True prosperity virtue; God wants equality; Fate excuses
having been supposed to hold, not in the things in which this abominable and earthly little flesh riots, but upon the things in which the soul above body would become able to partake of the eternal life; and these would be, I think, the zealings unto virtue, and the brightness in faith and works. If then it does not belong to those willing to be temperate—even if some should be base, or then good in manners—let those who will prove it come into the middle. Yet if, the setting-right freely whatever someone should wish lying in choice, and it being possible for all with authority to choose to prosper spiritually, and to partake in equality of the glory from above, some have advantages, either having the excesses in wealth, or in little worldly glories, let this not carry us away toward some godless and levered-out-from-true-knowledge glories, so as to think that a yoke of Fate and Fortune has been set upon the things according to us. Yet let someone be written, if he wishes, of those having made the greedinesses in wealth as it were a private good—the common to all—if the account of greediness were absent. Yet let him rather be busy about the will of the one who has made; for wishing the things according to us to be administered and seen in equal taxis, he commands the rich to sell off the gathered wealth, and to distribute to the needs of those being impoverished, and he does not grant to love glory and excess. And that God awards the equality to those upon earth, it is not hard for us to see also from the very construction of the body. For nature does not know the one in poverty and wealth, the low-born and bright, the well-born and cast-down, and the one in glory according to this life; but equal it comes through all without respect of persons, completing each with the same parts unto the freshly holding figure and beauty; and one is the path of all unto genesis, and one the laying-aside of life, not letting one go from nooses, and perhaps making another inside, but bringing upon every thing made a hard and inescapable end. Is it then, tell me, still hard to spy, or rather is it not clear hereafter to everyone, that the aim of the divine counsel is that those upon earth live in equality? And hear him saying, if it seems good, also through one of the prophets: ‘Did not one God create us? Is there not one Father of us all? Why have you each left behind his brother?’ Therefore if some loosen what seems to the one who has made, having a voluntary lean unto whatever of the things to be done they should choose (for the Craftsman has honored the nature with freedom), nothing toward the word, since indeed also some overlook the laws according to us. Yet I think at least no one, if somehow he should have mind, would blame the delimiters of the laws, yet would rather accuse—and very reasonably—those having chosen to think above the necessary things. Whenever then some having stumbled say: It somehow perhaps seemed to Fortune, and, This was Fate’s aim upon me, what is the nonsense, O these ones, and will it also be said from our side? And why do you write down the nothing, not having condemned your own lightness? Yet the
Greek
ἔχειν ὑπειλημμένον, οὐκ ἐν οἷς τὸ βδελυρὸν καὶ γήϊνον δὴ τουτὶ σπαταλᾷ σαρκίον, ἀλλ' ἐφ' οἷς ἂν γένοιτο τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς μεταλαχεῖν δύνασθαι τὴν ὑπὲρ σῶμα ψυχήν· εἶεν δ' ἂν, οἶμαι, ταυτὶ, τὰ εἰς ἀρετὴν σπουδάσματα, καὶ ἡ ἐν πίστει τε καὶ ἔργοις λαμπρότης. Εἰ μὲν οὖν οὐ μέτεστι τοῖς ἐθέλουσι σωφρονεῖν, κἂν εἰ φαῦλοί τινες εἶεν, εἴτ' οὖν ἀγαθοὶ τοὺς τρόπους, ἡκόντων εἰς μέσον οἱ διελέγξοντες. Εἰ δὲ ἐν αἱρέσει κειμένου τοῦ κατορθοῦν ἐλευθέρως, ἃ ἂν βούλοιτό τις, καὶ ἐνὸν ἅπασι μετ' ἐξουσίας τὸ εὐημερεῖν ἑλέσθαι πνευματικῶς, καὶ τῆς ἄνωθεν εὐκλείας ἐν ἴσῳ μεταλαχεῖν, πλεονεκτοῦσί τινες, ἢ ἐν πλούτῳ τὰς ὑπεροχὰς, ἢ ἐν δοξαρίοις ἔχοντες κοσμικοῖς, μὴ τοῦτο ἡμᾶς πρὸς ἀθέους τινὰς καὶ τῆς ἀληθοῦς γνώσεως ἐκμεμοχλευμένας ἀποκομιζέτω δόξας, ὡς οἴεσθαι τοῖς καθ' ἡμᾶς, Εἱμαρμένης καὶ Τύχης ἐπιτεθεῖσθαι ζυγόν. Ἀλλὰ γραφέσθω μέν τις, εἰ βούλεται, τῶν ἐν πλούτῳ τὰς πλεονεξίας ἴδιον ὥσπερ πεποιημένων ἀγαθὸν, τὸ πᾶσι κοινὸν, εἰ λόγος ἀπῆν ὁ πλεονεξίας. Πολυπραγμονείτω δὲ μᾶλλον τοῦ πεποιηκότος τὴν βούλησιν· ἐν ἴσῃ γὰρ τάξει τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς οἰκονομεῖσθαί τε καὶ ὁρᾶσθαι θέλων, πλουσίοις μὲν παραγγέλλει τὸν συναχθέντα πλοῦτον ἀπεμπολᾷν, καὶ ταῖς τῶν πτωχευομένων διανέμειν χρείαις, δόξης δὲ καὶ ὑπεροχῆς οὐκ ἐφίησιν ἐρᾷν. Ὅτι δὲ τὴν ἰσότητα τοῖς ἐπὶ γῆς βραβεύει Θεὸς, χαλεπὸν οὐδὲν συνιδεῖν καὶ ἐξ αὐτῆς ἡμᾶς τῆς τοῦ σώματος κατασκευῆς. Οὐ γὰρ οἶδεν ἡ φύσις, τὸν ἐν πενίᾳ καὶ πλούτῳ, τὸν δυσγενῆ καὶ λαμπρὸν, τὸν εὐγενῆ καὶ κατεῤῥιμμένον, καὶ τὸν ἐν δόξῃ τῇ κατὰ τόνδε τὸν βίον· ἀλλ' ἴση διὰ πάντων ἀπροσωπολήπτως ἔρχεται, τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀποτελοῦσα μορίοις ἕκαστον εἰς τὸ ἀρτίως ἔχον σχῆμά τε καὶ κάλλος· καὶ μία μὲν ὁδὸς ἡ πάντων εἰς γένεσιν, μία δὲ ζωῆς ἀπόθεσις, οὐ τὸν μὲν ἀνιεῖσα βρόχων, τὸν δὲ εἴσω ποιουμένη τυχὸν, ἀλλὰ σκληρόν τε καὶ ἀνεξίτητον παντὶ τῷ πεποιημένῳ τὸ τέλος ἐπάγουσα. Ἆρ' οὖν, εἰπέ μοι, δυσκάτοπτον ἔτι, μᾶλλον δὲ οὐχὶ παντί τῳ λοιπὸν ἐναργὲς, ὅτι τῆς θείας βουλῆς ὁ σκοπὸς, τὸ ἐν ἰσότητι ζῇν τοὺς ἐπὶ γῆς; Ἄκουε δὲ λέγοντος, εἰ δοκεῖ, καὶ δι' ἑνὸς τῶν προφητῶν· «Οὐχὶ Θεὸς εἷς ἔκτισεν ἡμᾶς; οὐχὶ Πατὴρ εἷς πάντων ἡμῶν; τί ἐγκατελίπετε ἕκαστος τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ;» Οὐκοῦν εἰ τὸ τῷ πεποιηκότι δοκοῦν παραλύουσί τινες, ἐθελούσιον ἔχοντες ἐφ' ὅπερ ἂν ἕλοιντο τῶν πρακτέων τὴν ῥοπὴν (τετίμηκε γὰρ ἐλευθερίᾳ τὴν φύσιν ὁ Δημιουργὸς), οὐδὲν πρὸς τὸν λόγον, ἐπεί τοι καὶ νόμων τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς ὑπερορῶσί τινες. Ἀλλ', οἶμαί γε δὴ, καταψέξειεν ἂν οὐδεὶς, εἴ γε νοῦν ἔχοι, τῶν νόμων τοὺς ὁριστὰς, ἐπαιτιῷτο δ' ἂν μᾶλλον καὶ σφόδρα εἰκότως τοὺς ὑπερφρονεῖν ἑλομένους τῶν ἀναγκαίων. Ὅταν τοίνυν πλημμελοῦντες λέγωσί τινες· Ἐδόκει που τάχα τῇ Τύχῃ, καὶ, Εἰμαρμένης ἦν οὗτος ἐπ' ἐμοὶ σκοπὸς, τίς ὁ λῆρος, ὦ οὗτοι, καὶ πρός γε ἡμῶν λελέξεται; Τί δὲ δὴ γράφεσθε τὸ μηδὲν, τῆς σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐλαφρίας οὐ κατεγνωκότες; Ἀλλ' ἥ γε
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 6 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 6 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 6)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 6)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.