Against Celsus, Book IV · §6 · Origen of Alexandria

God does not show off like the newly rich

If you want us to answer even the most ridiculous of Celsus’s remarks, listen to what he says: “But then, would God, being unknown among men and thinking himself the worse off for it, wish to become known and to put to the test both those who believe and those who do not, like the newly rich among men who love to show off? They charge God with a great and altogether mortal love of honour.”

We say, then, that God, being unknown to wicked men, would wish to be known, not because he thinks himself the worse off, but because the knowledge of him frees the one who knows him from misery. Nor is it from a wish to test those who believe or those who do not that he either comes himself, by an ineffable and divine power, to dwell in certain people, or sends his Christ. He does it so that those who believe and grasp his divinity may be freed from all misery, while those who do not believe may no longer have room even for the plea that they did not believe because they had not heard and been taught.

What argument, then, shows that it follows from our teaching that God, as we conceive him, is like the newly rich among men who love to show off? For God does not show off before us out of a wish that we should understand and perceive his surpassing greatness. Rather, wishing to plant in us the blessedness that arises in our souls from our knowing him, he works through Christ and through the Word’s continual coming among us, so that we may take up our kinship with him. So the Christian teaching charges God with no mortal love of honour.

Greek

Εἰ δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὰ καταγελαστότατα τοῦ Κέλσου θέλεις ἡμᾶς ἀπαντᾶν, ἄκουε αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἀγνοούμενος ὁ θεὸς ἐν ἀνθρώποις καὶ παρὰ τοῦτ᾿ ἔλαττον ἔχειν δοκῶν ἐθέλοι ἂν γνωσθῆναι καὶ τοὺς πιστεύοντάς τε καὶ ἀπιστοῦντας διαπειράσαι, καθάπερ οἱ νεόπλουτοι τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιδεικτιῶντες; πολλὴν (γοῦν) τινα καὶ πάνυ θνητὴν φιλοτιμίαν τοῦ θεοῦ καταμαρτυροῦσι. φαμὲν οὖν ὅτι ἀγνοούμενος θεὸς ὑπὸ φαύλων ἀνθρώπων οὐ παρὰ τὸ αὐτὸς ἔλαττον ἔχειν δοκεῖν θέλοι ἂν γνωσθῆναι, ἀλλὰ τὸ τὴν γνῶσιν αὐτοῦ κακοδαιμονίας ἀπαλλάσσειν τὸν γινώσκοντα. ἀλλ᾿ οὐδὲ διαπειράσαι θέλων τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἢ τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας ἤτοι αὐτὸς ἀῤῥήτῳ καὶ θείᾳ δυνάμει ἔν τισιν ἐπιδημεῖ ἢ πέμπει τὸν Χριστὸν αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ὑπὲρ τοῦ πιστεύοντας μὲν καὶ καταλαμβάνοντας αὐτοῦ τὴν θεότητα ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πάσης κακοδαιμονίας, ἀπιστοῦντας δὲ μηδ᾿ ἀπολογίας ἔτι χώραν ἔχειν. ὡς παρὰ τὸ μὴ ἀκηκοέναι καὶ δεδιδάχθαι οὐ πιστεύσαντας. τίς οὖν λόγος παρίστησιν ἀκολουθεῖν ἡμῖν τὸ τὸν θεὸν καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς εἶναι ὡς τοὺς νεοπλούτους τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιδεικτιῶντας; οὐ γὰρ ἐπιδεικτιᾷ ὁ θεὸς πρὸς ἡμᾶς, βουλόμενος ἡμᾶς συνιέναι καὶ νοεῖν αὐτοῦ τὴν ὑπεροχήν· ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ γινώσκεσθαι ἡμῖν αὐτὸν ἐγγινομένην ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἡμῶν μακαριότητα ἐμφύεσθαι ἡμῖν θέλων, πραγματεύεται διὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀεὶ ἐπιδημίας τοῦ λόγου ἀναλαμβάνειν ἡμᾶς τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἰκείωσιν. οὐδεμίαν οὖν θνητὴν φιλοτιμίαν ὁ Χριστιανῶν λόγος καταμαρτυρεῖ τοῦ θεοῦ.

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About this text

Origen answers Celsus’s scorn for the belief that God or his Son comes down to the world, showing that the Word comes down without change and that God’s threats and punishments are a cure, not a fit of temper. He then defends the stories of Genesis and the patriarchs, read in their deeper sense, against the charge that they are silly tales, and rejects Celsus’s claim that the world was made no more for man than for the animals, which Celsus thought nearer to God than men.

Translated from the Greek of Koetschau, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text, which serves as the base text. Each chapter was translated from the Greek and then checked clause by clause against it in a separate review. No earlier English translation was consulted.

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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book IV, chapters 1 – 99)

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