Hebrew names, and God’s care for the Christians
That those who left Egypt with Moses were not Egyptians may also be argued in this way. If they had been Egyptians, their names ought to have been Egyptian, since in every language the names belong to that language. But if it is clear from their names, which are Hebrew, that they were not Egyptians (for Scripture is full of Hebrew names, and of people in Egypt who gave such names to their sons), then the Egyptians’ claim that they were Egyptians driven out of Egypt with Moses is plainly false. And it is quite evident that, being descended from Hebrew ancestors according to the history recorded by Moses, they used their own language, from which they also named their sons.
As for the Christians: because they were taught not to defend themselves against their enemies, and kept the gentle and humane legislation, they have received from God what they would not have accomplished had they been given leave to make war, even if they had been very powerful: from God, who has always fought for them, and from time to time has stopped those who rose up against the Christians and wished to kill them.
For as a reminder, so that by looking upon a few contending for godliness they might be of more proven worth and despise death, a few at various times, and very easily counted, have died for the Christian worship of God, while God prevented their whole nation from being wiped out by war. For he willed that it should be established, and that the whole earth should be filled with this saving and most godly teaching. And again, so that the weaker might have respite from their anxiety about death, God provided for those who believe, scattering every plot against them by his will alone, so that neither kings nor local governors nor the populace could be inflamed against them any further.
So much in answer to what Celsus said: that revolt was the beginning, long ago, of the Jews’ coming together as a people, and later of the Christians’ coming into being.
Greek
Καὶ οὕτω δὲ κατασκευαστέον ὅτι οὐκ Αἰγύπτιοι ἦσαν οἱ ἐξεληλυθότες μετὰ Μω(??)σέως τὴν Αἴγυπτον· εἰ μὲν Αἰγύπτιοι ἦσαν, ἐχρῆν αὐτῶν τὰ ὀνόματα εἶναι Αἰγύπτια, ὡς ἑκάστῃ διαλέκτῳ συγγενεῖς εἰσιν αἱ προσηγορίαι· εἰ δ᾿ ἐκ τῶν ὀνομάτων Ἑβραϊκῶν ὄντων σαφὲς ὅτι οὐκ Αἰγύπτιοι ἦσαν (πλήρης γὰρ ἡ γραφὴ τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν ὀνομάτων καὶ τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ τοιαῦτα θεμένων τοῖς υἱοῖς), δῆλον ὅτι ψεῦδος τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων. ὅτι Αἰγύπτιοι ὄντες ἀπηλάθησαν μετὰ Μωϋσέως ἀπὸ τῆς Αἰγύπτου· καὶ σαφῶς ἐναργές ἐστιν ὅτι ἐκ προγόνων Ἑβραίων κατὰ τὴν παρὰ Μωϋσεῖ ἀναγραφεῖσαν ἱστορίαν τὸ γένος ἔχοντες (ἰδίᾳ) διαλέκτῳ ἐχρῶντο, ἀφ᾿ ἧς καὶ τὰ ὀνόματα τοῖς υἱοῖς ἐτίθεντο. περὶ δὲ Χριστιανῶν, ἐπεὶ διδαχθέντες μὴ ἀμύνασθαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἐτήρησαν τὴν ἥμερον καὶ φιλάνθρωπον νομοθεσίαν, διὰ τοῦθ᾿ ὅπερ οὐκ ἂν ἐξουσίαν λαβόντες τοῦ πολεμεῖν, εἰ καὶ πάνυ ἦσαν δυνατοὶ, ἤνυσαν· τοῦτ᾿ ἀπὸ θεοῦ εἰλήφασι, τοῦ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν πολεμήσαντος ἀεὶ καὶ κατὰ καιροὺς παύσαντος τοὺς κατὰ Χριστιανῶν ἱσταμένους καὶ ἀναιρεῖν αὐτοὺς θέλοντας. ὑπομνήσεως μὲν γὰρ χάριν, ἵνα ἐνορῶντες ὀλίγοις ἀγωνιζομένοις ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας δοκιμώτεροι γίνωνται καὶ θανάτου καταφρονῶσιν, ὀλίγοι κατὰ καιροὺς καὶ σφόδρα εὐαρίθμητοι ὑπὲρ τῆς Χριστιανῶν θεοσεβείας τεθνήκασι, κωλύοντος θεοῦ τὸ πᾶν ἐκπολεμηθῆναι αὐτῶν ἔθνος· συστῆναι γὰρ αὐτὸ ἐβούλετο καὶ πληρωθῆναι πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν τῆς σωτηρίου ταύτης καὶ εὐσεβεστάτης διδασκαλίας· πάλιν τε αὖ ἵν᾿ οἱ ἀσθενέστεροι ἀναπνέωσιν ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ τοῦ θανάτου φροντίδος, ὁ θεὸς προὐνοεῖτο τῶν πιστευόντων, μόνῳ τῷ βουλήματι διασκεδαννὺς πᾶσαν τὴν κατ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐπιβουλὴν, ἵνα μήτε βασιλεῖς μήτε οἱ κατὰ τόπους ἡγούμενοι μήτε οἱ δῆμοι ἐξαφθῆναι κατ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ πλεῖον δυνηθῶσι, ταῦτα μὲν πρὸς τὰ ὑπὸ Κέλσου εἰρημένα περὶ τοῦ στάσιν γεγονέναι τὴν ἀρχὴν πάλαι μὲν τοῦ συστῆναι Ἰουδαίους ὕστερον δὲ τοῦ τοὺς Χριστιανοὺς γενέσθαι.