God or mammon
So even if, by his own argument, Celsus sends us one and all out of life, so that, as he thinks, such a race of ours may be wholly wiped out from the earth, we for our part will live among the works of the One who created us, according to the laws of God, in no way willing to be slaves to the laws of sin (Romans 7:25). And we will marry, if we wish, and receive the children given to us in our marriages. And if need be, we will share in the things of life, bearing the appointed evils as trials of the soul. For this is what the divine words usually call what befalls men; and in these the soul of man, tested like gold in the fire, is either exposed or shown to be admirable (1 Peter 1:6–7; Sirach 2:5).
And we are so prepared for what Celsus calls evils that we even say, “Test me, Lord, and try me; put my inmost parts and my heart to the fire” (Psalm 26:2). For no one “is crowned unless he competes according to the rules” (2 Timothy 2:5) here on earth, with “the body of humiliation” (Philippians 3:21).
Moreover, we do not render the honours thought to be due to those to whom, Celsus says, the things here have been entrusted. For we worship “the Lord” our “God” and serve “him alone” (Matthew 4:10), praying to become imitators of Christ (1 Corinthians 11:1). When the devil said to him, “All these things I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me” (Matthew 4:9), he answered, “You shall worship the Lord your God, and him alone shall you serve” (Matthew 4:10). That is why we do not render the honours thought fitting to those to whom, Celsus says, the things here have been entrusted: because “no one can serve two masters” (Matthew 6:24), and we cannot at once “serve God and mammon” (Matthew 6:24), whether that name belongs to one being or to many.
Further, if anyone dishonours the lawgiver “through transgression of the law” (Romans 2:23), it seems clear to us that, when two laws stand opposed to each other, the law of God and the law of mammon, it is better for us to dishonour mammon “through transgression of the law” of mammon, so that by keeping the law of God we may honour God, than to dishonour God “through transgression of the law” of God, so that by keeping the law of mammon we may honour mammon.
Greek
Κἂν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ οὖν λόγῳ πασσυδὶ ἡμᾶς ἀποπέμπῃ τοῦ βίου ὁ Κέλσος, ἵν᾿, ὡς νομίζει, ἐρημωθῇ πάμπαν ἐπὶ γῆς τὸ τοιοῦτον ἡμῶν γένος, ἀλλ᾿ ἡμεῖς ἐν τοῖς τοῦ κτίσαντος ἡμᾶς κατὰ τοὺς τοῦ θεοῦ βιώσομεν νόμους, οὐδαμῶς δουλεύειν θέλοντες τοῖς τῆς ἁμαρτίας νόμοις. καὶ γυναῖκας. ἐὰν βουλώμεθα, ἀξόμεθα καὶ παῖδας διδομένους ἡμῖν ἐν τοῖς γάμοις ἡμῶν ληψόμεθα. ἐὰν δὲ δέῃ, καὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ βίῳ μεθέξομεν, ἀνεχόμενοι τῶν ἐπιτεταγμένων κακῶν· ὡς πειρασμῶν τῆς ψυχῆς. οὕτως γὰρ ἔθος τοῖς θείοις ὀνομάζειν λόγοις τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐν ἀνθρώποις· ἐν οἷς ὡς χρυσὸς ἐν πυρὶ ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου βασανιζομένη ψυχὴ ἤτοι ἐλέγχεται ἢ θαυμαστὴ εἶναι ἀναφαίνεται. καὶ οὕτως γε πρὸς ἃ λέγει κακὰ Κέλσος παρεσκευάσμεθα, ὥστε καὶ λέγειν ἡμᾶς· „δοκίμασόν με. κύριε, καὶ πείρασόν με, πύρωσον τοὺς νεφρούς μου καὶ τὴν καρδίαν μου.“ καὶ γὰρ οὐδεὶς „στεφανοῦται, ἐὰν μὴ νομίμως“ ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς μετὰ σώματος τοῦ „τῆς ταπεινώσεως“ „ἀθλήσῃ.“ πρὸς δὲ τούτοις οὐδὲ ἀποδίδομεν τὰς νομιζομένας προσήκειν τιμὰς οἷς λέγει Κέλσος τὰ τῇδε ἐπιτετράφθαι. „κύριον“ γὰρ „τὸν θεὸν“ ἡμῶν προσκυνοῦμεν „καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ“ λατρεύομεν, εὐχόμενοι μιμηταὶ Χριστοῦ γίνεσθαι. ὃς τῷ εἰπόντι αὐτῷ διαβόλῳ· „ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω, ἐὰν πεσὼν προσκυνήσῃς μοι“ εἶπε τό· „κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.“ καὶ διὸ τοῦτό γε τὰς νομιζομένας προσήκειν τιμὰς οἷς φησι Κέλσος τὰ τῇδε ἐπιτετράφθαι οὐκ ἀποδίδομεν, ἐπεὶ „οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν“ καὶ οὐ δυνάμεθα ἅμα „θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ,“ εἴθ᾿ ὅ τι ποτὲ ἓν ἢ πλείονα καλουμένῳ. ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰ „διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου“ ἀτιμάζει τις τὸν νομοθετοῦντα, σαφὲς ἡμῖν φαίνεται ὅτι δύο νόμων ἐναντιότητα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐχόντων. τοῦ νόμου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ μαμωνᾶ. αἱρετώτερον ἡμᾶς „διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου“ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τὸν μαμωνᾶν ἀτιμάζειν, ἵνα διὰ τῆς τηρήσεως τοῦ νόμου τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν θεὸν τιμήσωμεν, ἢ „διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου“ τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν θεὸν ἀτιμάζειν, ἵνα τηρήσει τοῦ νόμου τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τὸν μαμωνᾶν τιμήσωμεν.