Demonic interference during reading
a holy priest — who said it is unworthy for such things to be published and cast into the ears of the profane; for, he says, even the one who consorts with the adulterer becomes liable according to the law. Nevertheless, from such signs they know what is hidden in the heart, and from these they take occasions against us. Indeed, we have often reproved some who had reviled us, not being lovingly disposed toward them — wherefore we also fell to the demon of rancor, and immediately conceived evil thoughts against them, the same as we had formerly known to befall us.
Wherefore the Holy Spirit also rightly accuses us: ‘Sitting, you spoke against your brother, and against the son of your mother you laid a stumbling-block’ (Ps 50:20); ‘and you opened a door to the thoughts of rancor, and troubled the mind at the time of prayer, ever picturing the face of your enemy, and deifying him — for whatever the praying mind beholds, this it confesses worthy to be God.’ But let us flee, beloved, the sickness of backbiting; let us never remember anyone evilly, nor contort our faces at the memory of our neighbor.
For the evil demons scrutinize all our postures, and leave nothing against us unexamined — no reclining, no sitting, no standing, no word, no passing by, no glance; they scrutinize all, they disturb all, all day long they contrive craftiness against us, so that they may slander the humble mind at the time of prayer and extinguish its blessed light. Do you see what holy Paul also says to Titus? ‘In doctrine, an uncorrupt, sound, irreproachable word, so that the one from the opposite side may be ashamed, having nothing evil to say about us’ (Titus 2:8). And blessed David also prays, saying: ‘Deliver me from the slander of men’ (Ps 119:134) — calling the demons ‘men’ as well, because of the rational element of their nature. But the Savior also, in the Gospels, called ‘an enemy, a man’ the one who sowed among us the tares of evil (Matt 13:28). From him may we also be delivered by the grace of Christ our God, to whom honor and glory are due unto the ages. Amen.
Chapter 66. There are certain unclean demons who always sit beside those who are reading, and attempt to snatch away their minds, often taking occasions even from the divine Scriptures themselves and ending in evil thoughts. And sometimes, contrary to habit, they compel them to yawn, and impose a most heavy sleep, quite foreign to the usual — as some of the brothers supposed, by an ineffable natural contrariety; but I, having often observed, learned it to be thus: they touch the eyelids and the whole head, and chill it with their own body — for the bodies of the demons are exceedingly cold, and like crystal — whence we also feel the head being drawn as if by a cupping-glass, with a gnashing of the teeth. And they do this so that, drawing to themselves the heat stored up in the skull, the eyelids — slackened by the remaining moisture and cold — may overflow upon the pupils of the eyes. Indeed, I have often felt and found the eyelids hardened like crystal, and the whole face deadened and shivering. And yet natural sleep is by nature disposed to warm bodies, and renders the faces of the healthy blooming, as one may learn even from experience itself; but the unnatural and strained yawnings they bring about, thinning themselves and touching the inside of the mouth. But this I had not understood until today, although I have often suffered it; but I heard it from holy Macarius, who told me this and adduced as proof — according to an ineffable ancient tradition — the sealing of the mouth by those who yawn. And we suffer all these things because we do not attend soberly to our reading, nor remember that we are reading the holy oracles of the living God.
Greek
