Hermas, Shepherd, Parable 5
I was fasting, sitting on a mountain, and thanking the Lord for everything He had done for me when I saw the Shepherd come and sit beside me. He asked, 'Why have you come here so early?' I answered, 'Because, Lord, I am keeping a station.' He replied, 'What is a station?' I said, 'I am fasting, Lord.' Then he asked, 'What is this fasting that you are practicing?' I told him, 'I fast as is customary, Lord.' He said, 'You do not know how to fast to the Lord. This fasting you are doing is useless to Him.' I asked, 'Why do you say this, Lord?' He answered, 'I tell you that what you think is fasting is not fasting at all. But I will teach you what fasting is acceptable and complete to the Lord. Listen. God does not want this kind of empty fasting, because fasting like this does nothing for righteousness. Instead, fast to God in this way: do no evil in your life, but serve the Lord with a pure heart. Keep His commandments, walk in His precepts, and let no evil desire rise in your heart. Believe in God, that if you do these things and fear Him and control yourself from every evil deed, you will live to God. And if you do these things, you will offer a great and acceptable fast to God.'
'Listen to the parable I am about to tell you; it illustrates this fasting. A certain man owned a field and many slaves. He planted part of the field as a vineyard. He chose a particular slave who was faithful, pleasing, and honorable, called him over, and said: "Take this vineyard I planted, dig around it until I return, and do nothing else to it. Keep this command of mine, and you will become free from me." Then the master went away on a journey. After he left, the slave dug around the vineyard. When he finished, he saw that it was full of weeds. He reasoned to himself: "I have fulfilled the Lord's command. I will now dig the soil further; the vineyard will look more beautiful when cultivated, and without weeds it will produce more fruit, since the weeds will not choke it." So he dug up the vineyard and pulled out every weed in it. The vineyard became exceptionally beautiful and healthy, with no weeds choking it. After some time, the master of the slave and the field returned and entered the vineyard. Seeing it neatly fenced, thoroughly cultivated, all the weeds removed, and the vines thriving, he rejoiced greatly over the slave's work.'
Greek
Νηστεύων καὶ καθήμενος εἰς ὄρος τι κα εὐχαριστῶν τῷ κυρίῳ περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐποίησε μετ’ ἐμοῦ, βλέπω τὸν ποιμένα παρακαθήμενόν μοι καὶ λέγοντα: Τί ὀρθρινὸς ὧδε ἐλήλυθας; Ὅτι, φημί, κύριε, στατίωνα ἔχω. Τί, φησίν, ἐστὶ στατίων; Νηστεύω, φημί, κύριε. Νηστεία δὲ, φησί, τί ἐστιν αὕτη, ἣν νηστεύετε; Ὡς εἰώθειν, φημί, κύριε, οὕτω νηστεύω. Οὐκ οἴδατε, φησί, νηστεύειν τῷ κυρίῳ, οὐδέ ἐστιν νηστεία αὕτη ἡ ἀνωφελής, ἣν νηστεύετε αὐτῷ. Διατί, φημί, κύριε, τοῦτο λέγεις; Λέγω σοι, φησίν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν αὕτη νηστεία, ἣν δοκεῖτε νηστεύειν: ἀλλ’ ἐγώ σε διδάξω, τί ἐστι νηστεία δεκτὴ καὶ πλήρης τῷ κυρίῳ. Ἄκουε, φησίν. ὁ θεὸς οὐ βούλεται τοιαύτην νηστείαν ματαίαν: οὕτω γὰρ νηστεύων τῷ θεῷ οὐδὲν ἐργάσῃ τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ. νήστευσον δὲ τῷ θεῷ νηστείαν τοιαύτην: μηδὲν πονηρεύσῃ ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου, ἀλλὰ δούλευσον τῷ κυρίῳ ἐν καθαρᾷ καρδίᾳ: τήρησον τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ πορευόμενος ἐν τοὶς προστάγμασιν αὐτοῦ καὶ μηδεμία ἐπιθυμία πονηρὰ ἀναβήτω ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου: πίστευσον δὲ τῷ θεῷ, ὅτι, ἐὰν ταῦτα ἐργάσῃ καὶ φοβηθῇς αὐτὸν καὶ ἐγκρατεύσῃ ἀπὸ παντὸς πονηροῦ πράγματος, ζήσῃ τῷ θεῷ: καὶ ταῦτα ἐὰν ἐργάσῃ, μεγάλην νηστείαν ποιήσεις καὶ δεκτὴν τῷ θεῷ. Ἄκουε τὴν παραβολήν, ἣν μέλλω σοι λέγειν, ἀνήκουσαν τῇ νηστείᾳ. εἶχέ τις ἀγρὸν καὶ δούλους πολλοὺς καὶ μέρος τι τοῦ ἀγροῦ ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα: καὶ ἐκλεξάμενος δοῦλόν τινα πιστὸν καὶ εὐάρεστον ἔντιμον, προσεκαλέσατο αὐτὸν καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ: Λάβε τὸν ἀμπελῶνα τοῦτον, ὃν ἐφύτευσα, καὶ χαράκωσον αὐτόν, ἕως ἔρχομαι, καὶ ἕτερον δὲ μὴ ποιήσῃς τῷ ἀμπελῶνι: καὶ ταύτην μου τὴν ἐντολὴν φύλαξον, καὶ ἐλεύθερος ἔσῃ παῤ ἐμοί. ἐξῆλθε δε ὁ δεσπότης τοῦ δούλου εἰς τὴν ἀποδημίαν. ἐξελθόντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ἔλαβεν ὁ δοῦλος καὶ ἐχαράκωσε τὸν ἀμπελῶνα. καὶ τελέσας τὴν χαράκωσιν τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος εἶδε τὸν ἀμπελῶνα βοτανῶν πλήρη ὄντα. ἐν ἑαυτῷ οὗν ἐλογίσατο λέγων: Ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ κυρίου τετέλεκα: σκάψω λοιπὸν τὸν ἀμπελῶνα τοῦτον, καὶ ἔσται εὐπρεπέστερος ἐσκαμμένος, καὶ βοτάνας μὴ ἔχων δώσει καρπὸν πλείονα, μὴ πνιγόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν βοτανῶν. λαβὼν ἔσκαψε τὸν ἀμπελῶνα καὶ πάσας τὰς βοτάνας τὰς οὔσας ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι ἐξέτιλλε. καὶ ἐγένετο ὁ ἀμπελὼν ἐκεῖνος εὐπρεπέστατος καὶ εὐθαλής, μὴ ἔχων βοτάνας πνιγούσας αὐτόν. μετὰ χρόνον ἦλθεν ὁ δεσπότης τοῦ δούλου καὶ τοῦ ἀγροῦ καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα. καὶ ἰδὼν τὸν ἀμπελῶνα κεχαρακωμένον εὐπρεπῶς, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἐσκαμμένον καὶ πάσας τὰς βοτάνας ἐκτετιλμένας καὶ εὐθαλεῖς οὔσας τὰς ἀμπέλους, ἐχάρη λίαν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἔργοις τοῦ δούλου.