No deceit in the Saviour’s coming
Let others, then, grant Celsus that he does not change, but makes those who see him think he has changed. We, however, who are convinced that in the coming of Jesus among men there was no semblance but truth and plain reality, are not open to Celsus’s charge.
Even so, we will make this answer: Do you not say, Celsus, that it is sometimes permitted to use deceit and lying as a kind of medicine? What is absurd, then, in something of this kind having taken place, if something of this kind was going to bring salvation? For some words, when spoken falsely rather than truthfully, turn certain characters back, as do some words that physicians at times speak to the sick. But let this be our defence on behalf of others.
For it is not absurd that he who heals friends who are sick should heal the human race, which is dear to him, by such means as one would not use by preference, but because circumstances demand it. And the human race, being mad, had to be cured by methods that the Word saw were useful for the mad, so that they might come to their senses.
He says, too, that one does such things toward enemies, “when one is taking care to escape danger”. But God does not fear anyone, so as to escape danger by leading astray those who plot against him. It is wholly superfluous and unreasonable to answer what no one says about our Saviour.
As for the words “But no one who is sick or mad is a friend of God”, an answer has already been given in our defence on behalf of others. For whoever makes that defence says that such a dispensation takes place not for those who are already friends and are sick or mad, but for those who, through sickness of soul and the derangement of their natural reasoning, are still enemies (Romans 5:10), so that they may become friends of God. For it is plainly said that Jesus took all things upon himself for sinners (Romans 5:8), that he might “set them free” from sin (Hebrews 2:15) and make them “righteous” (Romans 5:19).
Greek
Ἄλλοι μὲν οὖν διδότωσαν τῷ Κέλσῳ ὅτι οὐ μεταβάλλει μὲν, ποιεῖ δὲ τοὺς ὁρῶντας δοκεῖν αὐτὸν μεταβεβληκέναι· ἡμεῖς, δὲ πειθόμενοι οι᾿ δόκησιν ἀλλ᾿ ἀλήθειαν εἶναι καὶ ἐνάργειαν κατὰ τὴν Ἰησοῦ εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἐπιδημίαν, οὐχ ὑποκείμεθα τῇ Κέλσου κατηγορίᾳ. ὅμως δ᾿ ἀπολογησόμεθα ὅτι οὐ φῂς, ὦ Κέλσε, ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου μοίρᾳ ποτὲ δίδοται χρῆσθαι τῷ πλανᾶν καὶ τῷ ψεύδεσθαι; τί οὖν ἄτοπον, εἰ τοιοῦτόν τι ἔμελλε σῴζειν, τοιοῦτόν τι γεγονέναι; καὶ γάρ τινες τῶν λόγων τὰ τοιαδὶ ἤθη κατὰ τὸ ψεῦδος μᾶλλον λεγόμενοι ἐπιστρέφουσιν, ὥσπερ καὶ τῶν ἰατρῶν ποτε λόγοι τοιοίδε πρὸς τοὺς κάμνοντας. ἤπερ κατὰ τὸ ἀληθές. ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν περὶ ἑτέρων ἀπολελογήσθω ἡμῖν. καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἄτοπόν ἐστι τὸν ἰώμενον φίλους νοσοῦντας ἰάσασθαι τὸ φίλον τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος τοῖς τοιοῖσδε, οἷς οὐκ ἄν τις χρήσαιτο προηγουμένως ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ περιστάσεως. καὶ μεμηνὸς δὲ τὸ γένος τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἔδει θεραπευθῆναι διὰ μεθόδων, ὧν ἑώρα ὁ λόγος χρησίμων τοῖς μεμηνόσιν, ἵνα σωφρονήσωσι. φησὶ δ᾿ ὅτι καὶ τὰ τοιάδε τις ποιεῖ πρὸς ἐχθροὺς, κίνδυνον ἐκφυγεῖν προμηθούμενος. οὐ φοβεῖται δέ τινας ὁ θεὸς, ἵνα πλανήσας τοὺς ἐπιβουλεύοντας κίνδυνον διαφύγῃ. πάντῃ δὲ περισσὸν καὶ ἄλογον ἀπολογήσασθαι πρὸς τὸ ὑπ᾿ οὐδενὸς περὶ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν λεγόμενον. προείρηται δ᾿ εἰς τὴν περὶ ἑτέρων ἡμῖν ἀπολογίαν πρὸς τὸ οὔτε δὲ νοσῶν ἢ μεμηνὼς οὐδεὶς φίλος τῷ θεῷ· ὁ γὰρ ἀπολογησάμενός φησιν οὐχ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἤδη φίλων νοσούντων ἢ μεμηνότων τὴν τοιάνδε οἰκονομίαν γίνεσθαι ἀλλ᾿ ὑπὲρ τῶν διὰ νόσον τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ ἔκστασιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν λογισμοῦ ἔτι ἐχθρῶν. ἵνα γένωνται φίλοι τῷ θεῷ. καὶ γὰρ σαφῶς ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτωλῶν λέγεται πάντα ἀναδεδέχθαι ὁ Ἰησοῦς. ἵν᾿ αὐτοὺς „ἀπαλλάξῃ“ τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ποιήσῃ „δικαίους.“