Against Celsus, Book II · §33 · Origen of Alexandria

The wonders at the cross

“But what noble deed,” he says, “did Jesus do, as a god would, scorning men, and laughing at and making light of what happened to him?” Since he asks this, from what source could we answer him, if we are to show the nobility and the wonder in what happened to Jesus, except from the gospels? They tell how “the earth was shaken, and the rocks were split, and the tombs were opened” (Matthew 27:51–52), “and the veil of the temple was torn from top to bottom” (Matthew 27:51), “and darkness came” in the daytime, as “the sun failed” (Luke 23:44–45).

But if Celsus believes the gospels where he thinks he can accuse Christians too, yet disbelieves them in what establishes the divinity that was in Jesus, we shall say to him: Sir, either disbelieve them all and do not think of bringing charges, or believe them all and marvel at the Word of God, who became man and willed to benefit the whole human race. And it is a noble work of Jesus that to this day those whom God wills are healed by his name.

As for the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus seems to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes that took place at that time, Phlegon too has written of them, in the thirteenth or fourteenth book, I think, of his Chronicles.

Greek

Τί δὲ, φησὶ, καὶ γενναῖον ἔδρασεν οἷον θεὸς, καταφρονῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ διαγελῶν καὶ παίζων τὸ συμβαῖνον ὁ Ἰησοῦς; πυνθανομένῳ δὴ αὐτῷ πόθεν ἂν ἀποκρινοίμεθα. κἂν ἔχωμεν παριστάνειν τὸ γενναῖον καὶ τὸ παράδοξον ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν αὐτῷ. ἢ ἀπὸ τῶν εὐαγγελίων. ὅτι „ἡ γῆ ἐσείσθη καὶ αἱ πέτραι ἐσχίσθησαν καὶ τὰ μνημεῖα ἠνεῴχθη“ „καὶ τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ ἐσχίσθη ἀπὸ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω“ „καὶ σκοτία ἐγένετο“ ἐν καιρῷ ἡμέρας „τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλιπόντος“; ἀλλ᾿ ἐὰν πιστεύῃ μὲν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις ὁ Κέλσος, ὅπου κατηγορεῖν καὶ Χριστιανῶν οἴεται. ἀπιστῇ δὲ ἐπὶ τῶν συνιστάντων τὴν ἐν Ἰησοῦ θεότητα, φήσομεν αὐτῷ· ὦ οὗτος, ἢ πᾶσιν ἀπίστει καὶ μηδ᾿ ἐγκαλεῖν νόμιζε. ἢ πιστεύων πᾶσι θαύμαζε θεοῦ λόγον ἐνανθρωπήσαντα καὶ ὅλον τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος ὠφελῆσαι βουληθέντα. γενναῖον δ᾿ ἔργον τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τὸ μέχρι σήμερον θεραπεύεσθαι τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ οὓς ὁ θεὸς βούλεται. περὶ δὲ τῆς ἐπὶ Τιβερίου Καίσαρος ἐκλείψεως, οὗ βασιλεύοντος καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔοικεν ἐσταυρῶσθαι. καὶ περὶ τῶν μεγάλων τότε γενομένων σεισμῶν τῆς γῆς ἀνέγραψε καὶ Φλέγων ἐν τῷ τρισκαιδεκάτῳ ἢ τῷ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῳ οἶμαι τῶν Χρονικῶν.

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About this text

Origen answers the Jew whom Celsus brings on stage to speak against the Jews who believe in Jesus, and shows that they have not left the law of their fathers. He goes on to defend Jesus’ foreknowledge of his betrayal, the reality of his suffering and death, and his resurrection, and argues that no mere man could have won so much of the world.

Base text: Koetschau, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text. The English is a fresh translation from that Greek, chapter by chapter (2.1–79), with an independent clause-by-clause review against the Greek. Crombie and Chadwick were not used.

Printed text used

Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book II, chapters 1 – 79)

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