ἅγιος ἱερεὺς, ἀνάξιον φήσας τὰ τοιαῦτα δημοσιεύεσθαι, καὶ εἰς ἀκοὰς βεβήλων ἐμβάλλεσθαι· εἴπερ, φησὶ, καὶ ὁ τῷ ἐφέδρῳ συγγινόμενος, κατὰ τὸν νόμον, ὑπεύθυνος γίνεται. Πλὴν ὅτι ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων συμβόλων ἐπιγινώσκουσι τὰ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ κρυπτόμενα, καὶ τὰς ἀφορμὰς ἐκ τούτων λαμβάνουσι καθ' ἡμῶν, πολλάκις γοῦν τινας κακολογήσαντας ἠλέγξαμεν, οὐκ ἀγαπητικῶς ἔχοντες πρὸς αὐτοὺς, διὸ καὶ τῷ τῆς μνησικακίας περιπεπτώκαμεν δαίμονι, καὶ λογισμοὺς πονηροὺς εὐθὺς εἰλήφαμεν κατ' αὐτῶν, οὕς τε πρότερον ἔγνωμεν ἡμῖν ἐπισυμβάντας. ∆ιόπερ καλῶς ἡμῖν ἐγκαλεῖ καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον· «Καθήμενος κατὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου κατελάλεις, καὶ κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς μητρός σου ἐτίθεις σκάνδαλον,» καὶ τῶν τῆς μνησικακίας λογισμῶν ἤνοιγες θύραν, καὶ τὸν νοῦν κατὰ καιρὸν τῆς προσευχῆς ἐξετάρασσες, τοῦ ἐχθροῦ σου τὸ πρόσωπον ἀεὶ φανταζόμενος, καὶ τοῦτον θεοποιῶν· ὃ γὰρ βλέπει πάντως ὁ νοῦς προσευχόμενος, τοῦτο καὶ Θεὸν ἄξιον ὁμολογεῖν. Ἀλλὰ φύγωμεν, ἀγαπητοὶ, τῆς κακηγορίας τὴν νόσον, μηδενός ποτε κακῶς μνημονεύσωμεν, μηδὲ τὰς ὄψεις διαστρέφωμεν ἐπὶ μνήμῃ τοῦ πλησίον. Πάντα γὰρ τὰ σχήματα οἱ πονηροὶ περιεργάζονται δαίμονες, καὶ οὐδὲν τῶν καθ' ἡμῶν καταλιμπάνουσιν ἀνεξέταστον, οὐκ ἀνάκλισιν, οὐ καθέδραν, οὐ στάσιν, οὐ λόγον, οὐ πάροδον, οὐ βλέμμα, πάντα περιεργάζονται, πάντα κινοῦσιν, ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν καθ' ἡμῶν δολιό79.1233 τητα μελετῶσιν, ἵνα τὸν ταπεινὸν κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς προσευχῆς συκοφαντήσωσι νοῦν, καὶ τὸ μακάριον αὐτοῦ κατασβέσωσι φῶς. Ὁρᾷς 12 καὶ ὁ ἅγιος Παῦλος τί φησι τῷ Τίτῳ; «Ἐν τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, ἄφθορον λόγον, ὑγιῆ, ἀκατάγνωστον, ἵνα ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἐντραπῇ, μηδὲν ἔχων λέγειν περὶ ἡμῶν φαῦλον·» ὁ δὲ μακάριος ∆αβὶδ καὶ προσεύχεται λέγων· «Ῥῦσαί με ἀπὸ συκοφαντίας ἀνθρώπων,» ἀνθρώπους καὶ τοὺς δαίμονας ὀνομάζων διὰ τὸ τῆς φύσεως λογικόν· ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ Σωτὴρ ἐν τοῖς Εὐαγγελίοις, ἐχθρὸν ἄνθρωπον εἶπε τὸν σπείραντα ἡμῖν τὰ τῆς κακίας ζιζάνια. Οὗ καὶ ῥυσθείημεν χάριτι τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν, ᾧ πρέπει τιμὴ καὶ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν. ‹40.1240› Ξ†ʹ. Εἰσί τινες τῶν ἀκαθάρτων δαίμονες, οἵτινες ἀεὶ τοῖς ἀναγινώσκουσι προκαθέζονται, καὶ τὸν νοῦν αὐτῶν ἁρπάζειν ἐπιχειροῦσι, πολλάκις καὶ ἀπ' αὐτῶν τῶν θείων Γραφῶν λαμβάνοντες ἀφορμὰς, καὶ εἰς λογισμοὺς πονηροὺς καταλήγοντες· ἔστι δ' ὅτε καὶ παρὰ τὴν συνήθειαν χασμᾶσθαι καταναγκάζοντες, καὶ ὕπνον βαρύτατον ἐπιβάλλοντες, πολὺ τοῦ συνήθους ἀλλότριον· ὡς μέν τινες τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐφαντάσθησαν, κατὰ φυσικὴν ἀντίθεσιν ἄῤῥητον· οὕτω δὲ ἐγὼ παρατηρήσας πολλάκις, κατέμαθον· ἐφαπτόμενοι τῶν βλεφάρων καὶ ὅλης τῆς κεφαλῆς, καὶ ταύτην τῷ οἰκείῳ σώματι καταψύχοντες· ψυχρὰ γὰρ λίαν τὰ τῶν δαιμόνων σώματα, καὶ κρυστάλλῳ παρεμφερῆ· ὅθεν καὶ ὡς ὑπὸ σικύας αἰσθανόμεθα τῆς κεφαλῆς ἑλκομένης μετὰ τρισμοῦ. Τοῦτο δὲ ποιοῦσιν, ἵνα τὴν ἐναποκειμένην τῷ κρανίῳ θερμότητα πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς ἐπισπώμενοι, ὑπὸ τῆς ὑγρότητος λοιπὸν καὶ ψυχρότητος χαλασθέντα τὰ βλέφαρα, περιῤῥυῇ ταῖς κόραις τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν. Πολλάκις γοῦν ψηλαφήσας, κατέλαβον δίκην κρυστάλλου πεπηγότα τὰ βλέφαρα, τὴν δὲ ὄψιν νενεκρωμένην ὅλην καὶ φρίσσουσαν. Καίτοι ὁ φυσικὸς ὕπνος θερμαίνειν μὲν τὰ σώματα πέφυκε. καὶ τῶν ὑγιαινόντων τὰς ὄψεις ἀνθηρὰς ἀπεργάζεται, ὡς ἔστι καὶ ἀπ' αὐτῆς τῆς πείρας μαθεῖν· τὰς δὲ παρὰ φύσιν καὶ διατεταμένας, χάσμα ποιοῦσι, λεπτύνοντες ἑαυτοὺς, καὶ τῶν ἔνδον τοῦ στόματος ἐφαπτόμενοι. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν ἐγὼ μέχρι τῆς σήμερον οὐκ ἐνόησα, καίτοι πολλάκις αὐτὸ πεπονθώς· τοῦ δὲ ἁγίου Μακαρίου ἤκουσα τοῦτό μοι λελαληκότος, καὶ εἰς ἀπόδειξιν φέροντος, τοῦ σφραγίζειν τοὺς χασμωμένους τὸ στόμα, κατὰ ἀρχαίαν παράδοσιν ἄῤῥητον. Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα πάσχομεν, διὰ τὸ μὴ προσέχειν νηφόντως ἡμᾶς τῇ ἀναγνώσει, μηδὲ μεμνῆσθαι, ὅτι λόγια ἅγια Θεοῦ ζῶντος ἀναγινώσκομεν. ‹40.1241›