Worthy Eucharist; smash high places; do not copy nations’ rites
I think, is what wise Paul also said, that ‘The one eating and drinking the body and blood of Christ unworthily eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body. Yet let a human test himself,’ he says, ‘and then eat from the bread, and drink from the cup;’ The partaking of the holy mysteries will therefore be unto blessing, he says, for those at least who are truly most God-loving. And they will be freed from softening—that is, from being ready to be sick with what is by nature unjust, and carrying off unto unmanliness; yet neither will there be barren among them, he says, nor sterile. For every God-loving and holy soul is most fertile, and leafy with holy fruits—I mean again the boasts from virtue.
Palladius: So it is.
Cyril: And not allowing to have the heart easy to shake, he skillfully turns us toward needing to choose what stands firm unto faith, and securely unto piety; for sometimes educating by fitting reasonings unto the better, he commands to be eager away from—or rather to turn away altogether, as procurer of ruin—the sacrificing to idols or worshiping, showing such a sickness full of the last slander, or rather of the highest impiety; and sometimes also setting fear—I mean that of being punished—as it were some pedagogue and noble guard for us, he turns us from every side unto what pleases him. And indeed in Deuteronomy blessed Moses says: ‘And these are the ordinances and the judgments which you will keep to do upon the land which the Lord the God of your fathers gives you in a lot all the days which you live upon the earth. With destruction you will destroy all the places in which the nations served their gods there, whom you inherit, upon the high mountains, and upon the dunes, and under a leafy tree. And you will dig down their altars, and smash their steles, and cut out their groves, and the carved things of their gods you will burn with fire, and you will destroy their name from that place.’ The wise and select of Greeks, and poets especially, name some mountain-nymphs and tree-nymphs, or demons. And there are those who having chosen to honor the gods beside themselves with the heights according to place, setting altars on mountains, were eager to sacrifice oxen, and having settled around the more well-grown of the trees groves and images of demons, were using sheep-slaughters. Yet it was necessary that those come to be under God who is according to truth and by nature, dreading nothing, shake down the playthings of the wanderers, and go as far as possible from the customs beside those ones. Therefore he says again: ‘And if the Lord your God should wipe out the nations unto whom you go there to inherit their land, from your face, and you should inherit them, and settle in their land, take heed to yourself, lest you seek to follow along with them after they have been wiped out from your face; you will not seek their gods, saying, How do these nations do to their
Greek
οἶμαι, ἔστιν, ὃ καὶ ὁ σοφὸς ἔφη Παῦλος, ὅτι «Ὁ ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων τὸ σῶμα καὶ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀναξίως, κατάκριμα ἑαυτῷ ἐσθίει καὶ πίει, μὴ διακρίνων τὸ σῶμα Κυρίου. Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ,» φησὶν, «ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτὸν, καὶ τότε ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω·» Ἔσται τοίνυν πρὸς εὐλογίας, φησὶ, τῶν ἁγίων μυστηρίων ἡ μέθεξις, τοῖς γε ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλοθεωτάτοις. Καὶ ἀπαλλαγήσονται δὲ μαλακισμοῦ, τουτέστι, τοῦ νοσεῖν ἑτοίμως τὸ ἀδικεῖν πεφυκὸς, καὶ ἀποκομίζον εἰς ἀνανδρίαν· ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἄγονος ἔσται, φησὶν, ἐν αὐτοῖς, οὐδὲ στεῖρα. Γονιμωτάτη γὰρ πᾶσα θεοφιλὴς καὶ ὁσία ψυχὴ, καὶ καρποῖς ἁγίοις κατάκομος, φημὶ δὲ δὴ πάλιν, τοῖς ἐξ ἀρετῆς αὐχήμασιν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὧδε ἔχει.
