Judgment and the Second Coming

Lactantius, Divine Institutes 7.19

Lactantius · c. 250–c. 325 AD

When human resources fail to break the tyranny of the immense powers that oppress the earth — because the captured world will lie under great robber armies — that vast calamity will require divine help. Moved by a twofold danger and the lamentable outcry of the just, God will immediately send a liberator. Then the heavens will open in the middle of a stormy, dark night, so that the light of the descending God appears like lightning across the whole world, just as the Sibyl declared in these verses: "When he comes, there will be fire in the middle of the black night." This is the night we keep with a vigil to celebrate the arrival of our King and God; its meaning is twofold, because on it He both received life when He suffered and afterward will receive the kingdom of the earth. He is the liberator, judge, avenger, king, and God whom we call Christ, and before He descends He will give this sign: a sword will suddenly fall from heaven, so that the just may know the leader of the holy militia is descending. He will descend with accompanying angels into the midst of the earth; an inextinguishable flame will precede Him, and the power of angels will hand over to the hands of the just the multitude that has besieged the mountain. They will be cut down from the third hour until evening, and their blood will flow like a torrent. When all the troops are destroyed, the impious one alone will escape and perish by His power. This is the one called Antichrist; yet he will lie that he himself is Christ, fight against the truth, be defeated, escape, repeatedly renew the war, and repeatedly be conquered, until in the fourth battle, after all the impious have been defeated, he is finally conquered, captured, and pays the penalty for his crimes. The other princes and tyrants who corrupted the world will also be led bound with him to the King, who will rebuke them, accuse them, reproach them for their deeds, condemn them, and hand them over to torments of the mind. Thus, with evil extinguished and impiety suppressed, the world will rest, after enduring a wicked servitude for so many ages under error and nefarious crime. Handmade gods will no longer be worshiped; their images will be thrown out from temples and pedestals and given to the fire, where they will burn along with their marvelous gifts. The Sibyl, in agreement with the prophets, predicted this: "Mortals will throw away their idols and all their wealth." The Erythraean Sibyl promised the same: "The handmade works of the gods will be burned."

Latin

Oppresso igitur orbe terrae cura ad destruendam inmensarum uirium tyrannidem humanae opes defecerint, siquidem capto mundo cum magnis latronum exercitibus incubabit, diuino auxilio tanta illa calamitas indigebit. commotus igitur deus et periculo ancipiti et miseranda conploratione iustorum mittet protinus liberatorem. tum aperietur caelum medium intempesta et tenebrosa nocte, ut in orbe toto lumen descendentis dei tamquam fulgur appareat; quod Sibylla his uersibus elocuta est: ὁππόταν ἔλθῃ, πῦρ ἔσται ψολόεν τι μέσσῃ ἐνὶ νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ. haec est nox quae a nobis propter aduentum regis ac dei nostri peruigilio celebratur: cuius noctis duplex ratio est, quod in ea et uitam tum recepit, cum passus est, et postea regnum orbis terrae recepturus est. hic est enim liberator et iudex et ultor et rex et deus, quem nos Christum uocamus, qui priusquam descendat, hoc signum dabit. cadet repente gladius e caelo, ut sciant iusti ducem sanctae militiae descensurum, et descendet comitantibus angelis in medium terrae et ante-, cedet eum flamma inextinguibilis et uirtus angelorum tradet in manus iustorum multitudinem illam quae montem circumsederit et concidetur ab hora tertia usque in uesperum et Suet sanguis more torrentis: deletisque omnibus copiis inpius solus effugiet et peribit ab eo uirtus sua. hic est autem qui appellatur Antichristus, sed se ipse Christum mentietur et contra uerum dimicabit et uictus effugiet et bellum saepe renouabit et saepe uincetur, donec quarto proelio confectis omnibus impiis debellatus et captus tandem scelerum suorum luat poenas. sed et ceteri principes ac tyranni, qui contriuerunt orbem, simul cum eo uincti adducentur ad regem, et increpabit eos et coarguet et exprobrabit iis facinora ipsorum et damnabit eos ac mentis cruciatibus tradet. sic extincta malitia et mpietate conpressa requiescet orbis, qui per tot saecula subiectus' errori ac sceleri nefandam pertulit seruitutem. non colentur ulterius dii manu facti, sed a templis ac puluinaribus suis deturbata simulacra igni dabuntur et cum donis suis mirabilibus ardebunt: quod etiam Sibylla cum prophetis congruens futurum esse praedixit: ῥίψωσιν δ' εἴδωλα βρότοι καὶ πλοῦτον ἄπαντα. Erythraea quoque idem spopondit: ἔργα δὲ χειροποιητὰ θεῶν κατακαυθήσονται.

Report a mistake in this passage