The Church

Bishops and Presbyters

23 passages, 7 quoted here

Who led the early churches, bishops, presbyters and deacons, and what each was for.

  1. 1st century1 passage
  2. 2nd century6 passages

What each writer said, earliest first

The Didache Teaches: The assembly appoints bishops and deacons

c. 100 AD · Didache 15

So appoint for yourselves bishops and deacons who are worthy of the Lord—men who are gentle, not money-loving, truthful, and tested. For they also minister to you the ministry of the prophets and teachers. Do not look down on them, then, for they are your honored ones, along with the prophets and teachers.

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Greek

Χειροτονήσατε οὖν ἑαυτοῖς ἐπισκόπους καὶ διακόνους ἀξίους τοῦ κυρίου, ἄνδρας πραεῖς καὶ ἀφιλαργύρους καὶ ἀληθεῖς καὶ δεδοκιμασμένους: ὑμῖν γὰρ λειτουργοῦσι καὶ αὐτοὶ τὴν λειτουργίαν τῶν προφητῶν καὶ διδασκάλων.

Ignatius of Antioch Teaches: Bishop, presbyters, and deacons belong together

d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Ephesians 1.4

So you must align yourselves with the mind of the bishop, as you are already doing. Your council of elders, worthy of its name and worthy of God, is fitted together with the bishop as strings are fitted to a lyre. Because of this, in your concord and harmonious love, Jesus Christ is sung.

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Greek

Ὅθεν πρέπει ὑμῖν συντρέχειν τῇ τοῦ ἐπισκόπου γνώμῃ, ὅπερ καὶ ποιεῖτε. τὸ γὰρ ἀξιονόμαστον ὑμῶν πρεσβυτέριον, τοῦ θεοῦ ἄξιον, οὕτως συνήρμοσται τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ, ὡς χορδαὶ κιθάρᾳ. διὰ τοῦτο ἐν τῇ ὁμονοίᾳ ὑμῶν καὶ συμφώνῳ ἀγάπῃ Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ᾅδεται.

Ignatius of Antioch Teaches: Bishop, presbyters, and deacons belong together

d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Magnesians 2.6

Let the bishop preside in the place of God, and the council of elders in the place of the council of the apostles, and let the deacons, who are most sweet to me, be entrusted with the service of Jesus Christ, who before the ages was with the Father and appeared at the end.

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Greek

Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐν τοῖς προγεγραμμένοις προσώποις τὸ πᾶν πλῆθος ἐθεώρησα ἐν πίστει καὶ ἠγάπησα, παραινῶ, ἐν ὁμονοίᾳ θεοῦ σπουδάζετε πάντα πράσσειν, προκαθημένου τοῦ ἐπισκόπου εἰς τόπον θεοῦ καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων εἰς τόπον συνεδρίου τῶν ἀποστόλων, καὶ τῶν διακόνων τῶν ἐμοὶ γλυκυτάτων…

Ignatius of Antioch Teaches: Do nothing in the church without the bishop

d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Smyrnaeans 6.8

All of you follow the bishop, as Jesus Christ followed the Father, and follow the council of elders as you would the apostles. Respect the deacons as God's command. Let no one do anything that pertains to the church without the bishop.

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Greek

Πάντες τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ ἀκολουθεῖτε, ὡς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς τῷ πατρί, καὶ τῷ πρεσβυτερίῳ ὡς τοῖς ἀποστόλοις. τοὺς δὲ διακόνους ἐντρέπεσθε ὡς θεοῦ ἐντολήν. μηδεὶς χωρὶς τοῦ ἐπισκόπου τι πρασσέτω τῶν ἀνηκόντων εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.

Ignatius of Antioch Teaches: Do nothing in the church without the bishop

d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Smyrnaeans 6.9

It is good for us now to come to our senses, while we still have time to repent and turn to God. It is good to know God and the bishop. Whoever honors the bishop has been honored by God.

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Greek

Εὔλογόν ἐστιν λοιπὸν ἀνανῆψαι ἡμᾶς, ὡς ἔτι καιρὸν ἔχομεν εἰς θεὸν μετανοεῖν. καλῶς ἔχει, θεὸν καὶ ἐπίσκοπον εἰδέναι. ὁ τιμῶν ἐπίσκοπον ὑπὸ θεοῦ τετίμηται: ὁ λάθρα ἐπισκόπου τι πράσσων τῷ διαβόλῳ λατρεύει.

Ignatius of Antioch Teaches: Do nothing in the church without the bishop

d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Trallians 3.2

When you submit to the bishop as you would to Jesus Christ, it is clear to me that you are not living in a merely human way. You are living according to Jesus Christ, who died for us so that by believing in his death you might escape death itself.

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Greek

Ὅταν γὰρ τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ ὑποτάσσησθε ὡς Ἱησοῦ Χριστῷ, φαίνεσθέ μοι οὐ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον ζῶντες, ἀλλὰ κατὰ Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν τὸν δἰ ἡμᾶς ἀποθανόντα, ἵνα πιστεύσαντες εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν ἐκφύγητε.

Ignatius of Antioch Teaches: Bishop, presbyters, and deacons belong together

d. c. 110 AD · Epistle to the Trallians 3.3

In the same way, let everyone respect the deacons as they would Jesus Christ, just as they should also respect the bishop, who is a pattern of the Father, and the council of elders as the council of God and as a bond of the apostles. Without these, a church is not called a church.

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Greek

Ὁμοίως πάντες ἐντρεπέσθωσαν τοὺς διακόνους ὡς Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, ὡς καὶ τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ὄντα τύπον τοῦ πατρός. τοὺς δὲ πρεσβυτέρους ὡς συνέδριον θεοῦ καὶ ὡς σύνδεσμον ἀποστόλων. χωρὶς τούτων ἐκκλησία οὐ καλεῖται.

Other passages filed here (16)