Numenius on nations; world not yet myriad years (chs. 15–20)
Numenius the Pythagorean, weighing many doctrines, places among nations that know God as incorporeal the very peoples Celsus scorns. Celsus himself slips into admitting the world is younger and not yet of ten thousand years, saying Greeks count as ancient what floods and conflagrations have erased from memory — testimony against an eternal cosmos of the sort he prefers.
Greek
Πόσῳ δὲ βελτίων Κέλσου καὶ διὰ πολλῶν δείξας εἶναι ἐλλογιμώτατος καὶ πλείονα βασανίσας δόγματα καὶ ἀπὸ πλειόνων συναγαγὼν ἃ ἐφαντάσθη εἶναι ἀληθῆ ὁ Πυθαγόρειος Νουμήνιος, ὅστις ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ περὶ τἀγαθοῦ λέγων περὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν, ὅσα περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἀσωμάτου διείληφεν, ἐγκατέταξεν αὐτοῖς καὶ Ἰουδαίους, οὐκ ὀκνήσας ἐν τῇ συγγραφῇ αὐτοῦ χρήσασθαι καὶ λόγοις προφητικοῖς καὶ τροπολογῆσαι αὐτούς. λέγεται δὲ καὶ Ἕρμιππον ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ περὶ νομοθετῶν ἱστορηκέναι Πυθαγόραν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φιλοσοφίαν ἀπὸ Ἰουδαίων εἰς Ἕλληνας ἀγαγεῖν. καὶ Ἑκαταίου δὲ τοῦ ἱστορικοῦ φέρεται περὶ Ἰουδαίων βιβλίον. ἐν ᾧ προστίθεται μᾶλλόν πως ὡς σοφῷ τῷ ἔθνει ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον, ὡς καὶ Ἑρέννιον Φίλωνα ἐν τῷ περὶ Ἰουδαίων συγγράμματι πρῶτον μὲν ἀμφιβάλλειν, εἰ τοῦ ἱστορικοῦ ἐστι τὸ σύγγραμμα, δεύτερον δὲ λέγειν ὅτι, εἴπερ ἐστὶν αὐτοῦ. εἰκὸς αὐτὸν συνηρπάσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις πιθανότητος καὶ συγκατατεθεῖσθαι αὐτῷ τῷ λόγῳ.
Πλὴν καὶ ἄκων ἐνέπεσεν ὁ Κέλσος εἰς τὸ μαρτυρεῖν τῷ νεώτερον εἶναι τὸν κόσμον καὶ οὐδέπω μυρίων ἐτῶν εἰπὼν καὶ Ἕλληνας ταῦτα νομίζειν ἀρχαῖα, ὡς πρεσβύτερα διὰ τοὺς κατακλυσμοὺς καὶ τὰς ἐκπυρώσεις οὐ τεθεωρήκασιν οὐδ᾿ ἀπομνημονεύουσιν. ἔστωσαν δὲ τῷ Κέλσῳ τοῦ περὶ τῶν ἐκπυρώσεων καὶ ἐξυδατώσεων μύθου διδάσκαλοι οἱ κατ᾿ αὐτὸν σοφώτατοι Αἰγύπτιοι, ὧν τῆς σοφίας ἴχνη ἄλογα ζῷα προσκυνούμενα καὶ λόγοι παριστάντες εὔλογον εἶναι καὶ ἀνακεχωρηκυῖάν τινα καὶ μυστικὴν τὴν τοιαύτην τοῦ θεοῦ θεραπείαν. κἂν μὲν Αἰγύπτιοι περὶ τῶν ζῴων σεμνύνοντες ἑαυτῶν τὸν λόγον θεολογίας φέρωσι, σοφοί εἰσιν· ἐὰν δὲ ὁ τῷ Ἰουδαίων συγκαταθέμενος νόμῳ καὶ νομοθέτῃ πάντα ἀναφέρῃ ἐπὶ τὸν τῶν ὅλων δημιουργὸν μόνον θεὸν. ἥττων εἶναι παρὰ Κέλσῳ καὶ τοῖς ὁμοίοις αὐτῷ λογίζεται τοῦ μὴ εἰς λογικὰ μόνον καὶ θνητὰ ζῷα ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς ἄλογα κατάγοντος τὴν θεότητα ὑπὲρ τὴν μυθικὴν μετενσωμάτωσιν. τὴν περὶ τῆς πιπτούσης ἀπὸ τῶν ἁψίδ…
About this text
Origen’s Contra Celsum, Book I (Greek). On this page: §§1–61 closeout samples.
English follows Koetschau GCS Greek. ANF Crombie and Chadwick were not used as wording. This page is Book I §§1–61 (sampled closeout; 10 sections).
Witnesses
- Copy-text Koetschau GCS 2–3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book I §§1–61 (sampled closeout; 10 sections))
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.