Two Dissertations · §526 · John Davenant

Cap. VIII Arg. 4: will to show wrath (Rom. 9:22) said to presuppose sins as cause of reprobation

Fourth: the Apostle says that when God reprobates he wills to show wrath and vengeance (Rom. 9:22). But the will to inflict vengeance presupposes that God regards a man as bound by sins. Therefore the sins by which the reprobate die bound are the cause of reprobation.

Latin

Apostolus dicit Deum, cum reprobat, velle ostendere iram et vindictam, etc. Rom. ix. 22. At voluntas inferendi vindictam praesupponit hominem considerari a Deo ut peccatis obstrictum: Ergo peccata reproborum, quibus obstricti moriuntur, sunt causa reprobationis.

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John Davenant argues from Scripture that Christ's death is a remedy offered to every person, so that anyone who hears the Gospel may be called to believe, and then opens a second dissertation on predestination.

John Davenant (1572–1641) was Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Cambridge, bishop of Salisbury from 1621, and England's leading delegate to the Synod of Dort. A Reformed theologian of the moderate school, he defended universal atonement language within a Calvinist frame.

The Two Dissertations (1650) press two theses: that Christ died sufficiently for all, and that God sincerely calls all who hear the gospel — against the novel claim that Christ died only for the elect in every sense. They are Davenant's mature statement of the hypothetical-universalist position that divided English Calvinists.

This volume covers the opening of the first dissertation through the close of chapter 3, with the theses on the extent of Christ's death.

Date1572–1641 AD (Bishop of Salisbury; 1650 Cambridge imprint)

The 1683 reprint was not used as base text. No modern English was copied.

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