Oration on the Resurrection of the Lord · §1 · Amphilochius of Iconium

The day of joy and the fitting response

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The preacher opens the homily by proclaiming the resurrection day as a day of joy, salvation, and renewal, then calls the congregation to respond with gratitude, worship, and moral purification.

This is a day of joy and gladness, beloved, a day of exultation and salvation, a day of illumination and sanctification, a day of peace and reconciliation. It is a day for the remolding and renewal of our souls, a day that is truly great, wondrous, and glorious. On this day Christ raised us up together, we who had been cast down by sin. On this day Christ made us alive together, we who had been put to death by our transgressions. On this day he opened paradise so that we might enjoy the tree of life, which is his precious and life-giving body and blood. Through these we are purified, sanctified, illuminated, and made new.

For Christ gave himself as a ransom for us all. He brought us out of death into life, out of darkness into light, out of slavery into freedom, out of enmity into genuine friendship. He bought us out from the curse and from sin by becoming a curse for us, so that we might receive adoption, so that we might no longer be slaves but free, no longer subject to passion but free from passion, no longer lovers of the world but lovers of God, no longer walking according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

He sanctified us and glorified us in the Holy Spirit, so that we might walk in newness of life. And what shall we give back to the Lord for all these things that he has given back to us? What shall we give back that could equal his surpassing gift and grace? Let us give thanks and fall down before the Lord and worship him. Let us offer perfumes and hymns as gifts with fear and reverence, for the Master loves humanity and loves goodness, and he accepts everything we bring to him, even if what we offer is small and worthless.

Let us also love, my brothers and sisters, the one who loved us by grace. Let us die for the one who died for us freely. Let us walk in the way of his holy commandments. Let us purify ourselves from every defilement of flesh and spirit. Let us offer to our God good deeds: faith, love, hope, and endurance; contrition of heart; the gift of compunction; a cleansed conscience; and the putting to death of our earthly members—sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed. Let us serve the Lord with understanding, steadfastness, perseverance, and endurance. Let us embrace the love of the true God and our Savior. Let us sing to him a new song. Let us all sing, clap our hands, and shout to God with a voice of exultation, for the Lord most high is awesome, a great king over all the earth (Psalm 46:3 LXX, Psalm 47:2 Hebrew). Great is the Lord, and his greatness has no limit (Psalm 144:3 LXX, Psalm 145:3 Hebrew). Great is the Lord, and great is his strength (Psalm 146:5 LXX, Psalm 147:5 Hebrew). He has abolished and struck down our boastful and arrogant enemy, the devil. He has trampled death underfoot and raised up all people, granting us eternal life.

Greek

Oratio in resurrectionem domini ...χαρᾶς ἡμέρα καὶ εὐφροσύνης ἀγαπητοί, ἡμέρα ἀγαλλιάσεως καὶ σωτηρίας, ἡμέρα φωτισμοῦ καὶ ἁγιασμοῦ, ἡμέρα εἰρήνης καὶ καταλλαγῆς· ἡμέρα ἀναπλάσεως καὶ ἀνακαινισμοῦ τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν, ἡμέρα ὄντως μεγάλη καὶ θαυμαστὴ καὶ ἐπιφανής· ἐν ταύτῃ συνήγειρεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Χριστὸς ἐρριμμένους τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ἐν ταύτῃ συνεζωοποίησεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Χριστὸς νενεκρωμένους τοῖς παραπτώμασιν· ἐν ταύτῃ τὸν παράδεισον ἀνέῳξεν, ἀπολαύειν ἡμᾶς τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς· ὅπερ ἐστὶν τὸ τίμιον καὶ ζωοποιὸν αὐτοῦ σῶμα καὶ 69 αἷμα δι' οὗ καθαιρόμεθα καὶ ἁγιαζόμεθα καὶ φωτιζόμεθα καὶ ἐγκαινιζόμεθα. λύτρον γὰρ ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὁ Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων, καὶ προήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν, ἀπὸ τοῦ σκότους εἰς φῶς, ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, ἀπό τε ἔχθρας εἰς γνησιεύουσαν φιλίαν· ἐξηγόρασεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῆς κατάρας καὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα, ἵνα τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμεν, ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν δοῦλοι ἀλλ' ἐλεύθεροι, μηκέτι ἐμπαθεῖς ἀλλ' ἀπαθεῖς, μηκέτι φιλόκοσμοι ἀλλὰ φιλόθεοι, μηκέτι κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντες ἀλλὰ κατὰ πνεῦμα. ... ἡγίασεν, ἐδόξασεν ἡμᾶς ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ, ἵνα ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς περιπατήσωμεν· ἡμεῖς δὲ τί ἀνταποδώσομεν τῷ κυρίῳ περὶ πάντων τούτων ὧν ἡμῖν ἀνταπέδωκεν ... τί ἀνταποδώσομεν ἴσον τῇ ὑπερβαλλούσῃ αὐτοῦ δωρεᾷ τε καὶ χάριτι; ... εὐχαριστήσωμεν καὶ προσπέσωμεν τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ προσκυνήσωμεν αὐτῷ, καὶ προσφέρωμεν τὰ μῦρα καὶ τοὺς ὕμνους ὡς δῶρα μετὰ φόβου καὶ εὐλαβείας· φιλάνθρωπος γάρ ἐστι καὶ φιλάγαθος ὁ δεσ 70 πότης, καὶ πάντα προσδέχεται, εἰ καὶ μικρά εἰσι καὶ εὐτελῆ τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν αὐτῷ προσαγόμενα. ἀγαπήσωμεν καὶ ἡμεῖς, ἀδελφοί μου, τὸν ἀγαπήσαντα κατὰ χάριν ἡμᾶς, ἀποθάνωμεν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀποθανόντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν δωρεάν, πορευθῶμεν ὀπίσω τῶν ἁγίων αὐτοῦ ἐντολῶν· καθαρίσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ σαρκὸς καὶ πνεύματος, προσάξωμεν τῷ θεῷ ἡμῶν πράξεις ἀγαθάς, πίστιν, ἀγάπην, ἐλπίδα καὶ ὑπομονήν, συντριμμὸν καρδίας, κατανύξεως δωρεά, συνειδήσεως κάθαρσιν, νέκρωσιν τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς μελειῶν, πορνείας, ἀκαθαρσίας, πάθους, ἐπιθυμίας κακῆς καὶ τῆς πλεονεξίας· δουλεύσωμεν τῷ κυρίῳ μετὰ συνέσεως καὶ εὐσταθείας καὶ καρτερίας καὶ ὑπομονῆς· ἐνστερνισώμεθα τὸ φίλτρον τοῦ ἀληθινοῦ θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν· ᾄσωμεν αὐτῷ ᾆσμα καινόν, πάντες ᾄσωμεν, κροτήσωμεν τὰς χεῖρας καὶ ἀλαλάξωμεν τῷ θεῷ ἐν φωνῇ ἀγαλλιάσεως ὅτι κύριος ὕψιστος φοβερὸς βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ... μέγας κύριος καὶ τῆς μεγαλοσύνης αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστι πέρας· μέγας κύριος καὶ μεγάλη ἡ ἰσχὺς αὐτοῦ· κατήργησεν καὶ ἐπάταξε τὸν ἀλαζόνα καὶ ὑπερήφανον ἐχθρὸν ἡμῶν καὶ διάβολον καὶ τὸν θάνατον κατεπάτησε καὶ πάντας ἀνέστησε ζωὴν ἡμῖν αἰώνιον δωρησάμενος. 71 ...

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