Spiritual eyes, ears, and hands
But neither shall we ask anyone, as though God were in a place, and say: “How are we to go to him?” For God is greater than every place and contains all things whatever, and there is nothing that contains God. So the command given us, “You shall walk after the Lord your God” (Deuteronomy 13:4), does not tell us to go to God in a bodily way; nor is it in a bodily way that the prophet, who clung to God, says in his prayer: “My soul has clung close after you” (Psalm 63:8).
Celsus, then, lies about us when he says that we expect to see God with the eyes of the body, to hear his voice with our ears, and to touch him with hands perceptible to the senses. But we know that the divine words speak of eyes that bear the same name as the eyes of the body, and likewise of ears and of hands, and, what is more surprising still, of a sense more divine than, and different in kind from, the one that most people ordinarily call by that name.
For when the prophet says, “Uncover my eyes, and I will consider your wonders out of your law” (Psalm 119:18), or, “The commandment of the Lord shines far, giving light to the eyes” (Psalm 19:8), or, “Give light to my eyes, lest I ever sleep in death” (Psalm 13:3), no one is so dull-witted as to think that “the wonders” of the divine “law” are perceived with the eyes of the body, or that the Lord’s commandment gives light to the eyes of the body, or that the sleep that brings on death befalls the eyes of the body.
Again, when our Saviour says, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear” (Luke 8:8), even an ordinary person understands that this is said of more divine ears. And when it is said that “the word of the Lord” came “by the hand” of Jeremiah the prophet (Jeremiah 37:2), or of someone else (Haggai 1:1), or that the law came “by the hand” of Moses (Leviticus 26:46), or, “With my hands I sought God, and I was not deceived” (Psalm 77:2), no one is so foolish as not to take it that there are hands so called in a figurative sense. Of these John too says: “Our hands have handled, concerning the Word of life” (1 John 1:1).
And if you wish to learn from the sacred writings about the better sense as well, the one that is not bodily, hear Solomon saying in Proverbs: “You will find a divine sense” (Proverbs 2:5).
Greek
Ἀλλ᾿ οὐδ᾿ ὡς ἐν τόπῳ ὄντος τοῦ θεοῦ πευσόμεθά τινος καὶ ἐροῦμεν· πῶς ἴωμεν πρὸς αὐτόν; κρείττων γὰρ ὁ θεὸς παντὸς τόπου καὶ περιεκτικὸς παντὸς οὑτινοσοῦν, καὶ οὐδέν ἐστι τὸ περιέχον τὸν θεόν. τὸ ἰέναι οὖν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν οὐ σωματικῶς προστέτακται ἡμῖν, τὸ „ὀπίσω κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ σου πορεύσῃ,“ οὐδὲ σωματικῶς ὁ προφήτης κολληθεὶς τῷ θεῷ φησιν ἐν τῇ εὐχῇ· „ἐκολλήθη ὀπίσω σου ἡ ψυχή μου.“ καταψεύδεται οὖν ἡμῶν Κέλσος λέγων προσδέχεσθαι ἡμᾶς ὀφθαλμοῖς σώματος θεὸν ὄψεσθαι καὶ ὠσὶ τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούεσθαι καὶ χερσὶν αἰσθηταῖς ψαύειν αὐτοῦ. οἴδαμεν δὲ ὁμωνύμως τοῖς σώματος ὀφθαλμοῖς λεγομένους ὑπὸ τῶν θείων λόγων ὀφθαλμοὺς, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τὰ ὦτα καὶ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τὸ τούτων παραδοξότερον, αἴσθησιν θειοτέραν καὶ ἑτεροίαν παρὰ τὴν συνήθως ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν ὀνομαζομένην. ἐπὰν γὰρ λέγῃ ὁ προφήτης· „ἀποκάλυψον τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, καὶ κατανοήσω τὰ θαυμάσιά σου ἐκ τοῦ νόμου (σου“ ἤ·) „ἡ ἐντολὴ κυρίου τηλαυγὴς, φωτίζουσα ὀφθαλμοὺς,“ ἤ· „φώτισον τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, μή ποτε ὑπνώσω εἰς θάνατον,“ οὐχ οὕτως τις ἐμβρόντητός ἐστιν, ὡς νομίζειν ὀφθαλμοῖς σώματος κατανοεῖσθαι „τὰ θαυμάσια“ τοῦ θείου „νόμου,“ ἢ τὴν τοῦ κυρίου ἐντολὴν φωτιστικὴν εἶναι τῶν τοῦ σώματος ὀφθαλμῶν, ἢ ὕπνον θανάτου ἐποιστικὸν συμβαίνειν περὶ τοὺς τοῦ σώματος ὀφθαλμούς. ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὰν λέγῃ ὁ σωτὴρ ἡμῶν· „ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω,“ καὶ ὁ τυχὼν συνίησι περὶ θειοτέρων ταῦτα λέγεσθαι ὤτων, κἂν λέγηται „λόγος κυρίου“ γεγονέναι ἐν χειρὶ Ἱερεμίου τοῦ προφήτου ἢ ἄλλου τινὸς, ἢ νόμος „ἐν χειρὶ“ Μωϋσέως, ἢ ὅτι „ταῖς χερσί μου ἐζήτησα τὸν θεὸν καὶ οὐκ ἠπατήθην,“ οὐχ οὕτως ἐστί τις ἀνόητος, ὡς μὴ ἐκλαμβάνειν χεῖράς τινας εἶναι τροπικῶς καλουμένας, περὶ ὧν καὶ Ἰωάννης λέγει· „αἱ χεῖρες ἡμῶν ἐψηλάφησαν περὶ τοῦ λόγου τῆς ζωῆς,“ εἰ δὲ καὶ περὶ τῆς κρείττονος αἰσθήσεως καὶ οὐ σωματικῆς βούλει ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων μαθεῖν, ἄκουσον Σολομῶντος ἐν ταῖς Παροιμίαις λέγοντος· „αἴσθησιν θείαν εὑρήσεις.“