{ΚΥΡ.} Εὐκατάσειστον δὲ τὴν καρδίαν ἔχειν οὐκ ἐῶν, εὐμηχανῶς ἐπιτρέπει πρὸς τὸ δεῖν ἑλέσθαι τὸ βεβηκὸς εἰς πίστιν, καὶ εἰς εὐσέβειαν ἀσφαλές· ποτὲ μὲν γὰρ λογισμοῖς τοῖς καθήκουσιν μεταπαιδεύων ἐπὶ τὸ ἄμεινον, ἀποσπουδάζειν κελεύει, μᾶλλον δὲ ἀποστρέφεσθαι παντελῶς, ὡς ὀλέθρου πρόξενον, τὸ θύειν εἰδώλοις ἢ προσκυνεῖν, διαβολῆς τῆς ἐσχάτης, μᾶλλον δὲ δυσσεβείας τῆς ἀνωτάτω δεικνὺς ἀνάπλεων τὴν τοιάνδε νόσον· ποτὲ δὲ καὶ φόβον, τὸν τοῦ κολάζεσθαι λέγω, παιδαγωγὸν ὥσπερ τινὰ καὶ γενναῖον ἡμῖν ἐπιστήσας φύλακα, περιτρέπει πανταχόθεν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀρέσκον αὐτῷ. Καὶ γοῦν ἐν τῷ Δευτερονομίῳ φησὶν ὁ μακάριος Μωσῆς· «Καὶ ταῦτα τὰ προστάγματα καὶ τὰ κρίματα, ἃ φυλάξεσθε τοῦ ποιῆσαι ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἣν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν δίδωσιν ὑμῖν ἐν κλήρῳ πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἃς ὑμεῖς ζῆτε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Ἀπωλείᾳ ἀπολεῖτε πάντας τοὺς τόπους, ἐν οἷς ἐλάτρευσαν ἐκεῖ τὰ ἔθνη τοῖς θεοῖς αὐτῶν, οὓς ὑμεῖς κληρονομεῖτε αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν ὀρέων τῶν ὑψηλῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν θινῶν, καὶ ὑποκάτω δένδρου δασέος. Καὶ κατασκάψετε τοὺς βωμοὺς αὐτῶν, καὶ συντρίψετε τὰς στήλας αὐτῶν, καὶ τὰ ἄλση αὐτῶν ἐκκόψετε, καὶ τὰ γλυπτὰ τῶν θεῶν αὐτῶν κατακαύσετε πυρὶ, καὶ ἀπολεῖτε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῶν ἐκ τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου.» Οἱ μὲν Ἑλλήνων σοφοὶ καὶ λογάδες, ποιηταὶ δὲ μάλιστα, ὀρειάδας τινὰς καὶ ἁμαδρυάδας ὀνομάζουσι νύμφας, ἤτοι δαίμονας. Εἰσὶ δὲ οἳ καὶ τοῖς κατὰ τόπον ὑψώμασι τοὺς παρὰ σφίσι τιμᾷν ᾑρημένοι θεοὺς, βωμοὺς ἱστάντες ἐν ὄρεσι, βουθυτεῖν ἐσπούδαζον, καὶ τοῖς τῶν δένδρων εὐφυεστέροις περιιδρύσαντες ἕλη καὶ δαιμονίων ἰνδάλματα, μηλοσφαγίαις ἐκέχρηντο. Ἀλλ' ἦν ἀναγκαῖον κατοῤῥωδοῦντας οὐδὲν τοὺς ὑπὸ Θεῷ γεγονότας τῷ κατ' ἀλήθειάν τε καὶ φύσει, τὰ τῶν πλανωμένων κατασείειν ἀθύρματα, καὶ τῶν παρ' ἐκείνοις ἐθῶν ὡς ἀπωτάτω χωρεῖν. Τοιγάρτοι φησὶ πάλιν· «Ἐὰν δὲ ἐξολοθρεύσῃ Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου τὰ ἔθνη, εἰς οὓς σὺ πορεύσῃ ἐκεῖ τοῦ κληρονομῆσαι τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν, ἀπὸ προσώπου σου, καὶ κατακληρονομήσῃς αὐτοὺς, καὶ κατοικήσῃς ἐν τῇ γῇ αὐτῶν, πρόσεχε σαυτῷ, μὴ ἐκζητήσῃς ἐπακολουθῆσαι αὐτοῖς μετὰ τὸ ἐξολοθρευθῆναι αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ προσώπου σου, οὐ μὴ ἐκζητήσῃς τοὺς θεοὺς αὐτῶν, λέγων, Πῶς ποιοῦσι τὰ ἔθνη ταῦτα τοῖς
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 6 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 6 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 6)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 6)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.