Against Celsus, Book VIII · §6 · Origen of Alexandria

Ambassadors who will not bow

Nor is it as though God were harmed, as a man seems to be harmed by one who also serves another besides him, that we refuse to serve any other than God, through His Word and His Truth. It is so that we may not harm ourselves by separating ourselves from the portion of the God over all, since we live in kinship with His blessedness by the excellent “spirit of adoption.” That spirit is in the sons of the Father in heaven, who cry aloud in secret “Abba, Father” (Romans 8:15), uttering not mere words but realities.

The ambassadors of the Lacedaemonians, though the king’s bodyguards pressed them hard, did not bow down before the king of the Persians, because they feared their one lord, the law of Lycurgus (Herodotus, Histories 7.136). But those who go on the far greater and more divine embassy “for Christ” (2 Corinthians 5:20) would not bow down before the ruler of the Persians, or of the Greeks, or of the Egyptians, or of any nation whatever, even if the bodyguards of those rulers, demons and angels of the devil, should wish to force them to do so, and should try to persuade them to say a long farewell to Him who is greater than every law on earth. For the Lord of those who are ambassadors “for Christ” is Christ, for whom they are ambassadors, who was the Word “in the beginning,” who was “with God,” and who was “God” (John 1:1).

Greek

Ἀλλ᾿ οὐδ᾿ ὡς βλαπτομένου τοῦ θεοῦ, ὡς δοκεῖ βλάπτεσθαι ἄνθρωπος ὑπὸ τοῦ καὶ ἄλλῳ παρ᾿ αὐτὸν δουλεύοντος, ἐκκλίνομεν τὸ δουλεύειν ἄλλῳ τινὶ ἢ τῷ θεῷ διὰ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ἵνα ἡμεῖς μὴ βλαβῶμεν ἑαυτοὺς χωρίζοντες τῆς τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ μερίδος, ὡς οἰκείως αὐτοῦ τῇ μακαριότητι ζῶντας πνεύματι ἐξαιρέτῳ υἱοθεσίας“· ὅ ἐστιν ἐν υἱοῖς τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς πατρὸς, οὐ λεξείδια ἀλλὰ πράγματα μεγαλοφώνως κατὰ τὸ κρυπτὸν φθεγγομένοις τὸ „Ἀββὰ ὁ πατήρ.“ Λακεδαιμονίων μὲν οὖν οἱ πρέσβεις τὸν Περσῶν βασιλέα. καίτοι προσαναγκαζόντων σφόδρα τῶν δορυφόρων. οὐ προσεκύνησαν φοβούμενοι τὸν ἕνα κύριον αὐτῶν τὸν Λυκούργου νόμον· οἱ δὲ τὴν πολλῷ μείζονα καὶ θειοτέραν πρεσβείαν „ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ“ πρεσβεύοντες οὔτε τὸν Περσῶν ἄρχοντα οὔτε τὸν Ἑλλήνων οὔτε τὸν Αἰγυπτίων οὔτε τὸν οὑτινοσοῦν ἔθνους προσκυνήσαιεν ἂν, κἂν οἱ δορυφόροι τῶν ἀρχόντων δαίμονες καὶ τοῦ διαβόλου ἄγγελοι προσαναγκάζειν αὐτοὺς ἐθέλωσι τοῦτο ποιεῖν καὶ πείθωσι μακρὰν χαίρειν λέγειν τῷ παντὸς νόμου τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς κρείττονι. κύριος γὰρ τῶν „ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ“ πρεσβευόντων ὁ Χριστός ἐστιν, ὑπὲρ οὗ πρεσβεύουσιν, ὁ „ἐν ἀρχῇ“ λόγος ὢν καὶ „πρὸς τὸν θεὸν“ ὢν καὶ „θεὸς“ ὤν.

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