for us, and some brothers are leading it back again to the course of counsel, bidding us not to pass over what was wondrously done yesterday by the Master, nor to keep silent about the trophy that the Savior set up against the devil's madness, but to give you an occasion for the leaping of hymns. For again, as you know, the devil displayed his own madness against us, and arming himself with a flame of fire, he marched against the folds of the church. But again our common mother conquered, and turned the enemy's device back upon him, and nothing remained to him except to make his hatred public. Grace blew against the enemy's blasts. The temple remained untouched. The storm brought by the enemy was not strong enough to shake the rock on which Christ built the sheepfold of his own flock. He who long ago quenched the furnace in Babylon was stationed with us now as well (Daniel 3:49-50). How do you think the devil groans today, not having enjoyed the attempt on which he had set his desire? For the hostile one kindled a pyre next to the church, to damage our prosperity. And the flame, fanned from every side by his violent blasts, poured over what lay beneath it and fed on the air nearby, compelled to touch the sacred precincts and dragging us down into a share of the calamity. But the Savior made it flow back upon the one who kindled it, and commanded his madness to contract again upon himself.
Greek
Καὶ οὐ τὸ μὲν οὕτως ἑστιαθῆναι λαμπρῶς μόνον κερδαίνου σιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς χεῖρας πεπληρωμένας πολυτελῶν δώρων κατάγουσι, καὶ μανθάνουσι παρ' ἡμῶν, ὅτι λυσιτελεῖ μᾶλλον τῶν ἀρετῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα μετιέναι καὶ πράττειν αὐτοῖς. Εἰ δὲ παρασταίη πένης ἡμῖν, μόλις ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ καὶ φθεγγόμενος, ἀποστρεφό μεθα τὸν ὁμοφυῆ, βδελυττόμεθα, μετὰ σπουδῆς ἀποτρέχομεν, ὥσπερ δεδοικότες μὴ καὶ τῆς δυσπραγίας αὐτῆς ἐκ τοῦ σχολαίτερον βαδίσαι μετάσχωμεν. Καὶ, εἰ μὲν εἰς γῆν νεύσοι, τὴν συμφορὰν αἰσχυνόμενος, ὑποκρίσεως εἶναι λέγομεν ἐργάτην αὐτόν· εἰ δὲ μετὰ παῤῥησίας προσβλέψοι διὰ τὸ βαρὺ τοῦ λιμοῦ κέν τρον ἡμᾶς, ἀναιδῆ πάλιν καλοῦμεν καὶ βίαιον. Καὶ, εἰ μὲν τύχοι καλυπτόμενος ὑγιέσιν ἐσθήμασιν δεδω κότος τινὸς, ὡς ἄπληστον ἀπελαύνομεν, καὶ ὀμνύμεθα προσποιεῖσθαι πενίαν αὐτόν· εἰ δὲ σκεπάζοιτο σεσηπόσι ῥακίοις, ὡς ὀδωδότα πάλιν διώκομεν, καὶ οὔτε τὸ τοῦ κτίσαντος ὄνομα ταῖς