Hence the common Roman conclusion: God concurs proximately and immediately with every act; but how is disputed
From these and like arguments the teachers of the Roman Church now conclude, almost unanimously, that God concurs and cooperates with every secondary cause, necessary, free or contingent, in each of its acts, and does so proximately and immediately.
But when one asks what this cooperation of the first cause with the secondary cause is and what it consists in, the scholastic teachers turn out to hold widely different views.
Latin
IX. Ex his & similibus, communi jam fere consensu, concludunt Doctores Ecclesiae Romanae Deum cum causis omnibus secundis, sive necessariis, sive liberis, aut contingentibus, ad singulos earum actus concurrere & cooperari, & quidem proxime & immediate. Attamen quum quaeritur quae sit illa causae primae cum causa secunda cooperatio, & qua in re consistat, magna reperitur inter Doctores Scholasticos sententiarum varietas.