Judgment and the Second Coming

Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus 2.49

Origen of Alexandria · c. 185–c. 254 AD

Jesus therefore turns his disciples away not from simply ignoring magicians and those who promise to perform spectacular feats by whatever means (for his disciples had no need of such a warning) but from those who proclaim themselves to be the Christ of God and try, through certain pretenses, to draw Jesus' disciples to themselves. He does this in the passage where he says: "Then if anyone says to you, 'Look, here is the Christ,' or 'There he is,' do not believe it. For false christs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect. See, I have told you beforehand. So if they say to you, 'Look, he is in the wilderness,' do not go out; 'Look, he is in the inner rooms,' do not believe it. For as the lightning comes from the east and shines as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man" (Matt 24:24, 24:26-27). And in the passage where he says: "Many will say to me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not eat in your name and drink in your name and cast out demons in your name and do many mighty works?' And then I will declare to them, 'Depart from me, for you are workers of lawlessness'" (Matt 7:22-23).

Celsus, however, wants to assimilate Jesus' mighty works to the magic practiced among men, and he puts it in these very words: "Oh light and truth," he openly confesses with his own voice, just as you also have written, that others will come to you with similar powers, evil men and magicians, and he names a certain Satan who contrives such things; so that he is not himself uncondemned, as if these works were not divine but the deeds of evil men. Yet, compelled by the truth, he has disclosed both the deeds of others and convicted himself. How then is it not wicked to judge the one as God and the others as magicians based on the same works? For why should the others be deemed evil rather than this one, when he uses the very same testimony? These things he himself has acknowledged are not marks of a divine nature but of certain deceivers and thoroughly wicked men.

Look, then, and see whether Celsus is not clearly refuted as one who corrupts the word, attributing one thing to Jesus when he speaks of those who will perform 'signs and wonders,' and another to the Jew in Celsus's narrative. For if Jesus had simply told his disciples to beware of those who promise mighty works without specifying what they claim to be, his suspicion might have had some foothold. But since Jesus warns us to beware of those who promise to be 'the Christ' — which magicians do not do — and also says that some living wickedly in the name of Jesus will perform mighty works and cast out demons, rather, if one must put it this way, magic and every suspicion about them is proclaimed false, and the divinity of Christ and the divinity of his disciples is vindicated. For it is possible that someone, using his name and I know not how energized by some power to pretend that he himself is the Christ, might seem to accomplish things similar to Christ, and that others, in the name of Jesus, might do things resembling those of his genuine disciples.

