Against Celsus, Book III · §21 · Origen of Alexandria

The hidden depths of the Gospels

And I say nothing yet of the close study of everything written in the Gospels, each part of which holds a meaning that is large and hard to discern, not only for the many but even for some of the intelligent. That meaning contains a most profound explanation of the parables, which Jesus spoke to “those outside” (Mark 4:11), while he kept their clear sense for those who had passed beyond outward hearing and came to him privately (Mark 4:34) “in the house” (Matthew 13:36). And he will marvel when he understands why some are called “outside” and others “in the house.”

And again, who among those able to see would not be struck with wonder at Jesus’ movements: going up a mountain for certain words (Matthew 5:1), or deeds, or for his own transfiguration (Matthew 17:1–2), and below healing those who were sick and unable to go up where his disciples follow him (Matthew 17:14–18)? But now is not the time to set out what is truly solemn and divine in the Gospels, or the mind of Christ in Paul (1 Corinthians 2:16), that is, of Wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:24) and of the Word. But even these remarks are enough against the unphilosophical mockery of Celsus, who likens the inner and mystical things of the Church of God to the cats, or apes, or crocodiles, or goats, or dogs of the Egyptians.

Greek

Καὶ οὔπω λέγω περὶ τῆς ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις τηρήσεως πάντων τῶν γεγραμμένων· ὧν ἕκαστον πολὺν καὶ δυσθεώρητον οὐ μόνον τοῖς πολλοῖς ἀλλὰ καὶ τισι τῶν συνετῶν περιέχει λόγον. ἔχοντα διήγησιν βαθυτάτην παραβολῶν, ὧν τοῖς „ἔξω“ ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, τηρῶν αὐτῶν τὴν σαφήνειαν τοῖς ὑπερβεβηκόσι τὰς ἐξωτερικὰς ἀκοὰς καὶ κατ᾿ ἰδίαν αὐτῷ „ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ“ προσερχομένοις, θαυμάσεται δὲ νοήσας, τίνα λόγον ἔχει τὸ „ἔξω“ τινὰς ὀνομάζεσθαι καὶ ἄλλους „ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ.“ καὶ πάλιν τίς οὐκ ἂν καταπλαγείη τῶν δυναμένων βλέπειν τὰς Ἰησοῦ μεταβάσεις, ἀναβαίνοντος μὲν εἰς ὄρος ἐπὶ τοιοῖσδε λόγοις ἢ πράξεσιν ἢ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ μεταμορφώσει. κάτω δὲ θεραπεύοντος τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας καὶ μὴ δυναμένους ἀναβαίνειν ὅπου ἕπονται αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ; διηγεῖσθαι δὲ νῦν τὰ ἀληθῶς σεμνὰ καὶ θεῖα τῶν εὐαγγελίων ἢ τὸν ἐν τῷ Παύλῳ Χριστοῦ. τουτέστι τῆς σοφίας καὶ τοῦ λόγου, νοῦν οὐκ εὔκαιρον. ἀλλ᾿ αὐτάρκη καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς τὴν ἀφιλόσοφον χλεύην τοῦ Κέλσου. ὁμοιοῦντος τὰ ἔνδον καὶ μυστικὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας τοῦ θεοῦ τοῖς Αἰγυπτίων αἰλούροις ἢ πιθήκοις ἢ κροκοδείλοις ἢ τράγοις ἢ κυσίν.

Report a mistake in this passage

About this text

Origen answers the charges Celsus makes in his own voice: that Jews and Christians quarrel over an ass’s shadow, that the Church began in revolt and splits into sects, and that Jesus is no greater than the heroes and wonder-workers of the Greeks. He then defends the Gospel’s call to sinners and the unlearned, showing that Christians welcome the wise as well and lead each hearer from healing to the deeper teaching.

Translated from the Greek of Koetschau, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text, which serves as the base text. Each chapter was translated from the Greek and then checked clause by clause against it in an independent review. No earlier English translation was consulted.

Printed text used

Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book III, chapters 1 – 81)

We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Greek on any section to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.

Report a mistake