I hate your feasts; do justice and love mercy
thick types still marking it. You will know, you will know, and not with long sweat, the manner of the spiritual worship — how it was always, and from the beginning, thrice-desired by God, but still hard to enter and untouchable for the souls of the Jews. That is why they needed an infant-fitting word, and simple lessons, and an economic child-nursing that had nothing steep or rough. For God legislated even of old the things in types. And he showed beforehand again the things from the true worship as coming and about to be present in their times. And he made the approach through blood, and the shadow, a thing to be thrown away. He shook it off through the prophet, saying in Amos, 'I have hated, I have rejected your feasts, and I will not smell in your assemblies. Because if you bring me whole burnt offerings and your sacrifices, I will not look. Take away from me the noise of your songs, and I will not hear the psalm of your instruments.'
And through Micah he has brought in the person of a man, wanting to learn how he might accomplish the good without blame: 'With what shall I take hold of the Lord, shall I lay hold of God most high? Shall I take hold of him with whole burnt offerings, with yearling calves? Will the Lord receive thousands of rams, or ten thousands of fat goats? Shall I give my firstborn, fruit of my belly for ungodliness, for the sin of my soul?' Then, joined and in order: 'Has it been told you, O man, what is good, or what the Lord seeks from you, but to do judgment and to love mercy, and to be ready to walk with the Lord your God?' Is this not clearly what Christ said: 'If anyone wants to come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me'? And again, 'Let the one who loves me follow me, and where I am, there let my servant also be.' Not in the legal worship, the one according to Christ, but in a holy and spiritual one.
Palladius: You have spoken most rightly.
Cyril: And through Isaiah’s voice he rebukes those from Israel more hotly, saying: ‘Hear the word of the Lord, rulers of Sodom; attend to the law of God, people of Gomorrah. What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices? says the Lord. I am full of whole burnt offerings of rams, and I do not want fat of lambs and goats; nor if you come to appear to me — who sought these things from your hands? You shall not go on treading my court. If you bring fine flour, it is vain. Incense is an abomination to me; I cannot endure your new moons and sabbaths and great day. Fasting and idleness and your feasts my soul has hated; you have become a surfeit to me.’ And through the prophet Malachi he says the same still to people greatly hated. And he remembers times in which those throughout all the earth would offer him the incomparable—
Greek
παχέσιν ἔτι κατασημαίνων τύποις; εἴσῃ γὰρ, εἴσῃ, καὶ οὐ σὺν ἱδρῶτι μακρῷ τῆς πνευματικῆς λατρείας ὁ τρόπος, ὡς ἦν μὲν, ἀεί τε καὶ ἐν ἀρχαῖς τριπόθητος Θεῷ, δυσέμβατος δὲ καὶ ἀναφὴς ἔτι ταῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων ψυχαῖς. Διά τοι τοῦτο δεῖσθαι λόγου νηπιοπρεποῦς, καὶ μαθημάτων ἁπλῶν, καὶ παιδοκομίας οἰκονομικῆς οὐδὲν ἐχούσης τὸ ἄναντες ἢ τραχὺ, ἐνομοθέτει μὲν γὰρ καὶ πάλαι τὰ ἐν τύποις Θεός. Προϋπεδείκνυ δὲ πάλιν, ὡς ἥξοντά τε καὶ παρεσόμενα κατὰ καιροὺς τὰ ἐκ τῆς ἀληθοῦς λατρείας· καὶ ἀπόβλητον μὲν ἐποίει τὸ τὴν δι' αἱμάτων πρόσοδον, καὶ τὴν σκιάν· ἀπεσείετο δὲ διὰ τοῦ προφήτου λέγων Ἀμώς· «Μεμίσηκα, ἀπῶσμαι τὰς ἑορτὰς ὑμῶν, καὶ οὐ μὴ ὀσφρανθῶ ἐν ταῖς πανηγύρεσιν ὑμῶν· διότι ἐὰν ἐνέγκητέ μοι ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ θυσίας ὑμῶν, οὐκ ἐπιβλέψομαι. Μετάστησον ἀπ' ἐμοῦ ἦχον ᾠδῶν σου, καὶ ψαλμὸν ὀργάνων σου οὐκ ἀκούσομαι.» Εἰσκεκόμικε δὲ διὰ Μιχαίου πρόσωπον ἀνδρὸς, τίνα δὴ τρόπον κατορθώσειεν ἂν ἀμωμήτως τὸ ἀγαθὸν, ὀρεκτιῶντος ἀναμαθεῖν· «Ἐν τίνι γὰρ καταλάβω τὸν Κύριον, ἀντιλήψομαι Θεοῦ ὑψίστου; Εἰ καταλήψομαι αὐτὸν ἐν ὁλοκαυτώμασιν, ἐν μόσχοις ἐνιαυσίοις; Εἰ προσδέξεται Κύριος ἐν χιλιάσι κριῶν, ἢ ἐν μυριάσι χιμάρων πιόνων; Εἰ δῶ πρωτότοκά μου, ἀσεβείας καρπὸν κοιλίας μου, ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτίας ψυχῆς μου;» Εἶτα συνημμένως καὶ ἐφεξῆς· «Εἰ ἀνηγγέλη σοι, φησὶν, ἄνθρωπε, τί τὸ καλόν· ἢ τί Κύριος ἐκζητεῖ παρὰ σοῦ, ἀλλ' ἢ τοῦ ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ ἀγαπᾷν ἔλεος· καὶ ἕτοιμον εἶναι τοῦ πορεύεσθαι μετὰ Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου;» Ἆρ' οὖν οὐχὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν ἐναργῶς, ὅπερ ἔφη Χριστός· «Εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι;» Καὶ πάλιν· «Ὁ ἐμὲ ἀγαπῶν, ἐμοὶ ἀκολουθείτω, καὶ ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ, ἐκεῖ καὶ ὁ διάκονος ὁ ἐμὸς ἔστω.» Οὐκ ἐν νομικῇ μὲν λατρείᾳ τῇ κατὰ Χριστὸν, ἀλλὰ ἁγίᾳ τε καὶ πνευματικῇ.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὀρθότατα ἔφης.
{ΚΥΡ.} Καὶ διὰ μὲν τῆς Ἡσαΐου φωνῆς, θερμότερον ἐπιπλήττει τοῖς ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ λέγων· «Ἀκούσατε λόγων Κυρίου, ἄρχοντες Σοδόμων, προσέχετε νόμον Θεοῦ, λαὸς Γομόῤῥων. Τί μοι πλῆθος τῶν θυσιῶν ὑμῶν, λέγει Κύριος; Πλήρης εἰμὶ ὁλοκαυτωμάτων κριῶν, καὶ στέαρ ἀρνῶν καὶ τράγων οὐ βούλομαι· οὐδ' ἂν ἔρχησθε ὀφθῆναί μοι, τίς γὰρ ἐξεζήτησε ταῦτα ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ὑμῶν; Πατεῖν τὴν αὐλήν μου οὐ προσθήσεσθε. Ἐὰν φέρητε σεμίδαλιν, μάταιον. Θυμίαμα βδέλυγμά μοί ἐστι, τὰς νουμηνίας ὑμῶν, καὶ τὰ Σάββατα, καὶ ἡμέραν μεγάλην οὐκ ἀνέχομαι. Νηστείαν καὶ ἀργίαν, καὶ τὰς ἑορτὰς ὑμῶν ἐμίσησεν ἡ ψυχή μου· ἐγενήθητέ μοι εἰς πλησμονήν.» Διά τε τοῦ προφήτου Μαλαχίου, ταυτὸ λέγει ἔτι πρὸς λίαν ἀπηχθημένους· διαμέμνηται δὲ καιρῶν, καθ' οὓς ἂν αὐτῷ προσοίσειαν οἱ ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν τῆς ἀναιμάκτου καὶ νοητῆς θυσίας τὴν ἀσύγκρι
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius on worship in spirit and truth. Book 2 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 2 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 2 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 2)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 2)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.