Against Celsus, Book III · §14 · Origen of Alexandria

Our union comes from God

After this he says: “Their union is all the more wonderful, the more it can be shown to have been formed on no adequate basis. But there is an adequate basis: faction, the advantage it brings, and fear of outsiders; these things make their faith firm.”

To this too we shall say that our union rests on a basis of such a kind, or rather not on a basis at all but on God’s working, that its origin is God, who taught people through the prophets to hope for the coming of Christ, who would save them. For in so far as this is not truly refuted, even if unbelievers seem to refute it, so far the word is established as the word of God, and Jesus is shown to be the Son of God both before he became man and when he had become man.

And I say that even after he became man he is always found, by those who have the keenest eyes of the soul, to be most worthy of God and truly come down to us from God; and that he has neither his origin nor what followed his origin from human understanding, but from the manifestation of God, who by manifold wisdom and manifold powers established first Judaism and after it Christianity. The view has also been refuted that faction, and the advantage gained through faction, are the origin of the word that has converted so many people and made them better.

Greek

Μετὰ ταῦτά φησι· θαυμασιώτερον μὴν τὸ σύνθημα αὐτῶν τοσῷδε. ὅσῳ γε μᾶλλον ἐξ οὐδεμιᾶς ὑποθέσεως ἀξιόχρεω συνεστὸς ἐλέγχοιτο. ἀλλ᾿ ἔστιν ἀξιόχρεως ὑπόθεσις ἡ στάσις καὶ ἡ δι᾿ αὐτὴν ὠφέλεια καὶ τὸ τῶν ἔξωθεν δέος· ταῦτα βεβαιοῖ τὴν πίστιν αὐτοῖς. καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ φήσομεν ὅτι οὕτως ἐξ ὑποθέσεως, μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδ᾿ ὑποθέσεως ἀλλὰ θείας ἐνεργείας τὸ σύνθημα ἡμῶν ἐστιν, ὥστε τὴν ἀρχὴν αὐτοῦ εἶναι θεὸν. ἐν προφήταις διδάσκοντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐλπίσαι ἐπιδημίαν Χριστοῦ, σώσοντος τοὺς ἀνθρώπους. ὅσον γὰρ τοῦτο οὐκ ἀληθῶς ἐλέγχεται, κἂν δοκῇ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπίστων ἐλέγχεσθαι. ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ὁ λόγος ὡς θεοῦ λόγος συνίσταται, καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς υἱὸς ὢν θεοῦ καὶ πρὶν ἐνανθρωπῆσαι καὶ ἐνανθρωπήσας ἀποδείκνυται. ἐγὼ δέ φημι ὅτι καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἐνανθρώπησιν ἀεὶ εὑρίσκεται τοῖς ἔχουσιν ὀφθαλμοὺς ψυχῆς ὀξυδερκεστάτους θεοπρεπέστατος καὶ ἀληθῶς θεόθεν πρὸς ἡμᾶς κατελθὼν, καὶ οὐκ ἀπὸ συνέσεως ἀνθρωπίνης τὴν ἀρχὴν ἢ τὰ ἑξῆς τῇ ἀρχῇ ἔχων ἀλλ᾿ ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιφανείας, ποικίλῃ σοφίᾳ καὶ ποικίλαις δυνάμεσι συστήσαντος πρότερον μὲν τὸν ἰουδαϊσμὸν μετὰ δ᾿ αὐτὸν τὸν χριστιανισμόν· ἠλέγχθη δὲ καὶ τὸ στάσιν νομίζεσθαι καὶ τὴν διὰ τὴν στάσιν ὠφέλειαν ἀρχὴν εἶναι τῷ τοσούτους ἐπιστρέψαντι καὶ βελτιώσαντι λόγῳ.

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