System of Sacred Theology · §1.3.3 · Ludwig Crocius

Analytic doctrine is handmaid not mistress; ignorance of analytics breeds false spiritual proofs and obstinate heresy

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So if to the analytic doctrine Aristotle hands down in the Organon we assign not a magisterium but only a ministry and service in seeking the truth of controversies — and if, with Jacopo Zabarella, who holds that the analytic species of logic, when applied to the disciplines, migrates into them, we still concede no metamorphosis of analytics inside theology — no one may fairly object that we are hunting analytic doctrine as mistress of knowing heavenly truth. It is only a handmaid; even when applied to theological matters it remains handmaid of the prince and Lady Theology.

But want of training in the analytics (ἀπαιδευσία τῶν ἀναλυτικῶν) in theology is nothing other than inability to tell apart, on the one hand, what needs proof from what is indemonstrable, and on the other, true proofs from false and pseudographic ones — and likewise theology's own proofs from alien and foreign ones. This is the most fertile mother of ψευδογραφήματα, false spiritual demonstrations, which breed ἄγνοιαν κατὰ διάθεσιν — the ignorance of a vicious affection in heretics and sectaries — altogether contrary to true knowledge or science of spiritual things. Just as that true knowledge is drawn from theology's true and proper principles, so by ignorance of a vicious affection we are seduced when we reason from false and foreign principles. Hence sectaries clutch their errors no less tenaciously, tooth and nail, than the orthodox defend the truth of their judgment, and think they certainly know what in fact they do not know. The same want of analytic training is also mother of many other errors in theology.

Latin

Si igitur analyticae doctrinae, quam Aristoteles in organo tradit, tribuimus non magisterium, sed tantum ministerium & famulatum in inquirenda veritate controversiarum; neque aliquam concedimus ejus in theologia metamorphosin, cum Jacobo Zabarella, qui analyticam logicae speciem, si applicetur disciplinis, in illas migrare existimat: non est quod quis nobis objiciat, nos analyticam doctrinam conquirere vel magistram cognoscendae veritatis coelestis; cum tantum sit ministra, vel etiam principem, cum etiam, applicata rebus theologicis, maneat ancilla principis & Dominae Theologiae. Ἀπαιδευσία vero τῶν ἀναλυτικῶν in Theologia nihil aliud est, quam non posse discernere, partim ea quae probationibus indigent, ab iis quae sunt indemonstrabilia, partim etiam probationes veras a falsis & pseudographicis, itemque proprias theologiae ab alienis & peregrinis. Haec est foecundissima mater ψευδογραφημάτων falsarum demonstrationum spiritualium, quae pariunt ἄγνοιαν κατὰ διάθεσιν ignorantiam pravae affectionis in haereticis & sectariis, quae est omnino contraria verae cognitioni sive scientiae rerum spiritualium. Sicut enim haec e veris & propriis theologiae principiis deducitur: ita ignorantia pravae affectionis ex falsis & peregrinis principiis ratiocinando seducimur. Unde efficitur, ut sectarii non minus tenaciter ac mordicus errores suos, quam orthodoxi sententiae suae veritatem defendant, & existiment se certo scire, quod tamen revera nesciunt. Eadem ἀπαιδευσία quoque mater est multorum aliorum errorum in theologia.

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