Danger, philosophy and persecution
After this he speaks of Christians doing and teaching in secret what pleases them, and says that they have good reason for doing so, since they are warding off the death penalty that hangs over them. He compares this danger with the dangers that befell men for the sake of philosophy, as with Socrates; he might also have said, as with Pythagoras and other philosophers.
To this we must reply that in the case of Socrates the Athenians repented at once, and no bitterness toward him remained among them, nor in the case of Pythagoras. The Pythagoreans, at any rate, kept up their schools for a long time in Italy, in the region called Great Greece. But in the case of the Christians, the Roman senate, the emperors of the day, the soldiery, the common people, and the relatives of believers made war on our teaching, and they would have stopped it, overcome by the plotting of so many, had it not risen above them and surmounted them by divine power, so as to conquer the whole world that plotted against it.
Greek
Μετὰ ταῦτα περὶ τοῦ κρύφα Χριστιανοὺς τὰ ἀρέσκοντα ἑαυτοῖς ποιεῖν καὶ διδάσκειν εἰπὼν, καὶ ὅτι οὐ μάτην τοῦτο ποιοῦσιν, ἅτε διωθούμενοι τὴν ἐπηρτημένην αὐτοῖς δίκην τοῦ θανάτου, ὁμοιοῖ τὸν κίνδυνον κινδύνοις τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ ὡς Σωκράτει· ἐδύνατο λέγειν καὶ ὡς Πυθαγόρᾳ καὶ ἄλλοις φιλοσόφοις. λεκτέον δὲ πρὸς τοῦτο ὅτι ἐπὶ Σωκράτει μὲν εὐθέως Ἀθηναῖοι μετενόησαν, καὶ οὐδὲν παρέμεινεν αὐτοῖς περὶ αὐτοῦ πικρὸν οὐδ᾿ ἐπὶ Πυθαγόρᾳ· οἱ γοῦν Πυθαγόρειοι ἐπὶ πλεῖον τὰς διατριβὰς συνεστήσαντο ἐν Ἰταλίᾳ, τῇ κληθείσῃ μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι· ἐπὶ δὲ Χριστιανοῖς ἡ Ῥωμαίων σύγκλητος βουλὴ καὶ οἱ κατὰ καιρὸν βασιλεῖς καὶ τὰ στρατιωτικὰ καὶ οἱ δῆμοι καὶ οἱ τῶν πιστευόντων συγγενεῖς προσπολεμήσαντες τῷ λόγῳ ἐκώλυσαν ἂν αὐτὸν νικηθέντα ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν τοσούτων ἐπιβουλῆς, εἰ μὴ θείᾳ δυνάμει ὑπερέκυψε καὶ ὑπερανέβη, ὡς νικῆσαι ὅλον κόσμον αὐτῷ ἐπιβουλεύοντα.