Celsus’s Jew and the slander about Jesus’ birth
Celsus also makes use of an imagined speaker, imitating, in a way, a boy just starting at a rhetorician’s school, and he brings in a Jew who addresses Jesus with childish talk, nothing worthy of a philosopher’s grey hairs. Come, then, let us examine this too as best we can, and show that in what he says he has not even kept consistently to the character that suits a Jew.
After this he introduces a Jew conversing with Jesus himself and, as he thinks, refuting him on many points, but first on the charge that he made up his birth from a virgin. He also reproaches him with having been born in a Jewish village, of a local woman who was poor and worked with her hands for a living. He says that she was driven out by the man who had married her, a carpenter by trade, after she was convicted of adultery. Then he says that, cast off by her husband and wandering about in disgrace, she gave birth to Jesus in secret; and that Jesus, because he was poor, hired himself out as a labourer in Egypt, and there tried his hand at certain powers on which the Egyptians pride themselves; that he came back proud of these powers, and on account of them proclaimed himself God.
But to me, who cannot leave unexamined anything the unbelievers say, but who look into the origin of the facts, all these things seem to agree with Jesus’ having proved worthy of the prophecy that he is the Son of God.
Greek
Ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ προσωποποιεῖ, τρόπον τινὰ μιμησάμενος ἓν ῥήτορος εἰσαγόμενον παιδίον, καὶ εἰσάγει Ἰουδαῖον πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν λέγοντά τινα μειρακιωδῶς καὶ οὐδὲν φιλοσόφου πολιᾶς ἄξιον· φέρε κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ ταῦτα ἐξετάσαντες ἐξελέγξωμεν ὅτι οὐδὲ τὸ ἁρμόζον πάντῃ τῷ Ἰουδαίῳ πρόσωπον ἐν τοῖς λεγομένοις τετήρηκε. μετὰ ταῦτα προσωποποιεῖ Ἰουδαῖον αὐτῷ διαλεγόμενον τῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ ἐλέγχοντα αὐτὸν περὶ πολλῶν μὲν, ὡς οἴεται, πρῶτον δὲ ὡς πλασαμένου αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐκ παρθένου γένεσιν· ὀνειδίζει δ᾿ αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἐκ κώμης αὐτὸν γεγονέναι Ἰουδαϊκῆς καὶ ἀπὸ γυναικὸς ἐγχωρίου καὶ πενιχρᾶς καὶ χερνήτιδος. φησὶ δ᾿ αὐτὴν καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ γήμαντος, τέκτονος τὴν τέχνην ὄντος, ἐξεῶσθαι ἐλεγχθεῖσαν ὡς μεμοιχευμένην. εἶτα λέγει ὡς ἐκβληθεῖσα ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς καὶ πλανωμένη ἀτίμως σκότιον ἐγέννησε τὸν Ἰησοῦν· καὶ ὅτι οὗτος διὰ πενίαν εἰς Αἴγυπτον μισθαρνήσας κἀκεῖ δυνάμεών τινων πειραθεὶς, ἐφ᾿ αἷς Αἰγύπτιοι σεμνύνονται. ἐπανῆλθεν ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσι μέγα φρονῶν, καὶ δι᾿ αὐτὰς θεὸν αὑτὸν ἀνηγόρευσε. ταῦτα δὲ πάντα τῷ μηδὲν δυναμένῳ ἀβασάνιστον ἐᾶν τῶν λεγομένων ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπιστούντων ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν πραγμάτων ἐξετάζοντι δοκεῖ μοι συμπνεῖν τῷ ἄξιον γεγονέναι τῆς προῤῥήσεως περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ υἱὸν εἶναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν.