Would God’s officers take revenge?
Let us consider another passage of Celsus too, which runs thus: “Or could the satrap, governor, general or procurator of the king of the Persians or of the Romans, and even those who hold lesser offices, charges or services, do great harm if neglected, while the satraps and ministers of the air and of the earth would do little harm if insulted?”
See how he brings in satraps of the God over all, modelled on human ones, with governors, generals and procurators, and those who hold lesser offices, charges and services, doing great harm to those who insult them. He does not see that not even a wise man would wish to harm anyone, but would rather, as far as he could, turn even those who insult him and make them better. Unless, perhaps, the satraps, governors and generals of the God over all, as Celsus pictures them, are worse than Lycurgus, the lawgiver of the Spartans, and Zeno of Citium. For Lycurgus, when he was given power over the man who had knocked out his eye, not only took no revenge on him but never stopped working on him with persuasive words until he had won him over to philosophy. And Zeno, when someone said to him, “May I perish if I do not punish you,” replied, “And I, if I do not make you my friend.”
And I do not yet speak of those whose character has been formed by the teaching of Jesus and who have heard the words, “Love your enemies and pray for those who mistreat you, so that you may become sons of your Father in heaven, who makes his sun rise on the wicked and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous” (Matthew 5:44–45). And in the prophetic writings the righteous man says such things as these: “O Lord my God, if I have done this, if there is unrighteousness in my hands, if I have repaid with evil those who repaid me, then may I fall back empty-handed from my enemies; then may the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it, and trample my life into the ground” (Psalm 7:3–5).
Greek
Κατανοήσωμεν δὲ καὶ ἄλλην λέξιν τοῦ Κέλσου, οὕτως ἔχουσαν· ἢ ὁ μὲν τοῦ Περσῶν ἢ Ῥωμαίων βασιλέως σατράπης καὶ ὕπαρχος ἢ στρατηγὸς ἢ ἐπίτροπος, ἔτι μὴν καὶ οἱ τὰς μικροτέρας ἀρχὰς ἢ ἐπιμελείας ἢ ὑπηρεσίας ἔχοντες μέγα δύναιντ᾿ ἂν βλάπτειν ἀμελούμενοι, οἱ δ᾿ ἐναέριοί τε καὶ ἐπίγειοι σατράπαι καὶ διάκονοι μικρὰ βλάπτοιεν ἂν ὑβριζόμενοι; ὅρα δὴ πῶς ἀνθρωπικοὺς σατράπας τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ καὶ ὑπάρχους καὶ στρατηγοὺς καὶ ἐπιτρόπους καὶ τοὺς μικροτέρας ἀρχὰς καὶ ἐπιμελείας καὶ ὑπηρεσίας ἔχοντας εἰσάγει μεγάλα βλάπτοντας τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας, οὐχ ὁρῶν ὅτι οὐδὲ σοφὸς ἄνθρωπος βλάψαι ἂν βούλοιτό τινα ἀλλ᾿ ὅση δύναμις καὶ τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας ἐπιστρέφειν καὶ βελτιοῦν· εἰ μὴ ἄρα Λυκούργου τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίων νομοθέτου καὶ τοῦ Κιτιέως Ζήνωνος χείρους εἰσὶν οἱ κατὰ τὸν Κέλσον σατράπαι καὶ ὕπαρχοι καὶ στρατηγοὶ τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ· ὅτι Λυκοῦργος μὲν, λαβὼν ἐξουσίαν τοῦ ἐκκόψαντος αὐτοῦ τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν, οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἠμύνατο ἀλλὰ καὶ οὐκ ἐπαύσατο κατεπᾴδων αὐτῷ, ἕως αὐτὸν πείσειε φιλοσοφεῖν, Ζήνων δὲ πρὸς τὸν εἰπόντα· „ἀπολοίμην, ἐὰν μή σε τιμωρήσωμαι,“ „ἐγὼ δὲ,“ ἔφη, „ἐὰν μή σε> φίλον κτήσωμαι.“ καὶ οὐδέπω λέγω τοὺς κατὰ τὴν διδασκαλίαν Ἰησοῦ πεποιωμένους καὶ ἀκούσαντας τοῦ „ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν καὶ προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων ὑμᾶς, ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, ὃς τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἀνατέλλει ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθοὺς καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους.“ καὶ ἐν τοῖς προφητικοῖς δὲ λόγοις ὁ δίκαιος τοιαῦτά φησι· „κύριε ὁ θεός μου, εἰ ἐποίησα τοῦτο. εἰ ἔστιν ἀδικία ἐν χερσί μου, εἰ ἀνταπέδωκα τοῖς ἀνταποδιδοῦσί μοι κακὰ, ἀποπέσοιμι ἄρα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐχθρῶν μου κενός· καταδιώξαι ἄρα ὁ ἐχθρὸς τὴν ψυχήν μου καὶ καταλάβοι, καὶ καταπατήσαι εἰς γῆν τὴν ζωήν μου,“