Against Celsus, Book I · §14 · Origen of Alexandria

Why single out the Jews?

Celsus thinks that many nations share a kinship in this same doctrine, and he names all these nations as having originated such a teaching. Yet I do not know how it is that he slanders the Jews alone, not counting their nation with the rest, as one that either shared their studies and was of one mind with them, or taught much the same on many points. It is fair, then, to ask him why he has believed the histories of barbarians and Greeks about the antiquity of the nations he named, while he makes out the histories of this one nation alone to be false. For if each people set down its own affairs out of love for the truth, why should we distrust the prophets of the Jews alone? But if Moses and the prophets wrote many things about their own affairs to favour their own cause, why shall we not say the same about the writers of the other nations too? Or are the Egyptians to be trusted about the Jews when they speak ill of them in their histories, while the Jews are lying when they say the same things about the Egyptians, recording that they themselves suffered much unjustly and saying that for this reason the Egyptians were punished by God?

Nor is this to be said of the Egyptians alone. For we shall find conflict between the Assyrians and the Jews, and this is recorded in the ancient histories of the Assyrians. In the same way the Jewish writers (so as not to seem to beg the question by saying “the prophets”) recorded that the Assyrians were their enemies. See at once, then, the partiality of a man who believes some nations as wise and condemns others as utterly foolish. For listen to Celsus saying: “There is an ancient doctrine that goes back to the beginning, with which the wisest nations and cities and wise men have always been occupied.” Yet he would not call the Jews one of the wisest nations, not even on a level with the Egyptians, Assyrians, Indians, Persians, Odrysians, Samothracians and Eleusinians.

Greek

Συγγένειαν παρὰ πολλοῖς τῶν ἐθνῶν νομίζων εἶναι ὁ Κέλσος τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου πάντα μὲν ὀνομάζει τὰ ἔθνη ὡς ἀρξάμενα τοῦ τοιοῦδε δόγματος· οὐκ οἶδα δ᾿ ὅπως μόνους Ἰουδαίους συκοφαντεῖ, οὐ συγκαταλέγων αὐτῶν τὸ ἔθνος τοῖς λοιποῖς, ὡς εἴτε συμφιλοπονῆσαν ἐκείνοις καὶ ὁμοφρονῆσαν εἴτε παραπλήσια ἐν πολλοῖς δογματίσαν. ἄξιον οὖν αὐτὸν ἐρέσθαι, τί δήποτε ἱστορίαις μὲν βαρβάρων καὶ Ἑλλήνων πεπίστευκε περὶ τῆς ἀρχαιότητος ὧν ὠνόμασε, μόνου δὲ τοῦ ἔθνους τὰς ἱστορίας τούτου ψευδοποιεῖ. εἰ γὰρ ἕκαστοι τὰ παρ᾿ αὐτοῖς ἐξέθεντο φιλαλήθως, τί τοῖς Ἰουδαίων ἀπιστοῦμεν μόνοις προφήταις; εἰ δὲ κεχαρισμένως Μω(??)υσῆς καὶ οἱ προφῆται τῷ ἑαυτῶν λόγῳ πολλὰ ἀνέγραψαν περὶ τῶν παρὰ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τί τὸ παραπλήσιον οὐκ ἐροῦμεν καὶ περὶ τῶν ἐν τοῖς λοιποῖς ἔθνεσι συγγραφέων; ἢ Αἰγύπτιοι μὲν ἐν ταῖς ἑαυτῶν ἱστορίαις Ἰουδαίους κακολογοῦντες πιστοί εἰσι περὶ Ἰουδαίων· ταὐτὰ δὲ λέγοντες Ἰουδαῖοι περὶ Αἰγυπτίων, πολλὰ ἀδίκως πεπονθέναι ἀναγράφοντες ἑαυτοὺς καὶ διὰ τοῦτο λέγοντες αὐτοὺς κεκολάσθαι ὑπὸ θεοῦ, ψεύδονται; καὶ οὐ περὶ Αἰγυπτίων γε μόνων τοῦτο λεκτέον· εὑρήσομεν γὰρ ἐπιπλοκὴν Ἀσσυρίων πρὸς Ἰουδαίους, καὶ ταῦτα ἱστορούμενα ἐν ταῖς Ἀσσυρίων ἀρχαιολογίαις. οὕτω δὲ καὶ Ἀσσυρίους ἀνέγραψαν ἑαυτοῖς πολεμίους οἱ Ἰουδαίων συγγραφεῖς, ἵνα μὴ δόξω προλαμβάνων λέγειν τὸ οἱ προφῆται. ὅρα οὖν εὐθέως τὸ φίλαυτον τοῦ τοῖσδε μέν τισι πιστεύοντος ὡς σοφοῖς ἔθνεσι τῶνδε δὲ καταγινώσκοντος ὡς πάντῃ ἀνοήτων. ἄκουε γὰρ λέγοντος τοῦ Κέλσου ὅτι ἔστιν ἀρχαῖος ἄνωθεν λόγος, περὶ ὃν δὴ ἀεὶ καὶ τὰ ἔθνη τὰ σοφώτατα καὶ πόλεις καὶ ἄνδρες σοφοὶ κατεγένοντο. καὶ οὐκ ἐβουλήθη ἔθνος σοφώτατον εἰπεῖν κἂν παραπλησίως [καὶ] Αἰγυπτίοις καὶ Ἀσσυρίοις καὶ Ἰνδοῖς καὶ Πέρσαις καὶ Ὀδρύσαις καὶ Σαμόθρᾳξι καὶ Ἐλευσινίοις τοὺς Ἰουδαίους.

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