A thing existing in a subject cannot exist without the thing in which it inheres. Therefore the evil in a…

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A thing existing in a subject cannot exist without the thing in which it inheres. Therefore the evil in a parent, existing in that subject, cannot transmit guilt to another thing—the offspring—to which it has not passed.

Latin source witness

Latin

Rem quae in subiecto est, sine illa re esse non posse, in qua subiecta est. Et ideo, putas, malum quod est in parente, utique in subiecto, alii rei, id est proli, ad quam non pervenit, reatum non posse transmittere

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Julian’s earlier work To Turbantius, in four books, survives only in the excerpts Augustine quotes in his six-book reply, Against Julian. The excerpts are grouped here by those six books. Latin source text is on each section when recovered.

Julian of Eclanum (c. 386–c. 455) was bishop of Eclanum in southern Italy until 418, when he was deposed and exiled for refusing to condemn Pelagius. The most learned Pelagian controversialist, he pursued Augustine across a decade of pamphlet war.

None of Julian's works survives directly; what remains is preserved in the long quotations of Augustine, who answered him book by book. Reconstructed from those hostile pages, Julian emerges as a formidable defender of free will, marriage, and the goodness of creation.

English follows Julian’s words as Augustine excerpts them in Against Julian. This is not a recovered complete To Turbantius.

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Translated from Augustine, Against Julian (Latin · Excerpts arranged by Augustine’s books)

We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Latin on any section, or the Latin source link, to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.

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