Judgment and the Second Coming
Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus 6.46
We ask you, brothers, to consider the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering to him, so that you may not be shaken in your mind or alarmed. This is not to be caused by a spirit, a word, or a letter from us, as if the day of the Lord had already arrived. Let no one deceive you in any way, for the apostasy must come first, and the man of lawlessness, the son of destruction, must be revealed. This is the one who opposes and exalts himself above everything that is called God or an object of worship, so that he may take his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God. Do you not remember that I told you these things while I was still with you? You also know what is currently holding him back, so that he may be revealed at the proper time. The mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but the one who is holding it back must be removed from the scene. Then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will destroy with the breath of his mouth and bring to nothing by the splendor of his coming. This coming will be in the power of Satan, accompanied by all kinds of signs and false wonders and every kind of deceit that leads to destruction for those who are perishing, because they refused to accept the love of the truth in order to be saved. For this reason, God sends them a powerful delusion, so that they will believe the lie, in order that all who have refused to believe the truth but delight in unrighteousness may be condemned. However, it is not appropriate to explain each of these points in detail in this present treatise. The prophecy about him is found in the book of Daniel, which is able to turn the one who reads it wisely and with gratitude to marvel at the words as truly divine and prophetic. It speaks of the future kingdoms, beginning from the time of Daniel until the end of the world. Anyone who wishes to read it will find it there. But see if the description of the antichrist is not like this: 'At the end of their kingdom, when their sins are complete, a king will rise, insolent in appearance and skilled in intrigue. His power will be great, and he will destroy, direct, and establish, and he will destroy the mighty and a holy people. He will direct the yoke of his power, and deceit will be in his hand, and in his heart he will be exalted, and with deceit he will destroy many, and he will stand upon the ruin of many, and he will crush them like an egg in his hand.' And what Paul says, as I have set forth in his words, is this: 'So that he may take his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.' This is also said in Daniel in this way: 'And upon the temple, the abomination of desolation, and until the completion of the appointed time, a completion will be given upon the desolation.' It seemed reasonable to me to set forth these things from many sources, so that even for a short time the listener may understand the plan of the divine words, which teach about the devil and the antichrist. Having been satisfied with these things, let us also examine another statement of Celsus and strive against it as much as possible.
Greek
λέγει δὲ οὕτως· „ἐρωτῶμεν δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοὶ, ὑπὲρ τῆς παρουσίας τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ (Χριστοῦ) καὶ ἡμῶν ἐπισυναγωγῆς ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸν, εἰς τὸ μὴ σαλευθῆναι ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ νοὸς μηδὲ θροεῖσθαι, μήτε διὰ πνεύματος μήτε διὰ λόγου μήτε διὰ ἐπιστολῆς ὡς δι᾿ ἡμῶν, ὡς ὅτι ἐνέστηκεν ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου. μή τις ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατήσῃ κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον, ὅτι, ἐὰν μὴ ἔλθῃ ἡ ἀποστασία πρῶτον καὶ ἀποκαλυφθῇ ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας, ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον θεὸν ἢ σέβασμα, ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἐστὶ θεός. οὐ μνημονεύετε ὅτι ἔτι ὢν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ταῦτ᾿ ἔλεγον ὑμῖν; καὶ νῦν τὸ κατέχον οἴδατε, εἰς τὸ ἀποκαλυφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ καιρῷ· τὸ γὰρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας, μόνον ὁ κατέχων ἄρτι, ἕως ἐκ μέσου γένηται· καὶ τότε ἀποκαλυφθήσεται ὁ ἄνομος, ὃν ὁ κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἀναλοῖ τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ καὶ καταργήσει τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ, οὗ ἐστιν ἡ παρουσία κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει καὶ σημείοις καὶ τέρασι ψεύδους καὶ ἐν πάσῃ ἀπάτῃ ἀδικίας τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις, ἀνθ᾿ ὧν τὴν ἀγάπην τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἐδέξαντο εἰς τὸ σωθῆναι αὐτούς. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πέμπει αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς ἐνέργειαν πλάνης εἰς τὸ πιστεῦσαι αὐτοὺς τῷ ψεύδει, ἵνα κριθῶσιν ἅπαντες οἱ μὴ πιστεύσαντες τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἀλλ᾿ εὐδοκήσαντες ἐν τῇ ἀδικίᾳ.“ ἕκαστον δὲ τούτων σαφηνίσαι οὐ τῇ παρούσῃ ἁρμόζει πραγματείᾳ. ἡ περὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ προφητεία ἐν τῷ Δανιὴλ λέλεκται, δυναμένη τὸν φρονίμως καὶ εὐγνωμόνως ἀναγινώσκοντα ἐπιστρέψαι ἐπὶ τὸ θαυμάσαι τοὺς λόγους ὡς ἀληθῶς ἐνθέους καὶ προφητικοὺς, ἐν οἷς λέλεκται τὰ περὶ τῶν μελλουσῶν βασιλειῶν, ἀρξάμενα ἀπὸ τῶν χρόνων Δανιὴλ μέχρι τῆς φθορᾶς τοῦ κόσμου. ἐνέσται δὲ τῷ βουλομένῳ ἐντυχεῖν αὐτῇ· πλὴν τὰ περὶ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου ὅρα εἰ μὴ τοιαῦτά ἐστι· „καὶ ἐπ᾿ ἐσχάτῳ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτῶν. πληρουμένων τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν, ἀναστήσεται βασιλεὺς ἀναιδὴς προσώπῳ καὶ συνιῶν προβλήματα· καὶ κραταιὰ ἡ ἰσχὺς αὐτοῦ, καὶ θαυμαστὰ διαφθερεῖ καὶ κατευθυνεῖ καὶ ποιήσει καὶ διαφθερεῖ ἰσχυροὺς καὶ λαὸν ἅγιον. καὶ ὁ ζυγὸς τοῦ κλοιοῦ αὐτοῦ κατευθυνεῖ· δόλος ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ μεγαλυνθήσεται, καὶ δόλῳ διαφθερεῖ πολλοὺς, καὶ ἐπὶ ἀπωλείας πολλῶν στήσεται, καὶ ὡς ὠὰ χειρὶ συντρίψει.“ ὅπερ δὲ παρὰ τῷ Παύλῳ λέλεκται ἐν ᾗ ἐξεθέμην αὐτοῦ λέξει, φασκούσῃ· „ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἐστὶ θεὸς,“ τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τῷ Δανιὴλ τοῦτον εἴρηται τὸν τρόπον· „καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν βδέλυγμα τῶν ἐρημώσεων, καὶ ἕως συντελείας καιροῦ συντέλεια δοθήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν ἐρήμωσιν.“ τοσαῦτα δὴ ἀπὸ πλειόνων ἔδοξεν εὔλογον εἶναί μοι παραθέσθαι εἰς τὸ κἂν ἐπ᾿ ὀλίγον συνιέναι τὸν ἀκροατὴν περὶ τοῦ βουλήματος τῶν θείων λόγων, διδασκόντων τὰ περὶ τοῦ διαβόλου καὶ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου· οἷς εἰς ταῦτα ἀρκεσθέντες ἴδωμεν καὶ ἄλλην τοῦ Κέλσου λέξιν καὶ πρὸς αὐτὴν κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν ἀγωνισώμεθα.