On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 2 · §23

Divided Law-life vs whole Christ-life; death’s fear; Zipporah begins

life, somehow divided, and looking toward both—toward the divine I mean and the human. For it is not free of earthly and worldly care, nor indeed altogether holy, although the evangelical way of life does not have at all the being divided toward the things of flesh, or toward the affairs in the world, but wholly as it were consecrating to God those who have come under Christ. For ‘Those of Jesus Christ,’ he says, ‘have crucified the flesh with the passions and the desires.’ And indeed when one of the disciples coming said to Christ: ‘Teacher, permit me first to go away and bury my father’; he was being taught the wholly holy way of life, hearing at once: ‘Follow me, and leave the dead to bury their own dead.’ And the divine Paul also writes to some: ‘When God was well pleased to reveal his Son in me, that I might evangelize him among the nations, immediately I did not confer with flesh and blood.’ But Moses does confer. For the life according to law is divided, as I said, and still also lies under the fear of death. For Moses was fearing to go down into Egypt, declining to die. But this also has been abolished in Christ. And the holy Paul will confirm saying concerning both Christ and us: ‘Since the children have shared flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same; that through death he might abolish the one having the power of death—that is, the devil—and might free these, as many as by fear of death were through all the living liable to slavery.’ Therefore also of dying itself thereafter, the mind of the saints grows bold. For Paul said again: ‘For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.’ And again: ‘Who will separate us from the love of Christ? tribulation or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword?’ And that the life according to law is held in the terrors of death, but the boast of the way of life in Christ has fled this, would become clear, holy Scripture crying that death has reigned from Adam even until Moses. But the one who abolished death, and shook down the power of corruption, and saved together those who believe and those once trained under law—who else would he be, except our Lord Jesus Christ alone? For ‘Not an elder, not an angel, but the Lord himself saved them,’ a prophetic oracle said. And you might see also very clearly the mystery upon this as again in a type in what befell blessed Moses. For as he was already going out from the Midianites’, and thereafter hastening into Egypt, God said: ‘As you go in and return into Egypt, see all the wonders which I have given in your hands; you will do them before Pharaoh.’ And after other things: ‘And it came to be,’ he says, ‘on the way, in the lodging, an angel of the Lord met him, and was seeking to kill him; and Zipporah taking a flint, circumcised the foreskin of her son, and fell toward the

Greek

ζωῆς, μεμερισμένης τρόπον τινὰ, καὶ ἐπ' ἄμφω βλεπούσης, πρός τε τὰ θεῖά φημι καὶ ἀνθρώπινα. Ἔστι γὰρ δὴ φροντίδος οὐκ ἐλευθέρα γεώδους τε καὶ κοσμικῆς, οὔτε μὴν εἰσάπαν ἱερὰ, καίτοι τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς πολιτείας οὐκ ἐχούσης ὅλως τὸ μερίζεσθαι πρὸς τὰ σαρκὸς, ἤγουν πρὸς τὰ ἐν κόσμῳ πράγματα, ὁλοτρόπως δὲ, ὥσπερ ἀφιερούσης τῷ Θεῷ τοὺς ὑπὸ Χριστῷ γεγονότας. «Οἱ γὰρ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,» φησὶ, «τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν σὺν τοῖς παθήμασι καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις.» Καὶ γοῦν ἐπειδή τις τῶν μαθητῶν προσελθὼν ἔφασκε τῷ Χριστῷ· «Διδάσκαλε, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι πρῶτον ἀπελθεῖν καὶ θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου·» τὴν ἱερὰν ὁλοτρόπως ἐδιδάσκετο πολιτείαν, ἀκούων εὐθύς· «Ἀκολούθει μοι, καὶ ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς.» Γράφει δέ τισι καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Παῦλος· «Ὅτε ηὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεὸς ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοὶ, ἵνα εὐαγγελίζωμαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, εὐθέως οὐ προσανεθέμην σαρκὶ καὶ αἵματι.» Προσανατίθεται δὲ Μωσῆς. Μεμέρισται γὰρ, ὡς ἔφην, ἡ κατὰ νόμον ζωὴ, κεῖται δὲ ἔτι καὶ ὑπὸ τὸν τοῦ θανάτου φόβον. Ἐδεδίει γὰρ ὁ Μωσῆς καταβαίνειν εἰς Αἴγυπτον, τὸ τεθνάναι παραιτούμενος. Κατήργηται δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐν Χριστῷ. Καὶ πιστώσεται λέγων ὁ ἱερὸς Παῦλος περί τε Χριστοῦ καὶ ἡμῶν· «Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκε σαρκὸς καὶ αἵματος, καὶ αὐτὸς παραπλησίως μετέσχε τῶν αὐτῶν· ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τοῦτ' ἔστι, τὸν διάβολον, καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους, ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῇν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας.» Τοιγάρτοι καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τεθνάναι λοιπὸν, ὁ τῶν ἁγίων καταθρασύνεται νοῦς. Ἔφη γὰρ πάλιν ὁ Παῦλος· «Ἐμοὶ γὰρ τὸ ζῇν Χριστὸς, καὶ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν κέρδος.» Καὶ πάλιν· «Τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλίψις ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα;» Ὅτι δὲ τοῖς τοῦ θανάτου δείμασιν ἐνέχεται μὲν ἡ κατὰ νόμον ζωὴ, διέδρα δὲ τοῦτο τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ πολιτείας τὸ καύχημα, σαφὲς ἂν γένοιτο, βεβασιλευκέναι τὸν θάνατον ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ καὶ μέχρι Μωσέως, ἱεροῦ βοῶντος Γράμματος. Ἀλλ' ὁ καταργήσας τὸν θάνατον, καὶ τῆς φθορᾶς κατασείσας τὸ κράτος, ἀνασώσας τε ὁμοῦ τοῖς πιστεύουσι καὶ τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμῳ παιδαγωγηθέντας ποτὲ, τίς ἂν εἴη ἕτερος, πλὴν ὅτι καὶ μόνος ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστός; «Οὐ γὰρ πρέσβυς, οὐκ ἄγγελος, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ὁ Κύριος ἔσωσεν αὐτοὺς,» προφητικὸν ἔφη χρησμῴδημα. Ἴδοις δ' ἂν καὶ μάλα σαφῶς τὸ ἐπὶ τῷδε μυστήριον ὡς ἐν τύπῳ πάλιν τοῖς συμβεβηκόσι τῷ μακαρίῳ Μωσῇ. Ἐξοιχομένῳ γὰρ ἤδη τῆς Μαδιηναίων, διασπεύδοντί τε λοιπὸν εἰς Αἴγυπτον, ἔφη Θεός· «Εἰσπορευομένου σου καὶ ἀποστρέφοντος εἰς Αἴγυπτον, ὅρα τὰ τέρατα πάντα, ἃ δέδωκα ἐν ταῖς χερσί σου, ποιήσεις αὐτὰ ἐναντίον Φαραώ.» Καὶ μεθ' ἕτερα· «Καὶ ἐγένετο, φησὶν, ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, ἐν τῷ καταλύματι συνήντησεν αὐτῷ ἄγγελος Κυρίου, καὶ ἐζήτει αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι· καὶ λαβοῦσα Σεπφώρα ψῆφον, περιέτεμε τὴν ἀκροβυστίαν τοῦ υἱοῦ, αὐτῆς, καὶ προσέπεσε πρὸς τοὺς

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius on worship in spirit and truth. Book 2 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 2 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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