Pagan witnesses to Jewish wisdom
How much better than Celsus is Numenius the Pythagorean! He showed in many works that he was a man of the greatest learning, he tested more doctrines, and he gathered from more sources what seemed to him to be true. In the first book of his work On the Good, speaking of the nations that have conceived of God as incorporeal, he placed the Jews among them as well, and in his treatise he did not hesitate to use even the words of the prophets and to interpret them figuratively.
It is also said that Hermippus, in the first book of his work On Lawgivers, recorded that Pythagoras brought his own philosophy from the Jews to the Greeks. And a book about the Jews is current under the name of Hecataeus the historian, in which he takes the nation’s part as a wise one so markedly that Herennius Philo, in his treatise on the Jews, first doubts whether the treatise is really the historian’s, and then says that, if it is his, he was probably carried away by the persuasiveness he found among the Jews and assented to their teaching.
Greek
Πόσῳ δὲ βελτίων Κέλσου καὶ διὰ πολλῶν δείξας εἶναι ἐλλογιμώτατος καὶ πλείονα βασανίσας δόγματα καὶ ἀπὸ πλειόνων συναγαγὼν ἃ ἐφαντάσθη εἶναι ἀληθῆ ὁ Πυθαγόρειος Νουμήνιος, ὅστις ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ περὶ τἀγαθοῦ λέγων περὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν, ὅσα περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἀσωμάτου διείληφεν, ἐγκατέταξεν αὐτοῖς καὶ Ἰουδαίους, οὐκ ὀκνήσας ἐν τῇ συγγραφῇ αὐτοῦ χρήσασθαι καὶ λόγοις προφητικοῖς καὶ τροπολογῆσαι αὐτούς. λέγεται δὲ καὶ Ἕρμιππον ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ περὶ νομοθετῶν ἱστορηκέναι Πυθαγόραν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φιλοσοφίαν ἀπὸ Ἰουδαίων εἰς Ἕλληνας ἀγαγεῖν. καὶ Ἑκαταίου δὲ τοῦ ἱστορικοῦ φέρεται περὶ Ἰουδαίων βιβλίον. ἐν ᾧ προστίθεται μᾶλλόν πως ὡς σοφῷ τῷ ἔθνει ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον, ὡς καὶ Ἑρέννιον Φίλωνα ἐν τῷ περὶ Ἰουδαίων συγγράμματι πρῶτον μὲν ἀμφιβάλλειν, εἰ τοῦ ἱστορικοῦ ἐστι τὸ σύγγραμμα, δεύτερον δὲ λέγειν ὅτι, εἴπερ ἐστὶν αὐτοῦ. εἰκὸς αὐτὸν συνηρπάσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις πιθανότητος καὶ συγκατατεθεῖσθαι αὐτῷ τῷ λόγῳ.