Greek

Ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἰησοῦς ἐπιστρέφων τοὺς μαθητὰς οὐχὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ [μὴ] προσέχειν ἁπαξαπλῶς γόησι καὶ τοῖς ἐπαγγελλομένοις δι᾿ οἱασδήποτε ὁδοῦ ποιεῖν τεράστια (οὐ γὰρ ἐδέοντο τούτου οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ) ἀλλ᾿ ἀπὸ τοῦ τοῖς ἀναγορεύουσιν ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι τὸν Χριστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πειρωμένοις διά τινων φαντασιῶν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς ἐπιστρέφειν τοὺς Ἰησοῦ μαθητὰς ὅπου μὲν εἶπε· „τότε ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ· ἰδοὺ ὧδε ὁ Χριστὸς ἢ ὧδε, μὴ πιστεύετε. ἐγερθήσονται γὰρ ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται καὶ δώσουσι σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα μεγάλα. ὥστε πλανᾶσθαι εἰ δυνατὸν καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς. ἰδοὺ προείρηκα ὑμῖν. ἐὰν οὖν εἴπωσιν ὑμῖν· ἰδοὺ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἐστὶ, μὴ ἐξέλθητε· ἰδοὺ ἐν τοῖς ταμείοις, μὴ πιστεύσητε. ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ ἀστραπὴ ἐξέρχεται ἀπ᾿ ἀνατολῶν καὶ φαίνεται ἕως δυσμῶν, οὕτως ἔσται ἡ παρουσία τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου“· ὅπου δέ· „πολλοὶ ἐροῦσί μοι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ· κύριε, κύριε, οὐ τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐφάγομεν καὶ τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐπίομεν καὶ τῷ ὀνόματί σου δαιμόνια ἐξεβάλομεν καὶ δυνάμεις πολλὰς ἐποιήσαμεν; καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτοῖς· ἀποχωρεῖτε ἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ. ὅτι ἐστὲ ἐργάται ἀδικίας.“ ὁ δὲ Κέλσος κοινοποιῆσαι βουλόμενος τὰ τεράστια τοῦ Ἰησοῦ πρὸς τὴν ἐν ἀνθρώποις γοητείαν φησὶν αὐταῖς λέξεσιν· ὦ φῶς καὶ ἀλήθεια, τῇ αὐτοῦ φωνῇ διαῤῥήδην ἐξαγορεύει, καθὰ καὶ ὑμεῖς συγγεγράφατε, διότι παρέσονται ὑμῖν καὶ ἕτεροι δυνάμεσιν ὁμοίαις χρώμενοι, κακοὶ καὶ γόητες, καὶ σατανᾶν τινα τοιαῦτα παραμηχανώμενον ὀνομάζει· ᾥστ᾿ οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ἔξαρνός ἐστιν, ὡς ταῦτά γε οὐδὲν θεῖον ἀλλὰ πονηρῶν ἐστιν ἔργα. βιαζόμενος δὲ ὑπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας ὁμοῦ καὶ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἀπεκάλυψε καὶ τὰ καθ᾿ αὑτὸν ἤλεγξε. πῶς οὖν οὐ σχέτλιον ἀπὸ τῶν αὐτῶν ἔργων τὸν μὲν θεὸν τοὺς δὲ γόητας ἡγεῖσθαι; τί γὰρ μᾶλλον ἀπό γε τούτων τοὺς ἄλλους πονηροὺς ἢ τοῦτον νομιστέον αὐτῷ χρωμένους μάρτυρι; ταῦτα μέν γε καὶ αὐτὸς ὡμολόγησεν οὐχὶ θείας φύσεως ἀλλ᾿ ἀπατεώνων τινῶν καὶ παμπονήρων εἶναι γνωρίσματα. ὅρα δὴ εἰ μὴ ἐν τούτοις σαφῶς ὁ Κέλσος ἐλέγχεται κακουργῶν τὸν λόγον, ἄλλο μὲν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγοντος περὶ τῶν ποιησόντων „σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα,“ ἄλλο δὲ τοῦ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαίου φάσκοντος. καὶ γὰρ εἰ μὲν ἁπλῶς τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἔλεγεν Ἰησοῦς φυλάσσεσθαι τοὺς τὰ τεράστια ἐπαγγελλομένους οὐ παρατιθέμενος, τί φήσουσιν ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι, τάχα χώραν εἶχεν ἂν ἡ ὑπόνοια αὐτοῦ· ἐπεὶ δ᾿ ἀφ᾿ ὧν θέλει ἡμᾶς φυλάσσεσθαι ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐπαγγέλλονται εἶναι „ὁ Χριστὸς,“ ὅπερ οὐ ποιοῦσιν οἱ γόητες, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ βιοῦντας κακῶς φησι τινὰς δυνάμεις ποιήσειν καὶ δαίμονας ἀποβαλεῖν ἀνθρώπων· μᾶλλον δ᾿, εἰ δεῖ οὕτως εἰπεῖν, ἀποκηρύσσεται μὲν τῶν κατὰ τὸν τόπον ἡ γοητεία καὶ πᾶσα ἡ κατ᾿ αὐτῶν ὑπόνοια, εἰσάγεται δὲ ἡ θειότης τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ θειότης τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, ὅτι δυνατόν τινα τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ χρησάμενον καὶ οὐκ οἶδ᾿ ὅπως ἐνεργηθέντα ὑπό τινος δυνάμεως πρὸς τὸ προσποιήσασθαι, ὅτι αὐτὸς εἴη ὁ Χριστὸς, δοκεῖν τὰ παραπλήσια ἐπιτελεῖν τῷ Χριστῷ καὶ ἄλλους τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τὰ ὡσπερεὶ παραπλήσια τοῖς γνησίοις αὐτοῦ μαθηταῖς.

Report a mistake in this passage