Herod’s plot and the kingdom not of this world
If Herod plotted against the newborn child, it is no wonder, even if Celsus's Jew does not believe that this really happened. For wickedness is a blind thing, and wants to defeat what is destined, as though it were stronger. This is what happened to Herod too. He believed that a king of the Jews had been born, and yet he held a conviction at odds with that belief, not seeing that either the child was certainly a king and would reign, or he would not reign and to kill him would be pointless. So he wanted to kill him, his judgements set at war with one another by his wickedness, moved by the blind and wicked devil, who from the beginning plotted against the Saviour, imagining him to be someone great and to be destined for greatness.
An “angel,” then, preserving the order of events, warned Joseph, even if Celsus does not believe it, to withdraw with the child and his mother “into Egypt” (Matthew 2:13); and Herod “killed” all the children “in Bethlehem” and “in its region” (Matthew 2:16), thinking to kill along with them the king of the Jews who had been born. For he did not see the sleepless power that guards those who are worthy to be guarded and kept safe for the salvation of human beings. Of these the first of all, greater in honour and in every kind of excellence, was Jesus. He was to be a king, not as Herod supposed, but as it befitted God to give a kingdom, for the good of those who are ruled, to one who would do his subjects no middling or indifferent good, if I may so call it, but would train them and bring them under laws that are truly God's. Jesus knew this; and while he denied that he was a king in the sense in which most people understand it, he taught what sets his own kingdom apart when he said: “If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would be fighting, so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, my kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36).
If Celsus had seen this, he would not have said: “If it was so that you might not grow up and reign in his place, why, now that you have grown up, do you not reign? Why do you, the Son of God, go about begging so ignobly, cowering for fear and wandering wretchedly up and down?”
But it is not ignoble to steer around dangers with deliberate purpose and not rush straight into them, not out of fear of death but so that, by his useful stay in this life, he might help others, until the fitting time should come for the one who had taken on human nature to die a human death, a death that brought something of use to human beings. This is plain to anyone who has understood that Jesus died for human beings; and of this we have spoken, as well as we could, in what came before.
Greek
Εἰ δ᾿ Ἡρώδης ἐπεβούλευσε τῷ γεννηθέντι, κἂν μὴ πιστεύσῃ ἀληθῶς τοῦτο γεγονέναι ὁ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαῖος, οὐ θαυμαστόν. τυφλὸν γάρ τι ἐστὶν ἡ πονηρία καὶ βουλομένη ὡς ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ χρεὼν νικᾶν αὐτό. ὅπερ καὶ Ἡρώδης παθὼν καὶ πεπίστευκε βασιλέα γεγεννῆσθαι Ἰουδαίων καὶ ἀνομολογουμένην εἶχε τῇ πίστει ταύτῃ συγκατάθεσιν, μὴ ἰδὼν ὅτι ἤτοι πάντως βασιλεύς ἐστι καὶ βασιλεύσει, ἢ οὐ βασιλεύσει καὶ μάτην ἀναιρεθήσεται. ἐβουλήθη οὖν αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι, μαχομένας διὰ τὴν κακίαν ἔχων κρίσεις ὑπὸ τοῦ τυφλοῦ καὶ πονηροῦ διαβόλου κινούμενος, ὃς καὶ ἀρχῆθεν ἐπεβούλευε τῷ σωτῆρι, φαντασθεὶς αὐτὸν εἶναί τινα μέγαν καὶ ἔσεσθαι. „ἄγγελος“ μὲν οὖν ἐχρημάτισε τῷ Ἰωσὴφ τὴν ἀκολουθίαν τῶν πραγμάτων τηρῶν, κἂν μὴ πιστεύῃ Κέλσος, ἀναχωρῆσαι μετὰ τοῦ παιδὸς καὶ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ „εἰς Αἴγυπτον“ ὁ δ᾿ Ἡρώδης „ἀνεῖλε“ πάντα τὰ „ἐν Βηθλεὲμ“ καὶ „τοῖς ὁρίοις αὐτῆς“ παιδία, ὡς συναναιρήσων τὸν γεννηθέντα Ἰουδαίων βασιλέα. οὐγὰρ ἑώρα τὴν ἀκοίμητον φρουρὸν δύναμιν τῶν ἀξίων φρουρεῖσθαι καὶ τηρεῖσθαι τῇ σωτηρίᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὧν πρῶτος πάντων τιμῇ καὶ ὑπεροχῇ πάσῃ μείζων ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, βασιλεὺς, οὐχ ὡς Ἡρώδης ᾤετο, ἐσόμενος, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἔπρεπε τὸν θεὸν διδόναι βασιλείαν ἐπ᾿ εὐεργεσίᾳ τῶν βασιλευομένων τῷ οὐ μέσην καὶ ἀδιάφορον, ἵν᾿ οὕτως ὀνομάσω, εὐεργεσίαν εὐεργετήσοντι τοὺς ὑποτεταγμένους ἀλλὰ νόμοις ἀληθῶς θεοῦ παιδεύσοντι καὶ ὑπάξοντι αὐτούς· ὅπερ καὶ Ἰησοῦς ἐπιστάμενος καὶ ἀρνούμενος μὲν τὸ εἶναι, ὡς οἱ πολλοὶ ἐκδέχονται, βασιλεὺς διδάσκων δὲ τὸ ἐξαίρετον τῆς ἑαυτοῦ βασιλείας φησὶ τό· „εἰ ἦν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ, οἱ ὑπηρέται οἱ ἐμοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο ἂν, ἵνα μὴ παραδοθῶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις· νυνὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμή.“ ταῦτα δ᾿ εἰ ἑωράκει ὁ Κέλσος, οὐκ ἂν ἔλεγεν· εἰ δ᾿ ὅπως μὴ σὺ αὐξηθεὶς ἀντ᾿ ἐκείνου βασιλεύῃς, τί ἐπειδή γε ηὐξήθης, οὐ βασιλεύεις, ἀλλ᾿ ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ παῖς οὕτως ἀγεννῶς ἀγείρεις κυπτάζων ὑπὸ φόβου καὶ περιφθειρόμενος ἄνω κάτω; οὐκ ἔστι δ᾿ ἀγεννὲς τὸ μετ᾿ οἰκονομίας περιϊστάμενον τοὺς κινδύνους μὴ ὁμόσε αὐτοῖς χωρεῖν, οὐ διὰ φόβον θανάτου ἀλλ᾿ ὑπὲρ τοῦ χρησίμως αὐτὸν τῷ βίῳ ἐπιδημοῦντα ἑτέρους ὠφελεῖν, ἕως ἐπιστῇ ὁ ἐπιτήδειος καιρὸς τοῦ τὸν ἀνειληφότα ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν ἀνθρώπου θάνατον ἀποθανεῖν, ἔχοντά τι χρήσιμον τοῖς ἀνθρώποις· ὅπερ δῆλόν ἐστι τῷ νοήσαντι τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων ἀποθανεῖν· περὶ οὗ κατὰ δύναμιν ἐν τοῖς πρὸ τούτων εἴπομεν.