ἱκετηρίαις ἐκεῖνος ἀναμιγνὺς, οὔτε τὸ μὴ τοιούτοις πάθεσι περιπεσεῖν ἡμᾶς ἐξορκῶν συνεχῶς, δύναται τὴν ἀνελεῆ κάμψαι προαίρεσιν. Διὰ ταῦτα ὑφορῶμαι βαρύτερον τῆς γεέννης τὸ πῦρ ἤπερ ἐκεῖνος ὁ πλούσιος. Εἰ μὲν οὖν ὁ καιρὸς ἐνεδίδου, δύναμίς τε ἀρκοῦσα ὑπῆν, πάντα ἂν ὑμῖν τὰ κατ' ἐκεῖνον, ὅπως ἔδειξεν ἡ Βίβλος, ἐπεξελθὼν ἀπέδωκα τὴν ἐργασίαν τῶν λόγων· νῦν δὲ ὥρα διαφεῖναι πεπονηκότας ὑμᾶς. Αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰ καί τι παραλελοίπαμεν δι' ἀσθένειαν ἐννοίας ἅμα καὶ γλώττης, ἑαυτοῖς ἀναπλάττοντες, ὥσπερ τινὰ φάρμακα τοῖς τῶν ψυχῶν προσαγάγετε τραύμασι. Δίδου γὰρ σοφῷ ἀφορμὴν, καὶ σοφώτερος ἔσται, φησὶν ἡ Γραφή. Δυνατὸς δὲ ὁ Θεὸς πᾶσαν χάριν περισσεῦσαι εἰς ὑμᾶς, ἵνα, ἐν παντὶ πάντοτε πᾶσαν αὐτάρκειαν ἔχοντες, περισσεύητε εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθόν. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἤδη πρὸς λιμένας ἡμῖν, ὡς ὁρᾶτε, καταχθέντα τὸν λόγον, εἰς τὸν τῆς συμβουλῆς δρόμον αὖθις ἀδελφοί τινες ἐπανάγουσι, μὴ παραδραμεῖν τὰ χθὲς ὑπὸ τοῦ Δεσπότου θαυματουργηθέντα κε λεύοντες, μηδὲ σιγῆσαι τὸ τρόπαιον, ὃ κατὰ τῆς τοῦ διαβόλου λύττης ἔστησεν ὁ Σωτήρ· δοῦναι δὲ ἀφορμὴν τῶν τῆς ὑμνῳδίας σκιρτημάτων ὑμῖν. Πάλιν μὲν γὰρ, ὡς ἴστε, τὴν οἰκείαν ὁ διάβολος καθ' ἡμῶν ἐπεδείξατο λύτταν, καὶ φλογὶ πυρὸς ὁπλίσας ἑαυτὸν, τοῖς τῆς Ἐκκλησίας σηκοῖς ἐπεστράτευσε. Πάλιν δὲ ἡ κοινὴ μήτηρ ἐνίκησε, καὶ τῷ πολεμίῳ περιέτρεψε τὸ μηχάνημα, καὶ οὐδὲν ὑπῆρξεν αὐτῷ πλὴν τοῦ δημοσιεῦσαι τὴν ἔχθραν. Ἀντέπνευσεν ἡ χάρις ταῖς τοῦ πολεμίου ῥοπαῖς· ἔμεινεν ὁ νεὼς ἀπαθής. Οὐκ ἴσχυσεν ὁ προσ αχθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ πολεμίου χειμὼν τινάξαι τὴν πέτραν ἐφ' ἧς ὁ Χριστὸς τὴν τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ποίμνης ᾠκοδόμησε μάνδραν. Ἐτάχθη καὶ νῦν μεθ' ἡμῶν ὁ καὶ πάλαι σβέσας ἐν Βαβυλῶνι τὴν κάμινον. Πῶς οἴεσθε στέ νει σήμερον ὁ διάβολος, οὐκ ἀπολαύσας ἐφ' ᾧπερ ἠβουλήθη τῆς ἐγχειρήσεως; Γείτονα μὲν γὰρ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ὁ δυσμενὴς ἀνῆψε πυρὰν, ἵνα ταῖς ἡμετέραις εὐπραγίαις λυμήνηται· καὶ πανταχόθεν ἡ φλὸξ ἀναῤῥιπιζομένη ταῖς βιαίοις ἐκείνου πνοαῖς, ὑπερεχεῖτο τῶν ὑποκειμένων αὐτῇ, καὶ τὸν ἀέρα τὸν ἐγγὺς ἐπενέμετο, ψαῦσαι τῶν ἀνακτόρων ἀναγκαζομένη, καὶ πρὸς κοινωνίαν ἡμᾶς καθέλκουσα τῆς συμφορᾶς. Ὁ Σωτὴρ δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν ἀνάψαντα ταύ την ῥυῆναι πεποίηκε, καὶ συστεῖλαι τὴν μανίαν αὐτοῦ εἰς ἑαυτὸν πάλιν προσέταξε.